Fronteras de la modernidad en América Latina

Fronteras de la modernidad en América Latina PDF Author: Hermann Herlinghaus
Publisher: Instituto Internacional de Literatura Iberoamericana Universidad de Pittsburgh
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : es
Pages : 316

Book Description
Fronteras de la modernidad designa el espacio conceptual e historizador que reuniera en el III Congreso Internacional de Estudios Culturales de la Universidad de Pittsburgh realizado en marzo de 2002, una gran diversidad de investigadores que han llegado a reformular las premisas de los estudios culturales, las humanidades y las ciencies sociales en las últimas décadas. Un rasgo particular, común en esos debates, es la articulación de estrategias de descolonización del pensamiento de la modernidad, realizada sin expulsar ese concepto del horizonte teórico. Las más innovadoras posiciones críticas reclaman hoy la independencia epistemológica de lo que se solía llamar 'periferia' latinoamericana, usando las metáforas frontera y margen para desarrollar proyectos teóricos situados más allá --o más acá-- de las dicotomías normativas de la modernidad. Pensamiento de búsqueda que se enfrenta a las agudas crisis producidas por la avanzada globalización a través de un constance sondeo crítico de sus herramientas analíticas y hermenéuticas. El congreso realizado en Pittsburgh logró reunir a los especialistas más renombrados y originales que hoy articulan la agenda teórica de los estudios culturales y las ciencias sociales en el ámbito del latinoamericanismo internacional. El foro contó con la participación de Renato Ortiz, Nicolás Casullo, Santiago Castro-Gómez, Oscar Guardiola Rivera, Tulio Halperín-Donghi, Bolívar Echevarria, John Kraniauskas, Francine Masiello, Adriana Rodríguez-Pérsico, Sylvia Molloy, Javier Sanjinés, Román de la Campa, José Manuel Valenzuela, Cynthia Steele, Renato Rosaldo, Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht, Jens Andermann, Carlos Pereda, Enrique Dussel, Ernesto Laclau, Jesús Martín-Barbero, Diana Taylor, Carlos Monsiváis y Michael Taussig. El presente volúmen reúne los aportes de estos investigadores como contribución a los debates actuales, insertando en éstos propuestas provocadoras y profundas llamadas a influir de manera certera en la agenda teórica de las próximas décadas. At the III International Congress of Cultural Studies of the University of Pittsburgh held in March 2002, Fronteras de la modernidad designated the conceptual and historicizing space that brought together a great diversity of researchers who reformulated the premises of cultural studies, humanities and social sciences in recent decades. A particular feature, common in these debates, is the articulation of strategies for the decolonization of thought in the modernidad (modern world), carried out while keeping this concept within the theoretical horizon. The most innovative critical positions today claim the epistemological independence of what used to be called the Latin American 'periphery', using the border and margin metaphors to develop theoretical projects located beyond --or closer to-- the normative dichotomies of modernity. This line of inquiry faces the acute crises produced by advanced globalization through a constant critical survey of its analytical and hermeneutical tools. The congress held in Pittsburgh brought together the most renowned and original specialists who articulate the theoretical agenda of cultural studies and social sciences in the field of international Latin Americanism today. The forum included the participation of Renato Ortiz, Nicolás Casullo, Santiago Castro-Gómez, Oscar Guardiola Rivera, Tulio Halperín-Donghi, Bolívar Echevarria, John Kraniauskas, Francine Masiello, Adriana Rodríguez-Pérsico, Sylvia Molloy, Javier Sanjinés, Román de la Campa, José Manuel Valenzuela, Cynthia Steele, Renato Rosaldo, Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht, Jens Andermann, Carlos Pereda, Enrique Dussel, Ernesto Laclau, Jesús Martín-Barbero, Diana Taylor, Carlos Monsiváis and Michael Taussig. This volume brings together the input of these researchers as a contribution to current debates, inserting into them provocative proposals which bound to strongly influence the theoretical agenda of the coming decades.

Reinventing Modernity in Latin America

Reinventing Modernity in Latin America PDF Author: N. Miller
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230610102
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 285

Book Description
This is an exploration of how Latin America developed an alternative modernity during the early twentieth century, one that challenges the key assumptions of the Western dominant model.

From Romanticism to Modernismo in Latin America

From Romanticism to Modernismo in Latin America PDF Author: David William Foster
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9780815326793
Category : Modernism (Literature)
Languages : en
Pages : 460

Book Description
This volume traces the modern critical and performance history of this play, one of Shakespeare's most-loved and most-performed comedies. The essay focus on such modern concerns as feminism, deconstruction, textual theory, and queer theory.

Crítica de la Modernidad en América Latina: Hacia una modernidad alternativa de Nuestra América

Crítica de la Modernidad en América Latina: Hacia una modernidad alternativa de Nuestra América PDF Author: Roberto Viesca Dorantes
Publisher: Analéctica
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : es
Pages : 168

Book Description
La Modernidad nace para diferenciarse de otras épocas. Parte de un imaginario histórico de pretensiones universalistas bajo la lógica de la razón y de la sociedad del progreso. Lo “moderno” significa lo que se vive en el momento. Es una forma de “objetivizar el mundo” mediante saberes filosóficos y concretos que se producen inevitablemente en la atracción de su centro. Así, la secularización de la vida consiste en emprender la razón y el juicio en entramados cientificistas, metafísicos y lógicos que confluyeron al principio del Renacimiento. Fue este proceso de ruptura con la Edad Media, que los simbolismos abstractos de construcción del “yo” y del sujeto, encontraron cabida en la nueva formación de la sociedad que irrumpía en nuevos procesos de cambios reflexivos de su conciencia. Es entonces, que los procesos de ruptura son parte incondicional de la Modernidad; es la manera de autogenerarse hacia rumbos cíclicos de fundación-crisis-fundación con los que se perfecciona, materializa y realiza. Dentro de ella, el discurso social de la individualidad, discurre en el principio óntico (del ser) de la subjetividad, donde se reconoce y se encuentra la modernidad según Hegel. Con la subjetividad y la razón, la Modernidad encuentra un paso reflexivo hacia su propia constitución y conciencia de sí misma, para establecer pautas autorreferidas, como la autorrealización, la autoconciencia, la autorepresentación y su autosignificado. Todas ellas, son modos de “racionalizar” la Modernidad, es decir, de llevarla acabo de acuerdo a su institucionalidad de encontrar un “tiempo moderno”, en la que se sitúa en un marco espacio-temporal presente con relación entre el sujeto y el mundo que ahora es moderno.

Postmodernity in Latin America

Postmodernity in Latin America PDF Author: Santiago Colás
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 0822382660
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 242

Book Description
Postmodernity in Latin America contests the prevailing understanding of the relationship between postmodernity and Latin America by focusing on recent developments in Latin American, and particularly Argentine, political and literary culture. While European and North American theorists of postmodernity generally view Latin American fiction without regard for its political and cultural context, Latin Americanists often either uncritically apply the concept of postmodernity to Latin American literature and society or reject it in an equally uncritical fashion. The result has been both a limited understanding of the literature and an impoverished notion of postmodernity. Santiago Colás challenges both of these approaches and corrects their consequent distortions by locating Argentine postmodernity in the cultural dynamics of resistance as it operates within and against local expressions of late capitalism. Focusing on literature, Colás uses Julio Cortázar’s Hopscotch to characterize modernity for Latin America as a whole, Manuel Puig’s Kiss of the Spider Woman to identify the transition to a more localized postmodernity, and Ricardo Piglia’s Artificial Respiration to exemplify the cultural coordinates of postmodernity in Argentina. Informed by the cycle of political transformation beginning with the Cuban Revolution, including its effects on Peronism, to the period of dictatorship, and finally to redemocratization, Colás’s examination of this literary progression leads to the reconstruction of three significant moments in the history of Argentina. His analysis provokes both a revised understanding of that history and the recognition that multiple meanings of postmodernity must be understood in ways that incorporate the complexity of regional differences. Offering a new voice in the debate over postmodernity, one that challenges that debate’s leading thinkers, Postmodernity in Latin America will be of particular interest to students of Latin American literature and to scholars in all disciplines concerned with theories of the postmodern.

The Burden of Modernity

The Burden of Modernity PDF Author: Carlos J. Alonso
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195353358
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 240

Book Description
This book offers a provocative interpretation of cultural discourse in Spanish America. Alonso argues that Spanish American cultural production constituted itself through commitment to what he calls the "narrative of futurity," that is, the uncompromising adoption of modernity. This commitment fueled a rhetorical crisis that followed the embracing of discourses regarded as "modern" in historical and economic circumstance that are themselves the negation of modernity. Through fresh readings of texts by Sarmiento, Mansilla, Quiroga, Vargos Llosa, Garcia Marquez, and others, Alonso tracks this textual dynamic in works from the nineteenth century to the present.

Identidad y modernidad en América Latina

Identidad y modernidad en América Latina PDF Author: Jorge Larraín
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789706518729
Category : América Latina
Languages : es
Pages : 0

Book Description


Modernism, Rubén Darío, and the Poetics of Despair

Modernism, Rubén Darío, and the Poetics of Despair PDF Author: Alberto Acereda
Publisher: University Press of America
ISBN: 9780761829003
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 378

Book Description
Modernism, Ruben Darío, and the Poetics of Despair presents a detailed study of a neglected facet of Ruben Darío, and in general, of Hispanic Modernism: metaphysical and existential dimensions as preludes to Modernity. Alberto Acereda and J. Rigoberto Guevara approach the life and death issues in Darío works with special emphasis on his poetry. The authors demonstrate how the Nicaraguan poet takes the first steps towards poetic modernity. The tragic component of Darío works are examined in the light of Nineteenth Century philosophy, especially the work of Arthur Schopenhauer. Various thematic proposals are also formulated for the study of the works of Ruben Darío.

Translating Empire

Translating Empire PDF Author: Laura Lomas
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 082238941X
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 400

Book Description
In Translating Empire, Laura Lomas uncovers how late nineteenth-century Latino migrant writers developed a prescient critique of U.S. imperialism, one that prefigures many of the concerns about empire, race, and postcolonial subjectivity animating American studies today. During the 1880s and early 1890s, the Cuban journalist, poet, and revolutionary José Martí and other Latino migrants living in New York City translated North American literary and cultural texts into Spanish. Lomas reads the canonical literature and popular culture of the United States in the Gilded Age through the eyes of Martí and his fellow editors, activists, orators, and poets. In doing so, she reveals how, in the process of translating Anglo-American culture into a Latino-American idiom, the Latino migrant writers invented a modernist aesthetics to criticize U.S. expansionism and expose Anglo stereotypes of Latin Americans. Lomas challenges longstanding conceptions about Martí through readings of neglected texts and reinterpretations of his major essays. Against the customary view that emphasizes his strong identification with Ralph Waldo Emerson and Walt Whitman, the author demonstrates that over several years, Martí actually distanced himself from Emerson’s ideas and conveyed alarm at Whitman’s expansionist politics. She questions the association of Martí with pan-Americanism, pointing out that in the 1880s, the Cuban journalist warned against foreign geopolitical influence imposed through ostensibly friendly meetings and the promotion of hemispheric peace and “free” trade. Lomas finds Martí undermining racialized and sexualized representations of America in his interpretations of Buffalo Bill and other rituals of westward expansion, in his self-published translation of Helen Hunt Jackson’s popular romance novel Ramona, and in his comments on writing that stereotyped Latino/a Americans as inherently unfit for self-government. With Translating Empire, Lomas recasts the contemporary practice of American studies in light of Martí’s late-nineteenth-century radical decolonizing project.

Audible Geographies in Latin America

Audible Geographies in Latin America PDF Author: Dylon Lamar Robbins
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303010558X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

Book Description
Audible Geographies in Latin America examines the audibility of place as a racialized phenomenon. It argues that place is not just a geographical or political notion, but also a sensorial one, shaped by the specific profile of the senses engaged through different media. Through a series of cases, the book examines racialized listening criteria and practices in the formation of ideas about place at exemplary moments between the 1890s and the 1960s. Through a discussion of Louis Moreau Gottschalk’s last concerts in Rio de Janeiro, and a contemporary sound installation involving telegraphs by Otávio Schipper and Sérgio Krakowski, Chapter 1 proposes a link between a sensorial economy and a political economy for which the racialized and commodified body serves as an essential feature of its operation. Chapter 2 analyzes resonance as a racialized concept through an examination of phonograph demonstrations in Rio de Janeiro and research on dancing manias and hypnosis in Salvador da Bahia in the 1890s. Chapter 3 studies voice and speech as racialized movements, informed by criminology and the proscriptive norms defining “white” Spanish in Cuba. Chapter 4 unpacks conflicting listening criteria for an optics of blackness in “national” sounds, developed according to a gendered set of premises that moved freely between diaspora and empire, national territory and the fraught politics of recorded versus performed music in the early 1930s. Chapter 5, in the context of Cuban Revolutionary cinema of the 1960s, explores the different facets of noise—both as a racialized and socially relevant sense of sound and as a feature and consequence of different reproduction and transmission technologies. Overall, the book argues that these and related instances reveal how sound and listening have played more prominent roles than previously acknowledged in place-making in the specific multi-ethnic, colonial contexts characterized by diasporic populations in Latin America and the Caribbean.