Description of the SST Data Assimilation System Used in the NOAA Coastal Ocean Forecast System (COFS) for the U.S. East Coast, Version 3.2 PDF Download
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Author: John G. W. Kelley Publisher: ISBN: Category : Ocean temperature Languages : en Pages : 49
Book Description
"The purpose of NOAA Coastal Ocean Forecast System (COFS) is to provide nowcasts and short-term forecasts of water temperature, salinity, water level, and currents for the East Coast of the United States ... COFS is a collaborative project between the National Weather Service (NWS), the National Ocean Service (NOS), and Princeton University ... A data assimilation cycle for COFS was developed and implemented semi-operationally on April 1, 1998. This version of COFS is referred to as COFS 3.2. The purpose of the cycle is to provide a three-dimensional nowcast of the coastal ocean physical structure."--Page 1.
Author: John G. W. Kelley Publisher: ISBN: Category : Ocean temperature Languages : en Pages : 49
Book Description
"The purpose of NOAA Coastal Ocean Forecast System (COFS) is to provide nowcasts and short-term forecasts of water temperature, salinity, water level, and currents for the East Coast of the United States ... COFS is a collaborative project between the National Weather Service (NWS), the National Ocean Service (NOS), and Princeton University ... A data assimilation cycle for COFS was developed and implemented semi-operationally on April 1, 1998. This version of COFS is referred to as COFS 3.2. The purpose of the cycle is to provide a three-dimensional nowcast of the coastal ocean physical structure."--Page 1.
Author: Nadia Pinardi Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3662226480 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 502
Book Description
The Advanced Study Courses in the field of Marine Science and Technology were part of the training programme developed from 1989 until 1999 within MAST, the Marine Science and Technology Programme of the European Union. They were related to the core topics of MAST Programme, marine systems research, extreme marine environments, regional Sea research, coastal systems research and engineering, and marine technology. The main objectives of these study courses were to further advance education in topics at the forefront of scien tific and technological development in Europe, and to improve the communication between students and experienced scientists on a European and international level. Over the years the Programme sponsored around 30 Advanced Study Courses. They took place in ten different member states of the European Union and their contribution in the formation of a European scientific community was significant. They also encouraged exchanges and contacts with several countries around the world such as United States, the third Mediterranean countries and others. The Course on Ocean Forecasting was one ofthe most successful with regard to its con tent, number of applications for participation and students satisfaction. When considering the need for the Advanced Study Course on Ocean Forecast ing, it is important to remember that the Oceans and Seas have always played a central role throughout the history of mankind. This is seen from the times of the ancient civilizations ofEgypt and Greece with the Phoenician traders, to the Viking voyages of exploration and discovery in medieval times.
Author: Tianjun Zhou Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3642418015 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 468
Book Description
Coupled climate system models are of central importance for climate studies. A new model known as FGOALS ( the Flexible Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System model), has been developed by the Sate Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (LASG/IAP, CAS), a first-tier national geophysical laboratory. It serves as a powerful tool, both for deepening our understanding of fundamental mechanisms of the climate system and for making decadal prediction and scenario projections of future climate change. "Flexible Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System Model: A Modeling Tool for the Climate Change Research Community” is the first book to offer systematic evaluations of this model’s performance. It is comprehensive in scope, covering both developmental and application-oriented aspects of this climate system model. It also provides an outlook of future development of FGOALS and offers an overview of how to employ the model. It represents a valuable reference work for researchers and professionals working within the related areas of climate variability and change. Prof. Tianjun Zhou, Yongqiang Yu, Yimin Liu and Bin Wang work at LASG, the Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309388805 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 351
Book Description
As the nation's economic activities, security concerns, and stewardship of natural resources become increasingly complex and globally interrelated, they become ever more sensitive to adverse impacts from weather, climate, and other natural phenomena. For several decades, forecasts with lead times of a few days for weather and other environmental phenomena have yielded valuable information to improve decision-making across all sectors of society. Developing the capability to forecast environmental conditions and disruptive events several weeks and months in advance could dramatically increase the value and benefit of environmental predictions, saving lives, protecting property, increasing economic vitality, protecting the environment, and informing policy choices. Over the past decade, the ability to forecast weather and climate conditions on subseasonal to seasonal (S2S) timescales, i.e., two to fifty-two weeks in advance, has improved substantially. Although significant progress has been made, much work remains to make S2S predictions skillful enough, as well as optimally tailored and communicated, to enable widespread use. Next Generation Earth System Predictions presents a ten-year U.S. research agenda that increases the nation's S2S research and modeling capability, advances S2S forecasting, and aids in decision making at medium and extended lead times.
Author: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 9781009157971 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 755
Book Description
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the leading international body for assessing the science related to climate change. It provides policymakers with regular assessments of the scientific basis of human-induced climate change, its impacts and future risks, and options for adaptation and mitigation. This IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate is the most comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the observed and projected changes to the ocean and cryosphere and their associated impacts and risks, with a focus on resilience, risk management response options, and adaptation measures, considering both their potential and limitations. It brings together knowledge on physical and biogeochemical changes, the interplay with ecosystem changes, and the implications for human communities. It serves policymakers, decision makers, stakeholders, and all interested parties with unbiased, up-to-date, policy-relevant information. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 25
Book Description
The Navy Coupled Ocean Data Assimilation (NCODA) system is applied to a period during the Autonomous Ocean Sampling Network II (AOSN II) field campaign conducted in the Monterey Bay area in August 2003. The multivariate analysis of NCODA is cycled with the Navy Coastal Ocean Model (NCOM) in a sequential, incremental, update cycle. In addition to the operational data obtained from the Global Ocean Data Assimilation Experiment (GODAE) server, which included satellite observations of sea-surface temperature (SST) and sea-surface height and insitu surface and sub-surface observations of temperature and salinity, high-density data from aircraft SST observations and high-frequency data from buoys used for the AOSN II field experiment are also assimilated. The results from data assimilative and non-assimilative runs are compared with and verified against observations. Bias and root-mean-square errors of temperature indicate that forecast skill from the data assimilative run exceeds errors from the persistence and the non-assimilative runs. The seasonal thermocline is better represented and the warm bias for both upwelling and relaxation periods is significant reduced.
Author: Jason Link Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1139493027 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Responsible fisheries management is of increasing interest to the scientific community, resource managers, policy makers, stakeholders and the general public. Focusing solely on managing one species of fish stock at a time has become less of a viable option in addressing the problem. Incorporating more holistic considerations into fisheries management by addressing the trade-offs among the range of issues involved, such as ecological principles, legal mandates and the interests of stakeholders, will hopefully challenge and shift the perception that doing ecosystem-based fisheries management is unfeasible. Demonstrating that EBFM is in fact feasible will have widespread impact, both in US and international waters. Using case studies, underlying philosophies and analytical approaches, this book brings together a range of interdisciplinary topics surrounding EBFM and considers these simultaneously, with an aim to provide tools for successful implementation and to further the debate on EBFM, ultimately hoping to foster enhanced living marine resource management.
Author: John G. W. Kelley
Author: John G. W. Kelley
Author: Nadia Pinardi
Author: Tianjun Zhou
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Author: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
Author: 
Author: 
Author: 
Author: Jason Link
Author: Marine Technology Society