Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Des Moines (Iowa)
Languages : en
Pages : 160
Book Description
Des Moines City Directory and Business Guide for the Year 1866-7
Author: Frontier Forts of Iowa
Author: William E. WhittakerPublisher: University of Iowa Press
ISBN: 1587298821
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 287
Book Description
At least fifty-six frontier forts once stood in, or within view of, what is now the state of Iowa. The earliest date to the 1680s, while the latest date to the Dakota uprising of 1862. Some were vast compounds housing hundreds of soldiers; others consisted of a few sheds built by a trader along a riverbank. Regardless of their size and function—William Whittaker and his contributors include any compound that was historically called a fort, whether stockaded or not, as well as all military installations—all sought to control and manipulate Indians to the advantage of European and American traders, governments, and settlers. Frontier Forts of Iowa draws extensively upon the archaeological and historical records to document this era of transformation from the seventeenth-century fur trade until almost all Indians had been removed from the region. The earliest European-constructed forts along the Mississippi, Des Moines, and Missouri rivers fostered a complex relationship between Indians and early traders. After the Louisiana Purchase of 1804, American military forts emerged in the Upper Midwest, defending the newly claimed territories from foreign armies, foreign traders, and foreign-supported Indians. After the War of 1812, new forts were built to control Indians until they could be moved out of the way of American settlers; forts of this period, which made extensive use of roads and trails, teamed a military presence with an Indian agent who negotiated treaties and regulated trade. The final phase of fort construction in Iowa occurred in response to the Spirit Lake massacre and the Dakota uprising; the complete removal of the Dakota in 1863 marked the end of frontier forts in a state now almost completely settled by Euro-Americans. By focusing on the archaeological evidence produced by many years of excavations and by supporting their words with a wealth of maps and illustrations, the authors uncover the past and connect it with the real history of real places. In so doing they illuminate the complicated and dramatic history of the Upper Midwest in a time of enormous change. Past is linked to present in the form of a section on visiting original and reconstructed forts today. Contributors: Gayle F. Carlson Jeffrey T. Carr Lance M. Foster Kathryn E. M. Gourley Marshall B. McKusick Cindy L. Nagel David J. Nolan Cynthia L. Peterson Leah D. Rogers Regena Jo Schantz Christopher M. Schoen Vicki L. Twinde-Javner William E. Whittaker
Des Moines Business Directory and Vest Pocket Guide
Author: A Field Guide to American Windmills
Author: T. Lindsay BakerPublisher: University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN: 9780806119014
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 542
Book Description
Traces the history of the use of windmills in the United States and surveys the various types of American windmills
Bushnell's Des Moines Residence and Business City Directory
Author: Joseph Platt BushnellPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Des Moines (Iowa)
Languages : en
Pages : 240
Book Description
Directory
Author: American Lithographing and Printing Company, Des MoinesPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 81
Book Description
Bushnell's Des Moines Residence and Business City Directory
Author: Joseph Platt BushnellPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Des Moines (Iowa)
Languages : en
Pages : 218
Book Description
R.L. Polk & Co.'s Des Moines City, Valley Junction and Polk County Directory
Author: Bushnell's Des Moines Residence and Business City Directory
Author: Dictionary Catalog of the Research Libraries of the New York Public Library, 1911-1971
Author: New York Public Library. Research LibrariesPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Library catalogs
Languages : en
Pages : 606
Book Description