Derivation of New Readability Formulas PDF Download

Author: J. Peter Kincaid
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Readability (Literary style)
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Author: J. Peter Kincaid
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Readability (Literary style)
Languages : en
Pages : 49

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Book Description
Three readability formulas were recalculated to be more suitable for Navy use. The three formulas are the Automated Readability Index (ARI), Fog Count, and Flesch Reading Ease Formula. They were derived from test results of 531 Navy enlisted personnel enrolled in four technical training schools. Personnel were tested for their reading comprehension level according to the comprehension section of the Gates-McGinitie reading test. At the same time, they were tested for their comprehension of 18 passages taken from Rate Training Manuals. Scores on the reading test and training material passages allowed the calculation of the grade level of the passages. This scaled reading grade level is based on Navy personnel reading Navy training material and comprehending it.

Author: E. A. Smith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Readability (Literary style)
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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"Inasmuch as the utility of technical manuals is influenced to a marked extent by their reading difficulty or readability, the Automated Readability Index was devised to provide an easy, automated method of collecting data from which textual material can be evaluated in terms of readability. Whereas most readability formulas include separate factors related to (1) word difficulty and (2) sentence difficulty, the Automated Readability Index provides for the mechanical tabulation of the required data on passages as they are typed on a standard typewriter. Impulses from the typewriter activate counters which record the number of letters, words and sentences contained in the passage. From this, the average word length and average sentence length are computed. Appropriate weightings of these factors result in an index reflecting the readability of the passage. This index is in close agreement with other indexes of readability."--Abstract.

Author: Sharon L. Forbes
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030304132
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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This book examines the social dimension of sustainability in the wine industry. Social sustainability focuses on people and communities. Contributors explore topics such as philanthropy, poverty, natural disasters, communication, and wine tourism from a global perspective using research and case studies in developed and developing countries. This edited book provides researchers, academics, practitioners and students with varied perspectives of social sustainability in the global wine industry.

Author: Kamil Ekštein
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030835278
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 584

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This book constitutes the proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Text, Speech, and Dialogue, TSD 2021, held in Olomouc, Czech Republic, in September 2021.* The 2 keynote speeches and 46 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 101 submissions. The topical sections "Text", "Speech", and "Dialogue" deal with the following issues: speech recognition; corpora and language resources; speech and spoken language generation; tagging, classification and parsing of text and speech; semantic processing of text and speech; integrating applications of text and speech processing; automatic dialogue systems; multimodal techniques and modelling, and others. * Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the conference was held in a "hybrid" mode.

Author: Janet Houser, PhD, RN
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Publishers
ISBN: 1449647014
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 777

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Author: Gavriel Salvendy
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429621019
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 8218

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With contributions from an international group of authors with diverse backgrounds, this set comprises all fourteen volumes of the proceedings of the 4th AHFE Conference 21-25 July 2012. The set presents the latest research on current issues in Human Factors and Ergonomics. It draws from an international panel that examines cross-cultural differences, design issues, usability, road and rail transportation, aviation, modeling and simulation, and healthcare.

Author: Androniki Kavoura
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031510380
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 999

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Author: Arnt Lykke Jakobsen
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027265372
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
Translation practice and workflows have witnessed significant changes during the last decade. New market demands to handle digital content as well as technological advances are leading this transition. The development and integration of machine translation systems have given post-editing practices a reason to be in the context of professional translation services. Translators may still work from a source text, but more often than not they are presented with already translated text involving different degrees of translation automation. This scenario radically changes the cognitive demands of translation. Technological development has inevitably influenced the translation research agenda as well. It has provided new means of penetrating deeper into the cognitive processes that make translation possible and has endorsed new concepts and theories to understand the translation process. Computational analysis of eye movements and keystroke behaviour provides us with new insights into translational reading, processes of literality, effects of directionality, similarities between inter- and intralingual translation, as well as the effects of post-editing on cognitive processes and on the quality of the final outcome. All of these themes are explored in-depth in the articles in this volume which presents new and valuable insights to anyone interested in what is currently happening in empirical, process-oriented translation research.

Author: Alexei V. Samsonovich
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030257193
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 617

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The book focuses on original approaches intended to support the development of biologically inspired cognitive architectures. It bridges together different disciplines, from classical artificial intelligence to linguistics, from neuro- and social sciences to design and creativity, among others. The chapters, based on contributions presented at the Tenth Annual Meeting of the BICA Society, held in on August 15-18, 2019, in Seattle, WA, USA, discuss emerging methods, theories and ideas towards the realization of general-purpose humanlike artificial intelligence or fostering a better understanding of the ways the human mind works. All in all, the book provides engineers, mathematicians, psychologists, computer scientists and other experts with a timely snapshot of recent research and a source of inspiration for future developments in the broadly intended areas of artificial intelligence and biological inspiration.