Déréglementation du transport routier de marchandises au Niger et intégration sous-regionale PDF Download

Author: Halimatou Souley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 424

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Quand on analyse le fonctionnement des transports routiers de marchandises en Afrique de l'Ouest (Bénin, Burkina, Côte d'Ivoire, Niger, Togo), on se rend compte que les contraintes juridiques, administratives et celles inhérentes au cadre d'évolution sont en grande partie responsables des surcoûts du camionage et des blocages paralysant le développement des échanges entre les pays. Ces pays étant les uns, enclavés, les autres, côtiers, l'un des secteurs par lesquels, on pourrait impulser une intégration économique régionale par excellence celui des transports routiers de marchandises qui s'il fonctionnait dans les conditions idéales, permettrait le développement des échanges entre pays avec et pays sans littoral...

Author: Halimatou Souley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0

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Author: Ilhem Baghdadli
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821371320
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Based on comprehensive empirical studies, the paper identifies key reforms and defines strategies to enhance the competitiveness of cotton sectors in West and Central Africa. The report uses industrial organization principles to compare privatization options and design reforms to best implement sector reforms scheme

Author: Supee Teravaninthorn
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821376551
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description
Transport prices for most African landlocked countries range from 15 to 20 percent of import costs. This is approximately two to three times more than in most developed countries. It is well known that weak infrastructure can account for low trade performance. Thus, it becomes necessary to understand what types of regional transport services operate in landlocked African nations and it is critical to identify the regulation disparities and provision anomalies that hurt infrastructure efficiency, even when the physical infrastructure, such as a road transport corridor, exists. Transport Prices and Costs in Africa analyzes the various reasons for poor transport performance seen widely throughout Africa and provides a compelling case for a number of national and regional reforms that are vital to the effort to address the underlying causes of high transport prices and costs and service unpredictability seen in Africa. The book will greatly help supervisory authorities throughout the region develop and implement a comprehensive transport policy that will facilitate long-term growth.

Author: Economic Community of West African States
Publisher: Presses de L'Ub
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : fr
Pages : 258

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Author: UNESCO
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
ISBN: 9231001701
Category : Cities and towns
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Report presents a series of analyses and recommendations for fostering the role of culture for sustainable development. Drawing on a global survey implemented with nine regional partners and insights from scholars, NGOs and urban thinkers, the report offers a global overview of urban heritage safeguarding, conservation and management, as well as the promotion of cultural and creative industries, highlighting their role as resources for sustainable urban development. Report is intended as a policy framework document to support governments in the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Urban Development and the New Urban Agenda.

Author: Adam Kendon
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316264939
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 609

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Book Description
Gesture, or visible bodily action that is seen as intimately involved in the activity of speaking, has long fascinated scholars and laymen alike. Written by a leading authority on the subject, this 2004 study provides a comprehensive treatment of gesture and its use in interaction, drawing on the analysis of everyday conversations to demonstrate its varied role in the construction of utterances. Adam Kendon accompanies his analyses with an extended discussion of the history of the study of gesture - a topic not dealt with in any previous publication - as well as exploring the relationship between gesture and sign language, and how the use of gesture varies according to cultural and language differences. Set to become the definitive account of the topic, Gesture will be invaluable to all those interested in human communication. Its publication marks a major development, both in semiotics and in the emerging field of gesture studies.

Author: Mandana Seyfeddinipur
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027269270
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
Language use is fundamentally multimodal. Speakers use their hands to point to locations, to represent content and to comment on ongoing talk; they position their bodies to show their orientation and stance in interaction; they use facial displays to comment on what is being said; and they engage in mutual gaze to establish intersubjectivity. This volume brings together studies by leading scholars from several fields on gaze and facial displays, on the relationship between gestures, sign, and language, on pointing and other conventionalized forms of manual expression, on gestures and language evolution, and on gestures in child development. The papers in this collection honor Adam Kendon whose pioneering work has laid the theoretical and methodological foundations for contemporary studies of multimodality, gestures, and utterance visible action.

Author: David McNeill
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226561348
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
A research subject is shown a cartoon like the 1950 Canary Row--a classic Sylvester and Tweedy Bird caper that features Sylvester climbing up a downspout, swallowing a bowling ball and slamming into a brick wall. After watching the cartoon, the subject is videotaped recounting the story from memory to a listener who has not seen the cartoon. Painstaking analysis of the videotapes revealed that although the research subjects--children as well as adults, some neurologically impaired--represented a wide variety of linguistic groupings, the gestures of people speaking English and a half dozen other languages manifest the same principles. Relying on data from more than ten years of research, McNeill shows that gestures do not simply form a part of what is said and meant but have an impact on thought itself.

Author: Starkey Duncan
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317338774
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
Originally published in 1977. This book focuses on how to do research in the area of face-to-face interaction when studying human social conduct. It covers the methods of data collection and analysis and looks at the efficiency of these. It secondarily considers a model for conceptualising such interactions, drawing together several social science components, especially linguistics, based on the idea that there is an organisational structure at work just as with grammar for language. Overall the book proposes a general conceptual framework for guiding empirical investigation, with emphasis on simultaneous study of a number of acts viewed within each other’s contexts. This is an excellent resource for study on non-verbal communications, describing specific studies as well as offering the clear overview and model for research.