Inter-American Yearbook on Human Rights / Anuario Interamericano de Derechos Humanos, Volume 12 (1996) PDF Download

Author: Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004530169
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 909

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The print edition is available as a set of two volumes (9789041110800).

Author: Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004530274
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1471

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Book Description
This volume of the Inter-American Yearbook on Human Rights covers the year 2005 and is organized along the same lines as its predecessors. Part One provides general information concerning the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, and Part Two contains information concerning the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. The print edition is available as a set of two volumes (9789004186941).

Author: Varios Autores
Publisher: Linkgua
ISBN: 8490074070
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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La Constitución política de Costa Rica de 1949 se aprobó el 7 de noviembre de dicho año. Este texto constitucional tenía los siguientes antecedentes: El 8 de mayo de 1948 la Junta Fundadora de la Segunda República de Costa Rica presidida por José Figueres Ferrer asumió el poder. Luego restableció la vigencia de los capítulos de garantías nacionales, individuales y sociales de la Constitución de 1871. El 3 de septiembre de 1948, la Junta convocó a elecciones para una Asamblea Constituyente. Esta entró en funciones el 15 de enero de 1949, reconoció como presidente a Otilio Ulate y dispuso que éste ejerciera la primera magistratura de 1949 a 1953. Durante 1949, la Junta Fundadora de la Segunda República nombró una comisión de juristas para preparar un proyecto de Constitución. Tras estos pasos, el 7 de noviembre de 1949, la Asamblea aprobó esta Constitución política de Costa Rica de 1949, que es la actualmente vigente.

Author: Roldan Jimeno
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351608614
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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In a consolidated democracy, amnesties and pardons do not sit well with equality and a separation of powers; however, these measures have proved useful in extreme circumstances, such as transitions from dictatorships to democracies, as has occurred in Greece, Portugal and Spain. Focusing on Spain, this book analyses the country's transition, from the antecedents from 1936 up to the present, within a comparative European context. The amnesties granted in Greece, Portugal and Spain saw the release of political prisoners, but in Spain amnesty was also granted to those responsible for the grave violations of human rights which had been committed for 40 years. The first two decades of the democracy saw copious normative measures that sought to equate the rights of all those who had benefitted from the amnesty and who had suffered or had been damaged by the civil war. But, beyond the material benefits that accompanied it, this amnesty led to a sort of wilful amnesia which forbade questioning the legacy of Francoism. In this respect, Spain offers a useful lesson insofar as support for a blanket amnesty – rather than the use of other solutions within a transitional justice framework, such as purges, mechanisms to bring the dictatorship to trial for crimes against humanity, or truth commissions – can be traced to a relative weakness of democracy, and a society characterised by the fear of a return to political violence. This lesson, moreover, is framed here against the background of the evolution of amnesties throughout the twentieth century, and in the context of international law. Crucially, then, this analysis of what is now a global reference point for comparative studies of amnesties, provides new insights into the complex relationship between democracy and the varying mechanisms of transitional justice.

Author: Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004530576
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1037

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Author: Paolo Caroli
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000593339
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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This book presents a comprehensive analysis of the Italian experience of transitional justice examining how the crimes of Fascism and World War II have been dealt with from a comparative perspective. Applying an interdisciplinary and comparative methodology, the book offers a detailed reconstruction of the prosecution of the crimes of Fascism and the Italian Social Republic as well as crimes committed by Nazi soldiers against Italian civilians and those of the Italian army against foreign populations. It also explores the legal qualification and prosecution of the actions of the Resistance. Particular focus is given to the Togliatti Amnesty, the major turning point, through comparisons to the wider European post-WWII transitional scenario and other relevant transitional amnesties, allowing consideration of the intense debate on the legitimacy of amnesties under international law. The book evaluates the Italian experience and provides an ideal framework to assess the complexity of the interdependencies between time, historical memory and the use of criminal law. In a historical moment marked by the resurgence of racism, neo-fascism, falsifications of the past, as well as the desire to amend the faults of the past, the Italian unfinished experience of dealing with the Fascist era can help move the discussion forward. The book will be essential reading for students, researchers and academics in International Criminal Law, Transitional Justice, History, Memory Studies and Political Science.

Author: Alberto López-Basaguren
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319597078
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 576

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This volume, incorporating the work of scholars from various parts of the globe, taps the wisdom of the Westphalian (and post-Westphalian) world on the use of federalism and secession as tools for managing regional conflicts. The debate has rarely been more important than it is right now, especially in light of recent events in Catalonia, Scotland, Québec and the Sudan - all unique political contexts raising similar questions about how best to balance competing claims for autonomy, interdependence, political voice, and exit. Exploring how various nations have encountered comparable conflicts, some more and some less successfully, the book broadens the perspectives of scholars, government officials, and citizens struggling to resolve sovereignty conflicts with a full appreciation of the underlying principles they represent.

Author: Thaddeus Amat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 776

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Constitutional law
Languages : es
Pages : 736

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Author: Albert P. Blaustein
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Constitutions
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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