Dépénalisation de la vie des affaires et responsabilité pénale des personnes morales PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Dépénalisation de la vie des affaires et responsabilité pénale des personnes morales PDF full book. Access full book title Dépénalisation de la vie des affaires et responsabilité pénale des personnes morales by Morgane Daury-Fauveau. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Book Description
C'est d'une main tremblante que le législateur a consacré la responsabilité pénale de la personne morale en 1992. Il a en effet maîtrisé sa propre audace en limitant la possibilité d'engager une telle responsabilité aux seuls cas où la loi ou le règlement l'avait expressément prévue. Sa timidité a disparu avec la loi du 9 mars 2004 qui a supprimé ce principe dit de spécialité, ouvrant ainsi la voie à une extension considérable de la responsabilité pénale des personnes morales Aujourd'hui, paradoxalement, il est très sérieusement question de limiter la responsabilité pénale des dirigeants d'entreprise, personnes physiques (même si ce voeu se fait plus discret depuis la crise financière). Cette dépénalisation de la vie des affaires paraît contredire la généralisation de la responsabilité pénale des personnes morales. Mais peut-être assiste-t-on en réalité à un transfert de la responsabilité pénale de la personne physique vers la personne morale. C'est ce que pourrait confirmer plusieurs indices tels que l'interprétation jurisprudentielle extensive de certaines conditions de la responsabilité pénale des personnes morales et la circulaire de 2006, relative à l'entrée en vigueur de la loi de 2004. L'hypothèse mérite en tous cas d'être éprouvée dans diverses disciplines de la vie des affaires, en particulier, le droit des affaires bien sûr, mais aussi, le droit social, le droit de la bourse et le droit de la concurrence. C'est toute l'ambition du présent ouvrage, qui contient le texte des contributions présentées à Amiens lors d'un colloque organisé le 12 février 2009.
Book Description
C'est d'une main tremblante que le législateur a consacré la responsabilité pénale de la personne morale en 1992. Il a en effet maîtrisé sa propre audace en limitant la possibilité d'engager une telle responsabilité aux seuls cas où la loi ou le règlement l'avait expressément prévue. Sa timidité a disparu avec la loi du 9 mars 2004 qui a supprimé ce principe dit de spécialité, ouvrant ainsi la voie à une extension considérable de la responsabilité pénale des personnes morales Aujourd'hui, paradoxalement, il est très sérieusement question de limiter la responsabilité pénale des dirigeants d'entreprise, personnes physiques (même si ce voeu se fait plus discret depuis la crise financière). Cette dépénalisation de la vie des affaires paraît contredire la généralisation de la responsabilité pénale des personnes morales. Mais peut-être assiste-t-on en réalité à un transfert de la responsabilité pénale de la personne physique vers la personne morale. C'est ce que pourrait confirmer plusieurs indices tels que l'interprétation jurisprudentielle extensive de certaines conditions de la responsabilité pénale des personnes morales et la circulaire de 2006, relative à l'entrée en vigueur de la loi de 2004. L'hypothèse mérite en tous cas d'être éprouvée dans diverses disciplines de la vie des affaires, en particulier, le droit des affaires bien sûr, mais aussi, le droit social, le droit de la bourse et le droit de la concurrence. C'est toute l'ambition du présent ouvrage, qui contient le texte des contributions présentées à Amiens lors d'un colloque organisé le 12 février 2009.
Author: Jean-Marie Coulon Publisher: La Documentation Française ISBN: Category : Commercial crimes Languages : fr Pages : 146
Book Description
Ce rapport examine l'ensemble des sanctions pénales applicables aux entreprises en cas d'infraction. Il énumère 30 propositions allant de la suppression de sanctions jugées inutiles au remplacement des sanctions par des procédures civiles, commerciales ou autres. A noter aussi la proposition de modification des règles de la prescription ou encore la proposition d'augmentation de la peine de prison encourue en cas de délit d'initié.
Author: Stefano Manacorda Publisher: Springer Science & Business ISBN: 331904480X Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 526
Book Description
This book presents the results of a two-year international research project conducted for the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNDOC) to investigate and provide solutions for reducing bribery and corruption in corporations and institutions. It starts with an empirical case study on the effectiveness of a set of self-regulation rules adopted by multinational companies in the energy sector. Second, it explores the context and factors leading to corruption internationally (and the relationships between domestic criminal law and self-regulation). Third, it examines guidelines for the adoption of compliance programs developed by international institutions, to serve as models for the future. The principle result of the book is a three-pronged Anti-Bribery Corruption Model (so called ABC Model), endorsed by the United Nations, intended as a corruption prevention tool intended to be adopted by private corporations. This work provides a common, research-based standard for anti-bribery compliance programs, with international applications. This work will be of interest to researchers studying Criminology and Criminal Justice, particularly in the areas of organized crime and corruption, as well as related areas like Business Ethics and Comparative International Law.
Author: James Gobert Publisher: Taylor & Francis ISBN: 1136741518 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 381
Book Description
When corporations carry on their business in a grossly negligent manner, or take a cavalier approach to risk management, the consequences can be catastrophic. The harm may be financial, as occurred when such well-regarded companies as Enron, Lehman Brothers, Worldcom and Barings collapsed, or it may be environmental, as illustrated most recently by the Gulf oil spill. Sometimes deaths and serious injuries on a mass scale occur, as in the Bhopal gas disaster, the Chernobyl nuclear explosion, the Paris crash of the Concorde, the capsize of the Herald of Free Enterprise, and rail crashes at Southall, Paddington and Hatfield in England.What role can the law play in preventing such debacles and in punishing the corporate offenders? This collection of thematic papers and European country reports addresses these questions at both a theoretical and empirical level. The thematic papers analyse corporate criminal liability from a range of academic disciplines, including law, sociology/criminology, economics, philosophy and environmental studies, whilst the country reports look at the laws of corporate crime throughout Europe, highlighting both common features and irreconcilable differences between the various jurisdictions.
Author: Philip Alston Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 272
Book Description
Are efforts to protect workers' rights compatible with the forces of globalization? How can minimum standards designed to protect labor rights be implemented in a world in which national labor law is more and more at the mercy of international forces beyond its control? The contributors to this volume argue that international agreements and institutions are of central importance if labor rights are to be protected in a globalized economy, exploring some of the options that are open to governments, civil society, and the labor movement in the years ahead.
Author: Mireille Delmas-Marty Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing ISBN: 1847315313 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 196
Book Description
From the viewpoint of the constitutional crisis in Europe, slow UN reforms, difficulties implementing the Kyoto Protocol and the International Criminal Court, and tensions between human rights and trade, Mireille Delmas-Marty's 'journey through the legal landscape' of the early years of the 21st century shows it to be dominated by imprecision, uncertainty and instability. The early 21st century appears to be the era of great disorder: in the silence of the market and the fracas of arms, a world overly fragmented by anarchical globalisation is being unified too quickly through hegemonic integration. How, she asks, can we move beyond the relative and the universal to build order without imposing it, to accept pluralism without giving up on a common law? Neither utopian fusion nor illusory autonomy, Ordering Pluralism is her answer: both an epistemological revolution and an art, it means creating a common legal area by progressive adjustments that preserve diversity. Since an immutable world order is impossible, the imaginative forces of law must be called upon to invent a flexible process of harmonisation that leaves room for believing we can agree on - and protect - common values. 'The book is timely and relevant to the practical concerns of those who work with, and within, the legal system. We must thank Professor Delmas-Marty for her fine work.' From the foreword, Stephen Breyer, Washington, DC
Author: Thoko Kaime Publisher: PULP ISBN: 0981442048 Category : African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child Languages : en Pages : 260
Book Description
The African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child: A socio-legal perspectiveby Thoko Kaime2009ISBN: 978-0-9814420-4-4Pages: xii 247Print version: AvailableElectronic version: Free PDF available.
Author: Megan Comfort Publisher: University of Chicago Press ISBN: 0226114686 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 275
Book Description
By quadrupling the number of people behind bars in two decades, the United States has become the world leader in incarceration. Much has been written on the men who make up the vast majority of the nation’s two million inmates. But what of the women they leave behind? Doing Time Together vividly details the ways that prisons shape and infiltrate the lives of women with husbands, fiancés, and boyfriends on the inside. Megan Comfort spent years getting to know women visiting men at San Quentin State Prison, observing how their romantic relationships drew them into contact with the penitentiary. Tangling with the prison’s intrusive scrutiny and rigid rules turns these women into “quasi-inmates,” eroding the boundary between home and prison and altering their sense of intimacy, love, and justice. Yet Comfort also finds that with social welfare weakened, prisons are the most powerful public institutions available to women struggling to overcome untreated social ills and sustain relationships with marginalized men. As a result, they express great ambivalence about the prison and the control it exerts over their daily lives. An illuminating analysis of women caught in the shadow of America’s massive prison system, Comfort’s book will be essential for anyone concerned with the consequences of our punitive culture.
Author: Dan Markel Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0199745129 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 252
Book Description
This book answers two basic but under-appreciated questions: first, how does the American criminal justice system address a defendant's family status? And, second, how should a defendant's family status be recognized, if at all, in a criminal justice system situated within a liberal democracy committed to egalitarian principles of non-discrimination? After surveying the variety of "family ties benefits" and "family ties burdens" in our criminal justice system, the authors explain why policymakers and courts should view with caution and indeed skepticism any attempt to distribute these benefits or burdens based on one's family status. This is a controversial stance, but Markel, Collins, and Leib argue that in many circumstances there are simply too many costs to the criminal justice system when it gives special treatment based on one's family ties or responsibilities. Privilege or Punish breaks new ground by offering an important synthetic view of the intersection between crime, punishment, and the family. Although in recent years scholars have been successful in analyzing the indirect effects of certain criminal justice policies and practices on the family, few have recognized the panoply of laws (whether statutory or common law-based) expressly drawn to privilege or disadvantage persons based on family status alone. It is critically necessary to pause and think through how and why our laws intentionally target one's family status and how the underlying goals of such a choice might better be served in some cases. This book begins that vitally important conversation with an array of innovative policy recommendations that should be of interest to anyone interested in the improvement of our criminal justice system.
Author: Sara Wakefield Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA ISBN: 0199989222 Category : Self-Help Languages : en Pages : 249
Book Description
Children of the Prison Boom describes the devastating effects of America's experiment in mass incarceration for a generation of vulnerable children. Wakefield and Wildeman find that parental imprisonment leads to increased mental health and behavioral problems, infant mortality, and child homelessness which translate into large-scale increases in racial inequality.
Author: Morgane Daury-Fauveau
Author: Morgane Daury-Fauveau
Author: Jean-Marie Coulon
Author: Stefano Manacorda
Author: James Gobert
Author: Philip Alston
Author: Mireille Delmas-Marty
Author: Thoko Kaime
Author: Megan Comfort
Author: Dan Markel
Author: Sara Wakefield