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Author: Angelo Favini Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3642282857 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 165
Book Description
The aim of these notes is to include in a uniform presentation style several topics related to the theory of degenerate nonlinear diffusion equations, treated in the mathematical framework of evolution equations with multivalued m-accretive operators in Hilbert spaces. The problems concern nonlinear parabolic equations involving two cases of degeneracy. More precisely, one case is due to the vanishing of the time derivative coefficient and the other is provided by the vanishing of the diffusion coefficient on subsets of positive measure of the domain. From the mathematical point of view the results presented in these notes can be considered as general results in the theory of degenerate nonlinear diffusion equations. However, this work does not seek to present an exhaustive study of degenerate diffusion equations, but rather to emphasize some rigorous and efficient techniques for approaching various problems involving degenerate nonlinear diffusion equations, such as well-posedness, periodic solutions, asymptotic behaviour, discretization schemes, coefficient identification, and to introduce relevant solving methods for each of them.
Author: Angelo Favini Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3642282857 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 165
Book Description
The aim of these notes is to include in a uniform presentation style several topics related to the theory of degenerate nonlinear diffusion equations, treated in the mathematical framework of evolution equations with multivalued m-accretive operators in Hilbert spaces. The problems concern nonlinear parabolic equations involving two cases of degeneracy. More precisely, one case is due to the vanishing of the time derivative coefficient and the other is provided by the vanishing of the diffusion coefficient on subsets of positive measure of the domain. From the mathematical point of view the results presented in these notes can be considered as general results in the theory of degenerate nonlinear diffusion equations. However, this work does not seek to present an exhaustive study of degenerate diffusion equations, but rather to emphasize some rigorous and efficient techniques for approaching various problems involving degenerate nonlinear diffusion equations, such as well-posedness, periodic solutions, asymptotic behaviour, discretization schemes, coefficient identification, and to introduce relevant solving methods for each of them.
Author: Zhuoqun Wu Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9810247184 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 521
Book Description
Nonlinear diffusion equations, an important class of parabolic equations, come from a variety of diffusion phenomena which appear widely in nature. They are suggested as mathematical models of physical problems in many fields, such as filtration, phase transition, biochemistry and dynamics of biological groups. In many cases, the equations possess degeneracy or singularity. The appearance of degeneracy or singularity makes the study more involved and challenging. Many new ideas and methods have been developed to overcome the special difficulties caused by the degeneracy and singularity, which enrich the theory of partial differential equations.This book provides a comprehensive presentation of the basic problems, main results and typical methods for nonlinear diffusion equations with degeneracy. Some results for equations with singularity are touched upon.
Author: Heinrich G. W. Begehr Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 981238572X Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 1557
Book Description
The biannual ISAAC congresses provide information about recent progress in the whole area of analysis including applications and computation. This book constitutes the proceedings of the third meeting.
Author: Charles L. Epstein Publisher: Princeton University Press ISBN: 0691157154 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 320
Book Description
This book provides the mathematical foundations for the analysis of a class of degenerate elliptic operators defined on manifolds with corners, which arise in a variety of applications such as population genetics, mathematical finance, and economics. The results discussed in this book prove the uniqueness of the solution to the Martingale problem and therefore the existence of the associated Markov process. Charles Epstein and Rafe Mazzeo use an "integral kernel method" to develop mathematical foundations for the study of such degenerate elliptic operators and the stochastic processes they define. The precise nature of the degeneracies of the principal symbol for these operators leads to solutions of the parabolic and elliptic problems that display novel regularity properties. Dually, the adjoint operator allows for rather dramatic singularities, such as measures supported on high codimensional strata of the boundary. Epstein and Mazzeo establish the uniqueness, existence, and sharp regularity properties for solutions to the homogeneous and inhomogeneous heat equations, as well as a complete analysis of the resolvent operator acting on Hölder spaces. They show that the semigroups defined by these operators have holomorphic extensions to the right half-plane. Epstein and Mazzeo also demonstrate precise asymptotic results for the long-time behavior of solutions to both the forward and backward Kolmogorov equations.
Author: Brian H. Gilding Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9783764370718 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 224
Book Description
This monograph has grown out of research we started in 1987, although the foun dations were laid in the 1970's when both of us were working on our doctoral theses, trying to generalize the now classic paper of Oleinik, Kalashnikov and Chzhou on nonlinear degenerate diffusion. Brian worked under the guidance of Bert Peletier at the University of Sussex in Brighton, England, and, later at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands on extending the earlier mathematics to include nonlinear convection; while Robert worked at Lomonosov State Univer sity in Moscow under the supervision of Anatolii Kalashnikov on generalizing the earlier mathematics to include nonlinear absorption. We first met at a conference held in Rome in 1985. In 1987 we met again in Madrid at the invitation of Ildefonso Diaz, where we were both staying at 'La Residencia'. As providence would have it, the University 'Complutense' closed down during this visit in response to student demonstra tions, and, we were very much left to our own devices. It was natural that we should gravitate to a research topic of common interest. This turned out to be the characterization of the phenomenon of finite speed of propagation for nonlin ear reaction-convection-diffusion equations. Brian had just completed some work on this topic for nonlinear diffusion-convection, while Robert had earlier done the same for nonlinear diffusion-absorption. There was no question but that we bundle our efforts on the general situation.
Author: Emmanuele DiBenedetto Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1461208955 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 402
Book Description
Evolved from the author's lectures at the University of Bonn's Institut für angewandte Mathematik, this book reviews recent progress toward understanding of the local structure of solutions of degenerate and singular parabolic partial differential equations.
Author: Zhuoqun Wu Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9789812799791 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 526
Book Description
Nonlinear diffusion equations, an important class of parabolic equations, come from a variety of diffusion phenomena which appear widely in nature. They are suggested as mathematical models of physical problems in many fields, such as filtration, phase transition, biochemistry and dynamics of biological groups. In many cases, the equations possess degeneracy or singularity. The appearance of degeneracy or singularity makes the study more involved and challenging. Many new ideas and methods have been developed to overcome the special difficulties caused by the degeneracy and singularity, which enrich the theory of partial differential equations. This book provides a comprehensive presentation of the basic problems, main results and typical methods for nonlinear diffusion equations with degeneracy. Some results for equations with singularity are touched upon. Contents: Newtonian Filtration Equations: Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions: One Dimensional Case; Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions: Higher Dimensional Case; Regularity of Solutions: One Dimensional Case; Regularity of Solutions: Higher Dimensional Case; Properties of the Free Boundary: One Dimensional Case; Properties of the Free Boundary: Higher Dimensional Case; Initial Trace of Solutions; Other Problems; Non-Newtonian Filtration Equations: Existence of Solutions; Harnack Inequality and Initial Trace of Solutions; Regularity of Solutions; Uniqueness of Solutions; Properties of the Free Boundary; Other Problems; General Quasilinear Equations of Second Order: Weakly Degenerate Equations in One Dimension; Weakly Degenerate Equations in Higher Dimension; Strongly Degenerate Equations in One Dimension; Degenerate Equations in Higher Dimension without Terms of Lower Order; General Strongly Degenerate Equations in Higher Dimension; Classes BV and BV x; Nonlinear Diffusion Equations of Higher Order: Similarity Solutions of a Fourth Order Equation; Equations with Double-Degeneracy; CahnOCoHilliard Equation with Constant Mobility; CahnOCoHilliard Equations with Positive Concentration Dependent Mobility; Thin Film Equation; CahnOCoHilliard Equation with Degenerate Mobility. Readership: Researchers, lecturers and graduate students in the fields of analysis and differential equations, mathematical physics and fluid mechanics."
Author: Juan Luis Vázquez Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA ISBN: 0199202974 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 249
Book Description
This text is concerned with quantitative aspects of the theory of nonlinear diffusion equations, whichappear as mathematical models in different branches of Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Engineering.
Author: N.G Lloyd Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1461203937 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 567
Book Description
Nonlinear diffusion equations have held a prominent place in the theory of partial differential equations, both for the challenging and deep math ematical questions posed by such equations and the important role they play in many areas of science and technology. Examples of current inter est are biological and chemical pattern formation, semiconductor design, environmental problems such as solute transport in groundwater flow, phase transitions and combustion theory. Central to the theory is the equation Ut = ~cp(U) + f(u). Here ~ denotes the n-dimensional Laplacian, cp and f are given functions and the solution is defined on some domain n x [0, T] in space-time. FUn damental questions concern the existence, uniqueness and regularity of so lutions, the existence of interfaces or free boundaries, the question as to whether or not the solution can be continued for all time, the asymptotic behavior, both in time and space, and the development of singularities, for instance when the solution ceases to exist after finite time, either through extinction or through blow up.
Author: Panagiota Daskalopoulos Publisher: European Mathematical Society ISBN: 9783037190333 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 216
Book Description
The book deals with the existence, uniqueness, regularity, and asymptotic behavior of solutions to the initial value problem (Cauchy problem) and the initial-Dirichlet problem for a class of degenerate diffusions modeled on the porous medium type equation $u_t = \Delta u^m$, $m \geq 0$, $u \geq 0$. Such models arise in plasma physics, diffusion through porous media, thin liquid film dynamics, as well as in geometric flows such as the Ricci flow on surfaces and the Yamabe flow. The approach presented to these problems uses local regularity estimates and Harnack type inequalities, which yield compactness for families of solutions. The theory is quite complete in the slow diffusion case ($ m>1$) and in the supercritical fast diffusion case ($m_c
Author: Angelo Favini
Author: Angelo Favini
Author: Zhuoqun Wu
Author: Heinrich G. W. Begehr
Author: Charles L. Epstein
Author: Brian H. Gilding
Author: Emmanuele DiBenedetto
Author: Zhuoqun Wu
Author: Juan Luis Vázquez
Author: N.G Lloyd
Author: Panagiota Daskalopoulos