Decentralized Systems and Distributed Computing

Decentralized Systems and Distributed Computing PDF Author: Sandhya Avasthi
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1394204361
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 404

Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive exploration of next-generation internet, distributed systems, and distributed computing, offering valuable insights into their impact on society and the future of technology. The use of distributed systems is a big step forward in IT and computer science. As the number of tasks that depend on each other grows, a single machine can no longer handle all of them. Distributed computing is better than traditional computer settings in several ways. Distributed systems reduce the risks of a single point of failure, making them more reliable and able to handle mistakes. Most modern distributed systems are made to be scalable, which means that processing power can be added on the fly to improve performance. The internet of the future is meant to give us freedom and choices, encourage diversity and decentralization, and make it easier for people to be creative and do research. By making the internet more three-dimensional and immersive, the metaverse could introduce more ways to use it. Some people have expressed negative things about the metaverse, and there is much uncertainty regarding its future. Analysts in the field have pondered if the metaverse will differ much from our current digital experiences, and if so, whether people will be willing to spend hours per day exploring virtual space while wearing a headset. This book will look at the different aspects of the next-generation internet, distributed systems, distributed computing, and their effects on society as a whole.

Decentralized and Distributed Systems

Decentralized and Distributed Systems PDF Author: Michel Cosnard
Publisher: North Holland
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 436

Book Description
The papers in this volume are devoted to the study of developments in the field of decentralized and distributed systems. They cover a wide range of specific topics including: distributed algorithms; models; performance evaluation; interconnect; design methods; and parallel simulation.

Decentralized Systems and Distributed Computing

Decentralized Systems and Distributed Computing PDF Author: Sandhya Avasthi
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1394205104
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 404

Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive exploration of next-generation internet, distributed systems, and distributed computing, offering valuable insights into their impact on society and the future of technology. The use of distributed systems is a big step forward in IT and computer science. As the number of tasks that depend on each other grows, a single machine can no longer handle all of them. Distributed computing is better than traditional computer settings in several ways. Distributed systems reduce the risks of a single point of failure, making them more reliable and able to handle mistakes. Most modern distributed systems are made to be scalable, which means that processing power can be added on the fly to improve performance. The internet of the future is meant to give us freedom and choices, encourage diversity and decentralization, and make it easier for people to be creative and do research. By making the internet more three-dimensional and immersive, the metaverse could introduce more ways to use it. Some people have expressed negative things about the metaverse, and there is much uncertainty regarding its future. Analysts in the field have pondered if the metaverse will differ much from our current digital experiences, and if so, whether people will be willing to spend hours per day exploring virtual space while wearing a headset. This book will look at the different aspects of the next-generation internet, distributed systems, distributed computing, and their effects on society as a whole.

Blockchains

Blockchains PDF Author: Pingcheng Ruan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031139798
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 131

Book Description
This book takes readers through the sensational history of blockchains and their potential to revolutionize database systems of the future. In order to demystify blockchains, the book capitalizes on decades of research and field testing of existing database and distributed systems and applies these familiar concepts to the novel blockchain system. It then utilizes this framework to explore the essential block platform underpinning blockchains, which is often misunderstood as a specific attribute of cryptocurrencies rather than the core of the decentralized system independent of application. The book explores the nature of these decentralized systems, which have no single owner and build robustness through a multitude of stakeholder contributions. In this way, blockchains can build trust into existing systems and thus present attractive solutions for various domains across both academia and industry. Despite this, high-impact and real-world applications of blockchain have yet to be realized outside of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. The book establishes how this new data system, if properly applied, can disrupt the sector in much the same way databases did so many years ago. The book explores the fundamental technical limitations that may be preventing blockchain from realizing this potential and how to overcome or mitigate them. Readers who are completely new to blockchains will find this book to be a comprehensive survey of the state of the art in blockchain technology. Readers with some experience of blockchains, for example through developing cryptocurrencies, will likely find the book’s database perspective enlightening. Finally, researchers already working with blockchain will learn to identify existing gaps in the design space and explore potential solutions for creating the next generation of blockchain systems.

From P2P and Grids to Services on the Web

From P2P and Grids to Services on the Web PDF Author: Ian J. Taylor
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1848001231
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 468

Book Description
Covers a comprehensive range of P2P and Grid technologies. Provides a broad overview of the P2P field and how it relates to other technologies, such as Grid Computing, jini, Agent based computing, and web services.

Transactions on Large-Scale Data- and Knowledge-Centered Systems XLIV

Transactions on Large-Scale Data- and Knowledge-Centered Systems XLIV PDF Author: Abdelkader Hameurlain
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3662622718
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 195

Book Description
The LNCS journal Transactions on Large-Scale Data- and Knowledge-Centered Systems focuses on data management, knowledge discovery, and knowledge processing, which are core and hot topics in computer science. Since the 1990s, the Internet has become the main driving force behind application development in all domains. An increase in the demand for resource sharing (e.g., computing resources, services, metadata, data sources) across different sites connected through networks has led to an evolution of data- and knowledge-management systems from centralized systems to decentralized systems enabling large-scale distributed applications providing high scalability. This, the 44th issue of Transactions on Large-Scale Data- and Knowledge-Centered Systems, contains six fully revised and extended papers selected from the 35th conference on Data Management – Principles, Technologies and Applications, BDA 2019. The topics covered include big data, graph data streams, workflow execution in the cloud, privacy in crowdsourcing, secure distributed computing, machine learning, and data mining for recommendation systems.

Decentralized Control of Scheduling in Distributed Systems

Decentralized Control of Scheduling in Distributed Systems PDF Author: J. A. Stankovic
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22

Book Description
A distributed processing system is defined as a collection of processor-memory pairs (hosts) that are physically and logically interconnected, with decentralized system-wide control of all resources, for the cooperative execution of application programs. Such systems may be dedicated to a single application or may implement a general purpose computing facility. By decentralized system-wide control is meant that there exists distributed resources in the system, that there is decentralized control of these resources (i.e., there is no single, central host in charge, nor is there a central state table), that there is system-wide cooperation between independent hosts which results in a single unified system. By system-wide cooperation is meant that the algorithms of the system operate for the good of the whole and not for a particular host. For systems meeting this restrictive definition of distributed processing, it is hypothesized that their reliability, extensibility, and performance will be better than a what is generally available today. In this report the term distributed processing refers to this very specific type of highly integrated distributed system. The major objective of this research project was to develop and compare decentralized scheduling algorithms for distributed processing systems.

Distributed Computing to Blockchain

Distributed Computing to Blockchain PDF Author: Rajiv Pandey
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323961460
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 476

Book Description
Distributed Computing to Blockchain: Architecture, Technology, and Applications provides researchers, computer scientists and data scientists with a comprehensive and applied reference covering the evolution of distributed systems computing into blockchain and associated systems such as consensus algorithms, distributed ledgers, DApps, byzantine fault tolerance, distributed databases and operating systems. Sections cover key concepts and technologies such as distributed systems and their architecture, distributed ledger and decentralized web, application and properties of crypto economics, blockchain crypto-analysis for distributed systems followed by DApps architecture. Other sections cover blockchain architecture and security, including smart contracts, tokens, and more. The authors then review byzantine fault tolerance (BFT), distributed ledgers vs. blockchains, and blockchain protocols. The security issues of blockchain and how it aims to resolve trust problems is also covered, along with consensus algorithms used in blockchain. Throughout the book, the presentation of key concepts is supported by real-world tools, algorithms, programming languages and technology to support the implementation of distributed ledger and blockchain in a variety of fields, including healthcare, finance, legal and business applications.

Transactions on Large-Scale Data- and Knowledge-Centered Systems XLII

Transactions on Large-Scale Data- and Knowledge-Centered Systems XLII PDF Author: Abdelkader Hameurlain
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3662605317
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 135

Book Description
The LNCS journal Transactions on Large-Scale Data- and Knowledge-Centered Systems focuses on data management, knowledge discovery, and knowledge processing, which are core and hot topics in computer science. Since the 1990s, the Internet has become the main driving force behind application development in all domains. An increase in the demand for resource sharing across different sites connected through networks has led to an evolution of data- and knowledge-management systems from centralized systems to decentralized systems enabling large-scale distributed applications providing high scalability. Current decentralized systems still focus on data and knowledge as their main resource. Feasibility of these systems relies basically on P2P (peer-to-peer) techniques and the support of agent systems with scaling and decentralized control. Synergy between grids, P2P systems, and agent technologies is the key to data- and knowledge-centered systems in large-scale environments. This, the 42nd issue of Transactions on Large-Scale Data- and Knowledge-Centered Systems, consists of five revised selected regular papers, presenting the following topics: Privacy-Preserving Top-k Query Processing in Distributed Systems; Trust Factors and Insider Threats in Permissioned Distributed Ledgers: An Analytical Study and Evaluation of Popular DLT Frameworks; Polystore and Tensor Data Model for Logical Data Independence and Impedance Mismatch in Big Data Analytics; A General Framework for Multiple Choice Question Answering Based on Mutual Information and Reinforced Co-occurrence; Rejig: A Scalable Online Algorithm for Cache Server Configuration Changes.

Distributed Operating Systems

Distributed Operating Systems PDF Author: Yakup Paker
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642466044
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 380

Book Description
This text comprises the edited collection of papers presented at the NATO Advanced Study Institute which took place at Altmyunus,