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From Cardano's Great Art to Lagrange's Reflections

From Cardano's Great Art to Lagrange's Reflections PDF Author: Jacqueline A. Stedall
Publisher: European Mathematical Society
ISBN: 9783037190920
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 244

Book Description
This book is an exploration of a claim made by Lagrange in the autumn of 1771 as he embarked upon his lengthy ``Reflexions sur la resolution algebrique des equations'': that there had been few advances in the algebraic solution of equations since the time of Cardano in the mid sixteenth century. That opinion has been shared by many later historians. The present study attempts to redress that view and to examine the intertwined developments in the theory of equations from Cardano to Lagrange. A similar historical exploration led Lagrange himself to insights that were to transform the entire nature and scope of algebra. Progress was not confined to any one country: at different times mathematicians in Italy, France, the Netherlands, England, Scotland, Russia, and Germany contributed to the discussion and to a gradual deepening of understanding. In particular, the national Academies of Berlin, St. Petersburg, and Paris in the eighteenth century were crucial in supporting informed mathematical communities and encouraging the wider dissemination of key ideas. This study therefore truly highlights the existence of a European mathematical heritage. The book is written in three parts. Part I offers an overview of the period from Cardano to Newton (1545 to 1707) and is arranged chronologically. Part II covers the period from Newton to Lagrange (1707 to 1771) and treats the material according to key themes. Part III is a brief account of the aftermath of the discoveries made in the 1770s. The book attempts throughout to capture the reality of mathematical discovery by inviting the reader to follow in the footsteps of the authors themselves, with as few changes as possible to the original notation and style of presentation.

From Cardano's Great Art to Lagrange's Reflections

From Cardano's Great Art to Lagrange's Reflections PDF Author: Jacqueline A. Stedall
Publisher: European Mathematical Society
ISBN: 9783037190920
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 244

Book Description
This book is an exploration of a claim made by Lagrange in the autumn of 1771 as he embarked upon his lengthy ``Reflexions sur la resolution algebrique des equations'': that there had been few advances in the algebraic solution of equations since the time of Cardano in the mid sixteenth century. That opinion has been shared by many later historians. The present study attempts to redress that view and to examine the intertwined developments in the theory of equations from Cardano to Lagrange. A similar historical exploration led Lagrange himself to insights that were to transform the entire nature and scope of algebra. Progress was not confined to any one country: at different times mathematicians in Italy, France, the Netherlands, England, Scotland, Russia, and Germany contributed to the discussion and to a gradual deepening of understanding. In particular, the national Academies of Berlin, St. Petersburg, and Paris in the eighteenth century were crucial in supporting informed mathematical communities and encouraging the wider dissemination of key ideas. This study therefore truly highlights the existence of a European mathematical heritage. The book is written in three parts. Part I offers an overview of the period from Cardano to Newton (1545 to 1707) and is arranged chronologically. Part II covers the period from Newton to Lagrange (1707 to 1771) and treats the material according to key themes. Part III is a brief account of the aftermath of the discoveries made in the 1770s. The book attempts throughout to capture the reality of mathematical discovery by inviting the reader to follow in the footsteps of the authors themselves, with as few changes as possible to the original notation and style of presentation.

Galois Theory

Galois Theory PDF Author: Jean-Pierre Escofier
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461301912
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 287

Book Description
This book offers the fundamentals of Galois Theory, including a set of copious, well-chosen exercises that form an important part of the presentation. The pace is gentle and incorporates interesting historical material, including aspects on the life of Galois. Computed examples, recent developments, and extensions of results into other related areas round out the presentation.

History of Continued Fractions and Padé Approximants

History of Continued Fractions and Padé Approximants PDF Author: Claude Brezinski
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642581692
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 556

Book Description
The history of continued fractions is certainly one of the longest among those of mathematical concepts, since it begins with Euclid's algorithm for the great est common divisor at least three centuries B.C. As it is often the case and like Monsieur Jourdain in Moliere's "Ie bourgeois gentilhomme" (who was speak ing in prose though he did not know he was doing so), continued fractions were used for many centuries before their real discovery. The history of continued fractions and Pade approximants is also quite im portant, since they played a leading role in the development of some branches of mathematics. For example, they were the basis for the proof of the tran scendence of 11' in 1882, an open problem for more than two thousand years, and also for our modern spectral theory of operators. Actually they still are of great interest in many fields of pure and applied mathematics and in numerical analysis, where they provide computer approximations to special functions and are connected to some convergence acceleration methods. Con tinued fractions are also used in number theory, computer science, automata, electronics, etc ...

Classical Mechanics

Classical Mechanics PDF Author: Emmanuele DiBenedetto
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0817646485
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 364

Book Description
* Offers a rigorous mathematical treatment of mechanics as a text or reference * Revisits beautiful classical material, including gyroscopes, precessions, spinning tops, effects of rotation of the Earth on gravity motions, and variational principles * Employs mathematics not only as a "unifying" language, but also to exemplify its role as a catalyst behind new concepts and discoveries

The Shaping of Arithmetic after C.F. Gauss's Disquisitiones Arithmeticae

The Shaping of Arithmetic after C.F. Gauss's Disquisitiones Arithmeticae PDF Author: Catherine Goldstein
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540347208
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 579

Book Description
Since its publication, C.F. Gauss's Disquisitiones Arithmeticae (1801) has acquired an almost mythical reputation, standing as an ideal of exposition in notation, problems and methods; as a model of organisation and theory building; and as a source of mathematical inspiration. Eighteen authors - mathematicians, historians, philosophers - have collaborated in this volume to assess the impact of the Disquisitiones, in the two centuries since its publication.

A New Classified Catalogue of the Library of the Royal Institution of Great Britain, with Indexes of Authors and Subjects, and a List of Historical Pamphlets, Chronologically Arranged

A New Classified Catalogue of the Library of the Royal Institution of Great Britain, with Indexes of Authors and Subjects, and a List of Historical Pamphlets, Chronologically Arranged PDF Author: Royal Institution of Great Britain. Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Library catalogs
Languages : en
Pages : 960

Book Description


A New Classified Catalogue of the Library of the Royal Institution of Great Britain

A New Classified Catalogue of the Library of the Royal Institution of Great Britain PDF Author: Royal Institution of Great Britain. Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 978

Book Description


A New Classified Catalogue of the Library of the Royal Institution of Great-Britain

A New Classified Catalogue of the Library of the Royal Institution of Great-Britain PDF Author: Benjamin Vincent
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 956

Book Description


Catalogue of the Library of the U. S. Military Academy, West Point, N.Y..

Catalogue of the Library of the U. S. Military Academy, West Point, N.Y.. PDF Author: United States Military Academy. Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Military art and science
Languages : en
Pages : 424

Book Description


Analysis and Synthesis in Mathematics

Analysis and Synthesis in Mathematics PDF Author: Michael Otte
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792345701
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 476

Book Description
The book discusses the main interpretations of the classical distinction between analysis and synthesis with respect to mathematics. In the first part, this is discussed from a historical point of view, by considering different examples from the history of mathematics. In the second part, the question is considered from a philosophical point of view, and some new interpretations are proposed. Finally, in the third part, one of the editors discusses some common aspects of the different interpretations.