Das Jahrhundert der Schulreformen PDF Download

Author: Claudia Crotti
Publisher: Haupt Verlag AG
ISBN: 3258073848
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 394

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Author: Reingard Spannring
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031179498
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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This book discusses opportunities and limitations to democratic participation in institutions and organizations across the life course. It demonstrates that democratic participation is not something that is learned once and for all and applied in formal political settings, but something that is lived every day throughout life in various contexts. Institutions and organizations frame human lives and strongly determine the ability to participate and co-determine their communities. They are places for learning, deliberation and the development of the common good. The book conceptually and empirically analyses the potential of democratic participation within various institutions. The contributions range from early childhood institutions, schools, youth programs, workplaces, and vocational education to cultural organizations and nursing homes for the elderly. The book thereby provides a cross-sectional and interdisciplinary knowledge base to inspire future research and practical efforts to promote democratic participation within and across institutions around the world.

Author: Cristina Allemann-Ghionda
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 0857450972
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Due to the demand for flexible working hours and employees who are available around the clock, the time patterns of childcare and schooling have increasingly become a political issue. Comparing the development of different “time policies” of half-day and all-day provisions in a variety of Eastern and Western European countries since the end of World War II, this innovative volume brings together internationally known experts from the fields of comparative education, history, and the social and political sciences, and makes a significant contribution to this new interdisciplinary field of comparative study.

Author: Daniel Tröhler
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317448170
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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As contemporary education becomes increasingly tied to global economic power, national school systems attempting to influence one another inevitably confront significant tensions caused by differences in heritage, politics, and formal structures. Trajectories in the Development of Modern School Systems provides a comprehensive theoretical and empirical critique of the reform movements that seek to homogenize schooling around the world. Informed by historical and sociological insight into a variety of nations and eras, these in-depth case studies reveal how and why sweeping, convergent reform agendas clash with specific institutional policies, practices, and curricula. Countering current theoretical models which fail to address the potential pressures born from these challenging isomorphic developments, this book illuminates the cultural idiosyncrasies that both produce and problematize global reform efforts and offers a new way of understanding curriculum as a manifestation of national identity.

Author: Paul Smeyers
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048132495
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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This book focuses on the language of educational research as well as on the language of education. It conceives both as social practices and investigates how rhetoric plays a part in the complex process of historically situated argumentation. The book aims to answer such questions as: ‘What is the nature of the arguments and the kinds of sources one relies on?’ and ‘What kind of reasoning is offered to convince practitioners?’ Taking postmodern criticism seriously, the contributors argue that the scholar or researcher cannot indulge in relativism or be satisfied with a description of particular cases. Instead, theoreticians as well as practitioners have to engage in sound thinking and dialogue. The chapters in this volume highlight relevant characteristics of the language of educational research. In addition, attention is paid to the language of particular debates which figure prominently in the wider educational context, such as the language of goals, of parenting, citizenship and capability.

Author: David F. Labaree
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674063864
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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What do we really want from schools? Only everything, in all its contradictions. Most of all, we want access and opportunity for all childrenÑbut all possible advantages for our own. So argues historian David Labaree in this provocative look at the way Òthis archetype of dysfunction works so well at what we want it to do even as it evades what we explicitly ask it to do.Ó Ever since the common school movement of the nineteenth century, mass schooling has been seen as an essential solution to great social problems. Yet as wave after wave of reform movements have shown, schools are extremely difficult to change. Labaree shows how the very organization of the locally controlled, administratively limited school system makes reform difficult. At the same time, he argues, the choices of educational consumers have always overwhelmed top-down efforts at school reform. Individual families seek to use schools for their own purposesÑto pursue social opportunity, if they need it, and to preserve social advantage, if they have it. In principle, we want the best for all children. In practice, we want the best for our own. Provocative, unflinching, wry, Someone Has to Fail looks at the way that unintended consequences of consumer choices have created an extraordinarily resilient educational system, perpetually expanding, perpetually unequal, constantly being reformed, and never changing much.

Author: Berthold Otto
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 31

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Author: Karl Biedermann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Author: Franziska Wilhelm
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3640288351
Category : Education
Languages : de
Pages : 20

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Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2008 im Fachbereich Pädagogik - Geschichte der Pädagogik, Note: "-", Bayerische Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Im Grundgesetz der Bundesrepublik Deutschland wird ein "Recht auf Bildung" nicht ausdrücklich normiert. Jedoch ergibt sich das Recht auf Bildung(-smöglichkeiten) aus den im Grundgesetz festgeschriebenen Grundrechten. Das Recht auf Bildung gehört zu den kulturellen Menschenrechte. „Es ist eine Sache, jedem Menschen das Recht auf Bildung zuzugestehen. Eine andere Sache ist es, die gesellschaftlichen und schulischen Voraussetzungen und Rahmenbedingungen zu schaffen, die es jedem Einzelnen erlauben, von diesem Menschenrecht Gebrauch zu machen. Gerade dies ist die Aufgabe der Bildungs- und Schulpolitik.“ (vgl. Böhm/Grell 2002, S. 3) Die wesentlichen Elemente des heutigen Schulsystems gehen vor allem „auf die politischen Entscheidungen zurück, die bereits in der Weimarer Republik getroffen worden sind.“ (vgl. Böhm/Grell 2002, S.3) In der folgenden Ausarbeitung sollen die Schulgeschichte und Bildungspolitik des 19. Jahrhunderts dargestellt werden. Hauptaugenmerk liegt hierbei auf den Reformen und Entwicklungen in Preußen, wobei in anderen deutschen Ländern ähnliche Entwicklungen und Reformen des Schulsystems von statten gingen, deren Darstellung an dieser Stelle aber zu weit führen würde. Meine Ausführungen gehen zuerst auf die allgemeinen Entwicklungen und Reformen des Schulsystems in Preußen ein und anschließend auf die einzelnen Schulformen, wie die Höheren Schulen (Gymnasium, Realschule und Mädchenschule), das Niedere Schulwesen und die Universitäten. Da die Entwicklungen des Elementarbereichs völlig losgelöst von der restlichen Bildungspolitik verlief und der Elementarbereich zu dieser Zeit nicht Teil des Bildungswesens war, möchte ich darauf in dieser Arbeit nicht näher eingehen. Erst im 20. Jahrhundert, nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg, gab es Bestrebungen den Kindergarten dem Bildungssystem zuzuordnen. Dieser sollte zur untersten Stufe der Volksschule werden und somit den Kindergartenbesuch für alle Kinder verbindlich machen. Das Reichsjugendwohlfahrtsgesetz von 1922 beließ es allerdings bei dem freiwilligen Kindergartenbesuch. (vgl. Rossbach, H.-G. 2003, S. 256) Noch heute wird die Kindergartenbildung nicht zum Bildungswesen zugeordnet. Sie wird als Aufgabe der Eltern bzw. Familien angesehen und unabhängig vom Bildungswesen betrachtet.

Author: Friedrich A. Kittler
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 9780804720991
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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This is a highly original book about the connections between historical moment, social structure, technology, communication systems, and what is said and thought using these systems - notably literature. The author focuses on the differences between 'discourse networks' in 1800 and in 1900, in the process developing a new analysis of the shift from romanticism to modernism. The work might be classified as a German equivalent to the New Historicism that is currently of great interest among American literary scholars, both in the intellectual influences to which Kittler responds and in his concern to ground literature in the most concrete details of historical reality. The artful structure of the book begins with Goethe's Faust and ends with Vale;ry's Faust. In the 1800 section, the author discusses how language was learned, the emergence of the modern university, the associated beginning of the interpretation of contemporary literature, and the canonization of literature. Among the writers and works Kittler analyzes in addition to Goethe's Faust are Schlegel, Hegel, E. T. A. Hoffman's 'The Golden Pot', and Goethe's Tasso. The 1900 section argues that the new discourse network in which literature is situated in the modern period is characterized by new technological media - film, the photograph, and the typewritten page - and the crisis that these caused for literary production. Along the way, the author discusses the work of Nietzsche, Gertrude Stein, Mallarme;, Bram Stroker, the Surrealists, Rilke, Kafka, and Freud, among others.