Dalton Improving Indirect Tax Reform PDF Download

Author: Joram Mayshar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: John Creedy
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781782542018
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Indirect taxes have become an increasingly important revenue-raising tool for governments in developed countries. In this book, John Creedy applies his wealth of experience and expertise to the analysis of indirect taxes and, in particular, concentrates on the modelling of indirect tax reform and its distributional implications.

Author: Shlomo Yitzhaki
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461447208
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 549

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Gini's mean difference (GMD) was first introduced by Corrado Gini in 1912 as an alternative measure of variability. GMD and the parameters which are derived from it (such as the Gini coefficient or the concentration ratio) have been in use in the area of income distribution for almost a century. In practice, the use of GMD as a measure of variability is justified whenever the investigator is not ready to impose, without questioning, the convenient world of normality. This makes the GMD of critical importance in the complex research of statisticians, economists, econometricians, and policy makers. This book focuses on imitating analyses that are based on variance by replacing variance with the GMD and its variants. In this way, the text showcases how almost everything that can be done with the variance as a measure of variability, can be replicated by using Gini. Beyond this, there are marked benefits to utilizing Gini as opposed to other methods. One of the advantages of using Gini methodology is that it provides a unified system that enables the user to learn about various aspects of the underlying distribution. It also provides a systematic method and a unified terminology. Using Gini methodology can reduce the risk of imposing assumptions that are not supported by the data on the model. With these benefits in mind the text uses the covariance-based approach, though applications to other approaches are mentioned as well.

Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821358801
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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What makes Brazil so unequal? This title looks at this question and shows how inequalities weaken Brazil's economic development and what are the best policy options to reduce this inequity.

Author: Rony Gabbay
Publisher: Atlantic Publishers & Dist
ISBN: 9788171568222
Category : Conservation of natural resources
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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The Central Theme Of This Book Is That Human Resource Development And Pre¬Servation Of The Environment Are Two Important Factors In Promoting Growth And Development. One Very Important Issue, In Human Resource Development Which Has Received Both Extensive And Intensive Coverage In Social Science Literature And In Policy Making Discussions At National And Supra-National Organisations During The Last Two Decades, Is The Gender Issue. But, Since There Is A Nexus Between Women And The Environment, The Environmental Issues Also Need To Be Pondered Over In All Policies For Promoting Growth And Development. Hence, A Number Of Important Issues Relating To Human Resource Development, Gender And Environment Have Been Discussed In The Essays Included In This Book.

Author: Raghbendra Jha
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134764014
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 578

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This wide-ranging, up-to-date and detailed account of all aspects of public economics covers topics as varied as: * classical theorems of welfare economics * the theory of public expenditure * the effects of taxation on savings, labour supply investment and risk-taking * commodity, income and expenditure taxation * public sector and cost-benefit analysis * fiscal federalism. Written by Raghbendra Jha, an author with an established reputation, this book fills the gap in literature on this topic and will be a valuable reference for undergraduates in the fields of economics and public finance.

Author: International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451957092
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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This paper extends a standard growth model and obtains consistent panel data estimates of the growth retarding effects of military spending via its adverse impact on capital formation and resource allocation. Simulation experiments suggest that a substantial long-term “peace dividend”—in the form of higher capacity output—may result from markedly lower military expenditure levels achieved in most regions during the late 1980s, and the further military spending cuts that would be possible if global peace could be secured.

Author: John Creedy
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781781959503
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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This volume offers a number of broad introductory surveys in public economics and public finance. Divided clearly into two parts -measurement issues and taxation and economic behaviour - the collection consists of published refereed papers and several unpublished pieces.

Author: Jean-Yves Duclos
Publisher: IDRC
ISBN: 9780387258935
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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This text addresses the understanding and alleviation of poverty, inequality, and inequity using a unique and broad mix of concepts, measurement methods, statistical tools, software, and practical exercises. Part I discusses basic fundamental issues of well-being and poverty measurement. Part II develops an integrated framework for measuring poverty, social welfare, inequality, vertical equity, horizontal equity, and redistribution. Part III presents and develops recent methods for testing the robustness of distributive rankings. Part IV discusses ways of using policy to alleviate poverty, improve welfare, increase equity, and assess the impact of growth. Part V applies the tools to real data. Most of the book’s measurement and statistical tools have been programmed in DAD, a well established and widely available free software program that has been tailored especially for income distribution analysis and is used by scholars, researchers, and analysts in nearly 100 countries worldwide. It requires basic understanding of calculus and statistics. Abdelkrim Araar and Jean-Yves Duclos teach economics at Université Laval in Québec City.

Author: Compiled by the British Library of Political and Economic Science at the London School of Economics
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780415152150
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 680

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The IBSS is the essential tool for librarians, university departments, research institutions and any public or private institutions whose work requires access to up-to-date and comprehensive knowledge of the social sciences.