Cyclic Stress-strain and Liquefaction Characteristicsof Sands PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Cyclic Stress-strain and Liquefaction Characteristicsof Sands PDF full book. Access full book title Cyclic Stress-strain and Liquefaction Characteristicsof Sands by Adolfo Alarcon-Guzman. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Adolfo Alarcon-Guzman Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 591
Book Description
Liquefaction of saturated sand and silty sand deposits has been recognized as a major cause of damage during earthquakes. However, in spite of many research studies during the past two decades, there are still conflicting opinions on critical aspects of the phenomenon of soil liquefaction, including the definition of the term "liquefaction." For these reasons, a research program on the behavior of cohesionless soils under cyclic loading was initiated at Purdue University. An important effort was devoted to delineate and understand the physical factors controlling the response of cohesionless soils to cyclic loading and consequently, the factors involved in the different phenomena which have been described with the term "liquefaction" such as steady-state flow, a condition of zero effective stress, or cumulative residual strains due to cyclic loading. A new hybrid resonant column/torsional shear apparatus was designed and built as a part of this research program. The new apparatus permits the determination of dynamic soil properties on a single solid or hollow cylinder specimen over the entire range of shear strain amplitudes of engineering interest, i.e. from 10('-4)% to 10%. Torsional shear tests were performed with the new apparatus on reconstituted specimens of Ottawa 20-30 sand. Among other things, it was found that: (a) the maximum shear modulus, G(, max), is relatively insensitive to important factors affecting the undrained behavior of sands such as stress ratio (and hence fabric), stress history, and cyclic prestraining. Consequently, a direct correlation between G(, max) and liquefaction potential is not possible; (b) if staged testing includes the determination of shear moduli by means of resonant column tests, which imply the application of a considerable number of cycles, it can lead to significant overestimations of shear modulus for sands with no prior cyclic strain history even at shear strain amplitudes as low as 1.1 x 10('-2)%; and (c) at a given rela.
Author: Adolfo Alarcon-Guzman Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 591
Book Description
Liquefaction of saturated sand and silty sand deposits has been recognized as a major cause of damage during earthquakes. However, in spite of many research studies during the past two decades, there are still conflicting opinions on critical aspects of the phenomenon of soil liquefaction, including the definition of the term "liquefaction." For these reasons, a research program on the behavior of cohesionless soils under cyclic loading was initiated at Purdue University. An important effort was devoted to delineate and understand the physical factors controlling the response of cohesionless soils to cyclic loading and consequently, the factors involved in the different phenomena which have been described with the term "liquefaction" such as steady-state flow, a condition of zero effective stress, or cumulative residual strains due to cyclic loading. A new hybrid resonant column/torsional shear apparatus was designed and built as a part of this research program. The new apparatus permits the determination of dynamic soil properties on a single solid or hollow cylinder specimen over the entire range of shear strain amplitudes of engineering interest, i.e. from 10('-4)% to 10%. Torsional shear tests were performed with the new apparatus on reconstituted specimens of Ottawa 20-30 sand. Among other things, it was found that: (a) the maximum shear modulus, G(, max), is relatively insensitive to important factors affecting the undrained behavior of sands such as stress ratio (and hence fabric), stress history, and cyclic prestraining. Consequently, a direct correlation between G(, max) and liquefaction potential is not possible; (b) if staged testing includes the determination of shear moduli by means of resonant column tests, which imply the application of a considerable number of cycles, it can lead to significant overestimations of shear modulus for sands with no prior cyclic strain history even at shear strain amplitudes as low as 1.1 x 10('-2)%; and (c) at a given rela.
Author: Ikuo Towhata Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3540357831 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 698
Book Description
This fascinating new book examines the issues of earthquake geotechnical engineering in a comprehensive way. It summarizes the present knowledge on earthquake hazards and their causative mechanisms as well as a number of other relevant topics. Information obtained from earthquake damage investigation (such as ground motion, landslides, earth pressure, fault action, or liquefaction) as well as data from laboratory tests and field investigation is supplied, together with exercises/questions.
Author: Sukhmander Singh Publisher: ISBN: Category : Sand Languages : en Pages : 286
Book Description
Contents: Undisturbed Sampling of Sands; The Sampling Disturbance in Sands: Its Evaluation and Influence on Strength Properties; Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Tube-Sampling on Cyclic Strength Characteristics of Sands; Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Block Sampling on the Cyclic Strength Characteristics of Sands; Undisturbed Sampling of Sands by Freezing and Coring; Influence of the Disturbances caused by Sample Transportation and Sample Handling in the Laboratory on Cyclic Strength Characteristics of Sands; and Conclusions.
Author: Abdulaziz Osman Abdelkadr Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand ISBN: 3737610185 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 274
Book Description
In this study experimental and numerical investigations have been carried out with the emphasis on studying the behaviour and liquefaction state of typical silty sand sampled from the Mekelle area in Ethiopia under monotonic and cyclic undrained loadings. Experiments have been carried out to measure the pore pressure accumulation, deformation characteristics and related effective stress paths. A numerical model was then used to simulate the behaviour and liquefaction state associated with the changes in the stress-strain-pore pressure levels by means of the finite element method (FEM) using the FE code Tochnog (Tochnog Professional Company 2021).
Author: Sudhir Kumar Tripathi Publisher: ISBN: Category : Earthquake engineering Languages : en Pages : 378
Book Description
Liquefaction of soil is one of the major contributing factors for damages of infrastructures and utility services during earthquake. Liquefaction occurs when short strong shaking creates undrained loading condition in saturated soil deposit thereby increases pore water pressure, which eventually equals the effective confining pressure resulting in significant reduction in shear strength and bearing capacity of soil deposit. Several studies have been conducted to investigate the effect of polypropylene fiber on sand deposit as a measure to prevent liquefaction but most of them are based on static tests. Therefore, the present study, tries to understand liquefaction characteristics of sand reinforced with polypropylene fiber based on cyclic triaxial test. The main objectives of this study are (i) to explore the effect of polypropylene fiber on pore pressure generation and deformation characteristics of sand, and (ii) to observe the effect of confining pressure on liquefaction characteristics of sand-fiber mixture. A series of stress controlled cyclic triaxial tests were performed at 5 and 10 psi effective confining pressures. At 5 psi effective confining pressure, specimens of clean sand, and sand containing 0.05, 0.075, 0.1, and 0.3% polypropylene fiber by dry weight were tested at 0.2, 0.25, 0.3, and 0.4 Cyclic Stress Ratio (CSR). However, at 10 psi effective confining pressure, specimens were also tested for 0.5%, and 0.75% fiber in addition to those at 5 psi confining pressure at 0.2, 0.3, and 0.4 CSR. Based on the test results, it was observed that, cyclic shear stress increases with the increase in initial effective confining pressure. Also, for a given CSR, liquefaction resistance decreased with the increase in effective confining pressure. Furthermore, significant improvement in liquefaction resistance was observed when the fiber content exceeded beyond 0.075% at 5 psi confining stress. However, at 10 psi confining pressure, addition of fiber did not help in improvement of liquefaction resistance of sand except when cyclic shear stress was applied at 0.2 CSR. At 0.2 CSR, although the specimens did liquefy based on pore pressure generation criteria at all fiber contents, specimens containing 0.5% and 0.75% fiber did not ever reach 2.5% and 5% DA (Double Amplitude) deformation throughout 1000 loading cycles.
Author: Adolfo Alarcon-Guzman
Author: Adolfo Alarcon-Guzman
Author: Kenji Mori
Author: Ikuo Towhata
Author: Harry Bolton Seed
Author: Sukhmander Singh
Author: Abdulaziz Osman Abdelkadr
Author: David Harold Timmerman
Author: Sudhir Kumar Tripathi
Author: John L. M. Vrymoed
Author: John Paul Mulilis