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Customs Union Or Free Trade Area? The Role of Political Asymmetries

Customs Union Or Free Trade Area? The Role of Political Asymmetries PDF Author: Subhayu Bandyopadhyay
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
When trade policy is endogenously determined by lobbying, it matters whether countries are arranged into a customs union or a free trade area. This paper compares the two regimes when the member governments are asymmetric in their susceptibilities to lobbying and in their bargaining power within a customs union. In our model, a customs union never leads to lower tariffs for both countries, whereas it can lead to higher tariffs for both.

Customs Union Or Free Trade Area? The Role of Political Asymmetries

Customs Union Or Free Trade Area? The Role of Political Asymmetries PDF Author: Subhayu Bandyopadhyay
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
When trade policy is endogenously determined by lobbying, it matters whether countries are arranged into a customs union or a free trade area. This paper compares the two regimes when the member governments are asymmetric in their susceptibilities to lobbying and in their bargaining power within a customs union. In our model, a customs union never leads to lower tariffs for both countries, whereas it can lead to higher tariffs for both.

Political Asymmetry and Common External Tariff in a Customs Union

Political Asymmetry and Common External Tariff in a Customs Union PDF Author: Subhayu Bandyopadhyay
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
"We present a three-nation model, where two of the nations are members of a Customs Union (CU) and maintain a common external tariff (CET) on the third (non-member) nation. The producing lobby is assumed to be union-wide and lobbies both governments to influence the CET. The CET is determined jointly by the CU. We follow the political support function approach, where the CU seeks to maximize a weighted sum of the constituents' payoff functions, the weights reflecting the influence of the respective governments in the CU. A central finding of this paper is that the CET rises monotonically with the degree of asymmetry in the weights if the two countries are equally susceptible to lobbying. If the weights are the same, but the respective governments are asymmetric in their susceptibilities to lobbying, the CET also rises monotonically with this asymmetry. However, an increase in one type of asymmetry, in the presence of the other type of asymmetry, may reduce the CET"--Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis web site.

A Political-economy Analysis of Free Trade Areas and Customs Unions

A Political-economy Analysis of Free Trade Areas and Customs Unions PDF Author: Arvind Panagariya
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Aduanas
Languages : en
Pages : 36

Book Description
A customs union is more effective than a free trade area for diluting the power of interest groups.

Political Asymmetry and Common External Tariffs in a Customs Union

Political Asymmetry and Common External Tariffs in a Customs Union PDF Author: Subhayu Bandyopadhyay
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
This paper examines the effect of political and economic asymmetries in the formation of common external tariffs (CETs) in a customs union (CU). We do so by introducing possible cross-border lobbying and by endogenizing tariff formation in a political economic model for the determination of CETs. The latter allows us to consider asymmetries among the member nations in their susceptibilities to lobbying. We also consider asymmetries in the influence of the member nations in CU-wide decision-making. A central finding of this paper is that, in the absence of economic asymmetry, the CET rises monotonically with the degree of asymmetry in country influences if the two countries are equally susceptible to lobbying. If influences are the same, the CET also rises monotonically with the degree of asymmetry in susceptibilities. These results hold irrespective of whether the lobby groups in the two member countries cooperate or work non-cooperatively.

EU Customs Law

EU Customs Law PDF Author: Timothy Lyons
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191086738
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 705

Book Description
The third edition of EU Customs Law provides a fully updated treatment of legislation, new treaties and cases in the two courts of the EU especially but also in Member States. This volume also includes commentary on the Modernized Community Customs Code and Implementing Regulation and increased coverage of areas such as the wider role of customs authorities apart from the collection of customs duty, such as security of goods and post 9/11 developments generally, the history of customs unions and their implications for governments, non-EU customs unions to which EU law is relevant, and the inter-relation between customs duty and direct tax.

Making Sense of Globalization

Making Sense of Globalization PDF Author: François Bourguignon
Publisher: Centre for Economic Policy Research
ISBN: 9781898128670
Category : Globalization
Languages : en
Pages : 136

Book Description
Globalization is, in some respects, a centuries-old phenomenon. Only now, however, are we examining which aspects of the current wave are old and which are new and the effects of these on poverty and inequality in the world. Furthermore, it is difficult to be sure whether the poor economic performance of some countries (notably in sub-Saharan Africa) is due to their having been insufficiently open to the world economy, or whether they lacked the institutions and capacities (such as in human capital) that would have enabled them to benefit from such opportunities and embrace globalization successfully. CEPR's new Policy Paper analyses how various institutions, including corporations, national governments and the many institutions of civil society, have responded or potentially could respond to these developments.

International Trade Agreements and Political Economy

International Trade Agreements and Political Economy PDF Author: Raymond Glenn Riezman
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814390127
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 418

Book Description
This book presents a comprehensive view of recent developments in the theory of international trade agreements and political economy, by focusing on research by Raymond Riezman. This pioneering work introduced terms of trade effects and strategic behavior to the theory of international trade agreements. This is complemented by a careful analysis of how politics affects international trade agreements. The book brings together work which focuses on the question of why international trade agreements occur and what forms they take.

Regional Integration and Development

Regional Integration and Development PDF Author: Maurice W. Schiff
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821350782
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 344

Book Description
This text examines regionalism from the perspective of developing countries. It presents a comprehensive account of existing theory and empirical results and incorporates the findings of formal analyses ofthe politics and dynamics of regionalism.

Eurasian Integration

Eurasian Integration PDF Author: E. Vinokurov
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137283351
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 355

Book Description
The Eurasian continent, which has for over a century lagged behind in global markets, is currently gaining economic and political momentum. This book investigates emerging economic linkages in the area, examining the factors shaping this integration, the benefits and risks involved, and the future of these states on the global stage.

Assessing Regional Integration in Africa V

Assessing Regional Integration in Africa V PDF Author:
Publisher: UN
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 166

Book Description
The fifth of the series (ARIA/V) has come at a time of renewed enthusiasm for shortening the period of the vision of the Abuja Treaty. Its overall objective is to provide an analytical research publication that defines frameworks for African Governments, the African Union and the Regional Economic Communities, towards accelerating the establishment of the African Common Market through: the speedy removal of all tariff and non-tariff barriers, obstacles to free movement of people, investments and factors of production in general across Africa, and through fast-tracking the creation of an African continental Free Trade Area