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CULTURE, HUMANITY, AND HISTORY

CULTURE, HUMANITY, AND HISTORY PDF Author: Sharyn Jones
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781793505057
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 108

Book Description
Culture, Humanity, and History: Conversations About Anthropology provides students with an engaging collection of writings and cases studies centered on human diversity and culture across all societies, including the past, present, and future.

CULTURE, HUMANITY, AND HISTORY

CULTURE, HUMANITY, AND HISTORY PDF Author: Sharyn Jones
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781793505057
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 108

Book Description
Culture, Humanity, and History: Conversations About Anthropology provides students with an engaging collection of writings and cases studies centered on human diversity and culture across all societies, including the past, present, and future.

Culture, Humanity, and History

Culture, Humanity, and History PDF Author: Sharyn Jones
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781516549283
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 118

Book Description
Culture, Humanity, and History: Conversations About Anthropology provides students with an engaging collection of writings and cases studies centered on human diversity and culture across all societies, including the past, present, and future. Students learn how anthropologists and scholars in the humanities and social sciences study humans to better understand who and what we are, and how we should live. The reader is divided into four sections. In Section I, students learn about the origins of humanity and the concept of culture. Section II features readings that address ideas about humanity, race, ethnicity, and ritual from the perspectives of a biological anthropologist and a scholar of religion. In Section III, the selected articles examine ecological, economic, and medical anthropology, demonstrating human strategies for obtaining, using, and distributing resources. The final section focuses on a novel approach in the field called posthuman anthropology, demonstrating to students how the discipline of anthropology is growing and evolving. Approachable and thought provoking, Culture, Humanity, and History is an ideal text for foundational courses in anthropology. Sharyn Jones, a professor of anthropology at Northern Kentucky University, studies human-environmental interactions, tropical island cultures, public archaeology, foodways, identity, and gender. She has conducted research in the Pacific Islands, India, the Caribbean, North America, and Japan. Her current research is focused on understanding long-term traditional ecological interactions in Fiji and elsewhere. She is also working on developing a model for hands-on science education through anthropological field schools. Her newest project is a collaboration with historians that is focused on studying the first co-educational and multiracial school in the U.S.--the Parker or Clermont Academy of New Richmond, Ohio.

The Dawn of Human Culture

The Dawn of Human Culture PDF Author: Richard G. Klein
Publisher: Turner Publishing Company
ISBN: 0470250712
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 331

Book Description
A bold new theory on what sparked the "big bang" of human culture The abrupt emergence of human culture over a stunningly short period continues to be one of the great enigmas of human evolution. This compelling book introduces a bold new theory on this unsolved mystery. Author Richard Klein reexamines the archaeological evidence and brings in new discoveries in the study of the human brain. These studies detail the changes that enabled humans to think and behave in far more sophisticated ways than before, resulting in the incredibly rapid evolution of new skills. Richard Klein has been described as "the premier anthropologist in the country today" by Evolutionary Anthropology. Here, he and coauthor Blake Edgar shed new light on the full story of a truly fascinating period of evolution. Richard G. Klein, PhD (Palo Alto, CA), is a Professor of Anthropology at Stanford University. He is the author of the definitive academic book on the subject of the origins of human culture, The Human Career. Blake Edgar (San Francisco, CA) is the coauthor of the very successful From Lucy to Language, with Dr. Donald Johanson. He has written extensively for Discover, GEO, and numerous other magazines.

History of anthropology

History of anthropology PDF Author: Alfred C. Haddon
Publisher: Prabhat Prakashan
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 20

Book Description
Embark on an anthropological expedition through the annals of time with Alfred C. Haddon and A. Hingston Quiggin's seminal work, "History of Anthropology." Traverse the diverse landscapes of human culture as you uncover the origins, theories, and methodologies that have shaped the study of mankind throughout history. As Haddon and Quiggin's narrative unfolds, journey through the ages to explore the pioneering contributions of early anthropologists and their quest to understand the intricacies of human society. From the ancient civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia to the cultural encounters of the Age of Exploration, witness the evolution of anthropological thought and practice. But amidst the myriad cultures and customs that populate the pages of history, a thought-provoking question emerges: How has the study of anthropology evolved alongside the changing currents of human civilization, and what insights can it offer into the complexities of our globalized world? Are you prepared to embark on a journey of discovery that transcends time and borders? Join the intellectual voyage through "History of Anthropology" and unlock the secrets of humanity's collective past. Engage with concise, enlightening paragraphs that illuminate the key figures, theories, and debates that have shaped the field of anthropology. From early ethnographic studies to contemporary cultural analyses, each chapter offers a window into the rich tapestry of human diversity. Expand your horizons and deepen your understanding of the human experience. Dive into "History of Anthropology" and embark on a voyage of intellectual exploration that spans continents and millennia. Seize the opportunity to own a cornerstone of anthropological scholarship. Purchase "History of Anthropology" today and embark on a captivating journey through the cultural landscapes of the past.

A Short History of Humanity

A Short History of Humanity PDF Author: Johannes Krause
Publisher: Random House
ISBN: 0593229444
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 288

Book Description
“Thrilling . . . a bracing summary of what we have learned [from] ‘archaeogenetics’—the study of ancient DNA . . . Krause and Trappe capture the excitement of this young field.”—Kyle Harper, The Wall Street Journal Johannes Krause is the director of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology and a brilliant pioneer in the field of archaeogenetics—archaeology augmented by DNA sequencing technology—which has allowed scientists to reconstruct human history reaching back hundreds of thousands of years before recorded time. In this surprising account, Krause and journalist Thomas Trappe rewrite a fascinating chapter of this history, the peopling of Europe, that takes us from the Neanderthals and Denisovans to the present. We know now that a wave of farmers from Anatolia migrated into Europe 8,000 years ago, essentially displacing the dark-skinned, blue-eyed hunter-gatherers who preceded them. This Anatolian farmer DNA is one of the core genetic components of people with contemporary European ancestry. Archaeogenetics has also revealed that indigenous North and South Americans, though long thought to have been East Asian, also share DNA with contemporary Europeans. Krause and Trappe vividly introduce us to the prehistoric cultures of the ancient Europeans: the Aurignacians, innovative artisans who carved flutes and animal and human forms from bird bones more than 40,000 years ago; the Varna, who buried their loved ones with gold long before the Pharaohs of Egypt; and the Gravettians, big-game hunters who were Europe’s most successful early settlers until they perished in the ice age. Genetics has earned a reputation for smuggling racist ideologies into science, but cutting-edge science makes nonsense of eugenics and “pure” bloodlines. Immigration and genetic exchanges have always defined our species; who we are is a question of culture, not biological inheritance. This revelatory book offers us an entirely new way to understand ourselves, both past and present.

The Patterning Instinct

The Patterning Instinct PDF Author: Jeremy R. Lent
Publisher: Prometheus Books
ISBN: 1633882934
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 572

Book Description
"Explores key patterns of meaning underlying various cultures, from ancient times to the present, showing how values emerge from the ways in which cultures find meaning and how those values shape the future"--

Cannibals and Kings

Cannibals and Kings PDF Author: Marvin Harris
Publisher: Vintage
ISBN: 0307801233
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 368

Book Description
In this brilliant and profound study the distinguished American anthropologist Marvin Harris shows how the endless varieties of cultural behavior -- often so puzzling at first glance -- can be explained as adaptations to particular ecological conditions. His aim is to account for the evolution of cultural forms as Darwin accounted for the evolution of biological forms: to show how cultures adopt their characteristic forms in response to changing ecological modes. "[A] magisterial interpretation of the rise and fall of human cultures and societies." -- Robert Lekachman, Washington Post Book World "Its persuasive arguments asserting the primacy of cultural rather than genetic or psychological factors in human life deserve the widest possible audience." -- Gloria Levitas The New Leader "[An] original and...urgent theory about the nature of man and at the reason that human cultures take so many diverse shapes." -- The New Yorker "Lively and controversial." -- I. Bernard Cohen, front page, The New York Times Book Review

An Intimate History of Humanity

An Intimate History of Humanity PDF Author: Theodore Zeldin
Publisher: Random House
ISBN: 1448161991
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 498

Book Description
'The book that changed my life... a constant companion' Bill Bailey 'Extraordinary and beautiful...the most exciting and ambitious work of non-fiction I have read in more than a decade' The Daily Telegraph This extraordinarily wide-ranging study looks at the dilemmas of life today and shows how they need not have arisen. Portraits of living people and historical figures are placed alongside each other as Zeldin discusses how men and women have lost and regained hope; how they have learnt to have interesting conversations; how some have acquired an immunity to loneliness; how new forms of love and desire have been invented; how respect has become more valued than power; how the art of escaping from one's troubles has developed; why even the privileged are often gloomy; and why parents and children are changing their minds about what they want from each other.

The Invention of Humanity

The Invention of Humanity PDF Author: Siep Stuurman
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674977513
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 429

Book Description
For much of history, strangers were routinely classified as barbarians and inferiors, seldom as fellow human beings. The notion of a common humanity was counterintuitive and thus had to be invented. Siep Stuurman traces evolving ideas of human equality and difference across continents and civilizations from ancient times to the present. Despite humans’ deeply ingrained bias against strangers, migration and cultural blending have shaped human experience from the earliest times. As travelers crossed frontiers and came into contact with unfamiliar peoples and customs, frontier experiences generated not only hostility but also empathy and understanding. Empires sought to civilize their “barbarians,” but in all historical eras critics of empire were able to imagine how the subjected peoples made short shrift of imperial arrogance. Drawing on the views of a global mix of thinkers—Homer, Confucius, Herodotus, the medieval Muslim scholar Ibn Khaldun, the Haitian writer Antenor Firmin, the Filipino nationalist Jose Rizal, and more—The Invention of Humanity surveys the great civilizational frontiers of history, from the interaction of nomadic and sedentary societies in ancient Eurasia and Africa, to Europeans’ first encounters with the indigenous peoples of the New World, to the Enlightenment invention of universal “modern equality.” Against a backdrop of two millennia of thinking about common humanity and equality, Stuurman concludes with a discussion of present-day debates about human rights and the “clash of civilizations.”

Unbound

Unbound PDF Author: Richard L. Currier
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 162872546X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 416

Book Description
Like Guns, Germs, and Steel, a work of breathtaking sweep and originality that reinterprets the human story. Although we usually think of technology as something unique to modern times, our ancestors began to create the first technologies millions of years ago in the form of prehistoric tools and weapons. Over time, eight key technologies gradually freed us from the limitations of our animal origins. The fabrication of weapons, the mastery of fire, and the technologies of clothing and shelter radically restructured the human body, enabling us to walk upright, shed our body hair, and migrate out of tropical Africa. Symbolic communication transformed human evolution from a slow biological process into a fast cultural process. The invention of agriculture revolutionized the relationship between humanity and the environment, and the technologies of interaction led to the birth of civilization. Precision machinery spawned the industrial revolution and the rise of nation-states; and in the next metamorphosis, digital technologies may well unite all of humanity for the benefit of future generations. Synthesizing the findings of primatology, paleontology, archeology, history, and anthropology, Richard Currier reinterprets and retells the modern narrative of human evolution that began with the discovery of Lucy and other Australopithecus fossils. But the same forces that allowed us to integrate technology into every aspect of our daily lives have also brought us to the brink of planetary catastrophe. Unbound explains both how we got here and how human society must be transformed again to achieve a sustainable future. Technology: “The deliberate modification of any natural object or substance with forethought to achieve a specific end or to serve a specific purpose.”