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Cult as the Catalyst for Division

Cult as the Catalyst for Division PDF Author: Paul Heger
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047419057
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 440

Book Description
The study asserts that conflicting sacrificial rules were the motive of the schism in Judean society, in the last period of the Second Temple. The study substantiates the thesis by a meticulous examination and comparison of the rabbinic and Qumran exegetical methods, and an exhaustive scrutiny of biblical sacrificial rules, demonstrating their deficiencies, the cause of the exegetical dissensions among the different groups. A short record of historical struggles, due to cult issues, and a scrutiny of Qumran literature, corroborating the utmost significance of the Temple cult in that group, complement the study. The study is useful for a comprehension of Qumran literature and particularly of the system of thought of its authors and their approach to the biblical writings.

Cult as the Catalyst for Division

Cult as the Catalyst for Division PDF Author: Paul Heger
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047419057
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 440

Book Description
The study asserts that conflicting sacrificial rules were the motive of the schism in Judean society, in the last period of the Second Temple. The study substantiates the thesis by a meticulous examination and comparison of the rabbinic and Qumran exegetical methods, and an exhaustive scrutiny of biblical sacrificial rules, demonstrating their deficiencies, the cause of the exegetical dissensions among the different groups. A short record of historical struggles, due to cult issues, and a scrutiny of Qumran literature, corroborating the utmost significance of the Temple cult in that group, complement the study. The study is useful for a comprehension of Qumran literature and particularly of the system of thought of its authors and their approach to the biblical writings.

Law, Power, and Justice in Ancient Israel

Law, Power, and Justice in Ancient Israel PDF Author: Douglas A. Knight
Publisher: Westminster John Knox Press
ISBN: 0664221440
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 330

Book Description
Using socio-anthropological theory and archaeological evidence, Knight argues that while the laws in the Hebrew Bible tend to reflect the interests of those in power, the majority of ancient Israelites--located in villages--developed their own unwritten customary laws to regulate behavior and resolve legal conflicts in their own communities. This book includes numerous examples from village, city, and cult. --from publisher description

Authoritative Scriptures in Ancient Judaism

Authoritative Scriptures in Ancient Judaism PDF Author: Mladen Popović
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004190740
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 404

Book Description
Many scholars of the Second Temple period have replaced the concept of canonization by that of canonical process. Study of the Dead Sea Scrolls has been crucial for this new direction. Based on this new evidence taxonomic terms like biblical, nonbiblical or parabiblical seem anachronistic for the period before 70 C.E. The notion of authoritative Scriptures plays an important part in the new paradigm of canonical process, but it has not yet been sufficiently reflected upon and is in need of clarification. Why were some texts more authoritative than others? For whom and in what contexts were texts authoritative? And what are our criteria to determine to what extent a text was authoritative? In short, what do we mean by “authoritative”? This volume focuses on specific texts or corpora of texts, and approaches the notion of authoritative Scriptures from sociological, cultural and literary perspectives.

The Qumran Rule Texts in Context

The Qumran Rule Texts in Context PDF Author: Charlotte Hempel
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
ISBN: 9783161527098
Category : Dead Sea scrolls
Languages : en
Pages : 428

Book Description
Ever since the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls, the Community Rule has been at the forefront of the scholarly imagination and is often considered a direct channel to life at Khirbet Qumran - an ancient version of 'reality TV'. Over the course of the last fifteen years - the Cave 4 era - scholars have increasingly come to recognize the significance of the Scrolls as a rich text world from a period when texts, traditions, and interpretation laid the foundations of Western civilisation. The studies by Charlotte Hempel gathered in this volume deal with several core Rule texts from Qumran, especially with the Community Rule (S), the Rule of the Congregation (1QSa), the Damascus Document (D), and 4Q265 (Miscellaneous Rules). The author uncovers a complex network of literary and more murkily preserved social relationships. She further investigates the Rule literature within the context of wisdom, law, and the scribal milieu behind the emerging scriptures.

Scribes and Their Remains

Scribes and Their Remains PDF Author: Craig A. Evans
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 0567693457
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 352

Book Description
Scribes and Their Remains begins with an introductory essay by Stanley Porter which addresses the principal theme of the book: the text as artifact. The rest of the volume is then split into two major sections. In the first, five studies appear on the theme of 'Scribes, Letters, and Literacy.' In the first of these Craig A. Evans offers a lengthy piece that argues that the archaeological, artifactual, and historical evidence suggests that New Testament autographs and first copies may well have remained in circulation for one century or more, having the effect of stabilizing the text. Other pieces in the section address literacy, orality and paleography of early Christian papyri. In the second section there are five pieces on 'Writing, Reading, and Abbreviating Christian Scripture.' These range across numerous topics, including an examination of the stauros (cross) as a nomen sacrum.

Devils and Deviants

Devils and Deviants PDF Author: Jason L. Merritt
Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN: 1532605625
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 164

Book Description
Devils and Deviants takes up the question of the impact of religious schism on the composition of 1 and 2 John. After decades attempting to reconstruct the beliefs of the schismatics referenced briefly in 1 John, Johannine scholars have largely rejected the notion that such a reconstruction can in fact be accomplished. In addition, there has been a notable move by some to interpret 1 and 2 John non-polemically, arguing that the schism has little or no bearing on the composition of these epistles and our ability to interpret them. In this volume, Merritt turns to the anthropology and sociology of religious schism to reconstruct the processes by which groups separate themselves from one another. He then applies that model as a heuristic device in reading 1 and 2 John, arguing in the process that, while the beliefs of the schismatics cannot be reconstructed with any accuracy, the schism has indeed had a profound impact on the Johannine community and 1 and 2 John.

Beyond the Qumran Community

Beyond the Qumran Community PDF Author: John J. Collins
Publisher: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
ISBN: 0802828876
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 289

Book Description
With the full publication of the Dead Sea Scrolls, fresh analysis of the evidence presented can be and indeed, should be made. Beyond the Qumran Community does just that, reaching a surprising conclusion: the sect described in the Dead Sea Scrolls developed later than has usually been supposed and was never confi ned to the site of Qumran. / John J. Collins here deconstructs the Qumran community and shows that the sectarian documents actually come from a text spread throughout the land. He examines the Community Rule, or Yahad, and considers the Teacher of Righteousness, a pivotal fi gure in the Essene movement. After examining the available evidence, Collins concludes that it is, in fact, overwhelmingly likely that the site of Qumran housed merely a single settlement of a very widespread movement.

Civic Ideology, Organization, and Law in the Rule Scrolls

Civic Ideology, Organization, and Law in the Rule Scrolls PDF Author: Yonder Moynihan Gillihan
Publisher: Yonder Moynihan Gillihan
ISBN:
Category : Civil society
Languages : en
Pages : 614

Book Description


Conquering the World

Conquering the World PDF Author: Brian Schultz
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004168206
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 469

Book Description
Unique in its genre and content, the War Scroll (1QM) presents a vision of an impending eschatological war. Although originally interpreted as being the product of a single author from the Qumran Sect, the composition's inconsistencies quickly led to the view that it is in fact an eclectic document with an elaborate compositional history. Yet all such theories were formulated prior to the publication of War Scroll-like texts from Caves 4 and 11. A careful re-examination of the War Scroll suggests instead that what began as a primitive and cohesive composition from the Hellenistic period about a two-stage conquest of the world was eventually updated in order to fit the new historical realities faced by the sectarians under Roman rule.

The Jerusalem Temple and Early Christian Identity

The Jerusalem Temple and Early Christian Identity PDF Author: Timothy Wardle
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
ISBN: 9783161505683
Category : Christianity
Languages : en
Pages : 316

Book Description
Slightly revised and expanded version of the author's thesis (Ph.D.)--Duke University, Durham, 2008.