Author: Marco BelleschiPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 120
Book Description
Cross-layer Optimization Protocols in Ad-hoc Wireless Networks
Author: Marco BelleschiCross Layer Optimization for Protocols in Mobile Adhoc Networks
Author: Anita YadavPublisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346132161
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 142
Book Description
Doctoral Thesis / Dissertation from the year 2016 in the subject Computer Science - Miscellaneous, grade: 16, , language: English, abstract: In this thesis, we have modified AODV routing protocol by incorporating link prediction algorithm using a proposed link prediction model. This algorithm predicts the link availability time and even before the link breaks; either it repairs the route locally or sends information to the source nodes to enable them to initiate a new route search well in time. This algorithm improves the quality of service of the network. Simulation results show that AODV routing algorithm with link availability model performs better than the existing AODV. Advances in wireless technology and hand-held computing devices have brought revolution in the area of mobile communication. The increasing mobility of humans across the globe generated demand for infrastructure-less and quickly deployable mobile networks. Such networks are referred to as Mobile Adhoc Networks (MANET). Usually, nodes in a MANET also act as a router while being is free to roam while communicating each others. Adhoc networks are suited for use in situations where infrastructure is unavailable or to deploy one is not cost-effective. Frequent changes in network topology due to mobility and limited battery power of the mobile devices are the key challenges in the adhoc networks. The depletion of power source may cause early unavailability of nodes and thus links in the network. The mobility of nodes will also causes frequent routes breaks and adversely affects the required performance for the applications. Availability of a route in future mainly depends on the availability of links between the nodes forming the route. Therefore, it is important to predict the future availability of a link that is currently available. We have proposed an analytical model for link prediction using Newton divided difference method. This link availability algorithm is incorporated in AODV routing algorithm (AODVLP) to evaluate the performance of AODV routing protocol using the metrics viz. delivery rate, average end-to-end delay, average RTS collisions per node and route failure. In the existing AODV protocol, packets are routed until a link in the existing path fails. This results in degradation of quality of service of network in terms of end-to-end delay and delivery ratio.
Wireless Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks
Author: Raja JurdakPublisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387390235
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 270
Book Description
This book explores the optimization potential of cross-layer design approaches for wireless ad hoc and sensor network performance, covering both theory and practice. A theoretical section provides an overview of design issues in both strictly layered and cross-layer approaches. A practical section builds on these issues to explore three case studies of diverse ad hoc and sensor network applications and communication technologies.
Resource Allocation and Cross-layer Control in Wireless Networks
Author: Leonidas GeorgiadisPublisher: Now Publishers Inc
ISBN: 1933019263
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 161
Book Description
Information flow in a telecommunication network is accomplished through the interaction of mechanisms at various design layers with the end goal of supporting the information exchange needs of the applications. In wireless networks in particular, the different layers interact in a nontrivial manner in order to support information transfer. In this text we will present abstract models that capture the cross-layer interaction from the physical to transport layer in wireless network architectures including cellular, ad-hoc and sensor networks as well as hybrid wireless-wireline. The model allows for arbitrary network topologies as well as traffic forwarding modes, including datagrams and virtual circuits. Furthermore the time varying nature of a wireless network, due either to fading channels or to changing connectivity due to mobility, is adequately captured in our model to allow for state dependent network control policies. Quantitative performance measures that capture the quality of service requirements in these systems depending on the supported applications are discussed, including throughput maximization, energy consumption minimization, rate utility function maximization as well as general performance functionals. Cross-layer control algorithms with optimal or suboptimal performance with respect to the above measures are presented and analyzed. A detailed exposition of the related analysis and design techniques is provided.
Cross Layer Optimization of Complex Wireless Environments
Author: Stephen B. GwanvomaPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cross-layer designs (Telecommunications)
Languages : en
Pages : 142
Book Description
Cross-layer design and optimization is a new technique which can be used to design and improve the performance in both wireless and wireline networks. The central idea of cross-layer design is to optimize the control and exchange of information over two or more layers to achieve significant performance improvements by exploiting the interaction between various protocol layers. Designing for wireless networks such as cellular networks, WLANs, mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) and Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), poses more stringent requirements than wireline networks and are considerably different in their applications and architectures, although all use wireless channel for communication. Promising results achieved by cross-layer optimizations initiated significant research activity in this area. Due to features such as ease of deployment, increased coverage and enhanced capacity, multi hop wireless networks like ad hoc networks, and mixed network that form the network in a self-organized manner without relying on fixed infrastructure is touted as the new frontier of wireless networking. This work aims to review the present study on the cross-layer paradigm for QoS support in multi-hop wireless networks. Several examples of evolutionary and revolutionary cross-layer approaches are presented in detail. The Cross-Talk architecture represents one of the more aggressive approaches to cross layer improvement. This architecture enables performance related decisions at the global level that can propagate down to the local layer. This architecture fits the Mixed Network modeling developed here at MSU for the iNET project. Organizing the Mixed Networks solutions into the framework of the Cross-Talk Architecture will allow this work to build on the body of research already in place for cross layering.-- Abstract.
Using Cross-Layer Techniques for Communication Systems
Author: Rashvand, Habib F.Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1466609613
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 656
Book Description
Although the existing layering infrastructure--used globally for designing computers, data networks, and intelligent distributed systems and which connects various local and global communication services--is conceptually correct and pedagogically elegant, it is now well over 30 years old has started create a serious bottleneck. Using Cross-Layer Techniques for Communication Systems: Techniques and Applications explores how cross-layer methods provide ways to escape from the current communications model and overcome the challenges imposed by restrictive boundaries between layers. Written exclusively by well-established researchers, experts, and professional engineers, the book will present basic concepts, address different approaches for solving the cross-layer problem, investigate recent developments in cross-layer problems and solutions, and present the latest applications of the cross-layer in a variety of systems and networks.
Cross-layer Optimization in Wireless Local Area Networks
Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
This thesis studies several research problems in the area of wireless local area networks (WLANs) with an objective of improving network efficiency, quality-of-service and user satisfactions. The I E E E 802.11 Working Group has been under rapid development and expansion in recent years following the successful deployment of the 802.11 network around the globe. The thesis work has been striving to study several key problems in these developments and propose effective schemes to improve network performance. The original 802.11 standard presents a simple and robust design, but has relatively low data rate and lacks QoS support. The recent 802.11e standard and the 8 0 2 . l ln proposals aim to significantly improve the network performance in terms of QoS and throughput. In this thesis, an analytical model of I E E E 802.11e WLANs is first presented. With the help of this throughput model, an admission control scheme for a multi-hop 802.11e W L A N is proposed. To fully utilize the high data rate provided by 802.11n, the performance improvement of the M A C protocol by frame aggregation is studied. Two frame aggregation techniques, namely A - M P D U (MAC Protocol Data Unit Aggregation) and A - M S D U (MAC Service Data Unit Aggregation) are considered. Furthermore, a comprehensive network setup is studied where the QoS requirements of the 802.11e M A C and the MIMO physical layer of 8 0 2 . l ln are both considered. Cross-layer design schemes are proposed for WLANs under two different M A C protocols: the carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA)-based 802.11e M A C, and the slotted Aloha M A C . Lastly, the thesis studies the problem of cooperative transmission in a wireless ad-hoc network with extensions to the 802.11 M A C protocols. A complete system framework is proposed for wireless adhoc networks utilizing two different cooperative relaying techniques at the physical layer: the repetition coding and the space-time coding. In the data link.
Wireless Networks: Multiuser Detection in Cross-Layer Design
Author: Christina ComaniciuPublisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387277501
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 214
Book Description
Cross-layer design seeks to enhance the capacity of wireless networks significantly through the joint optimization of multiple layers in the network, primarily the physical (PHY) and medium access control (MAC) layers. Although there are advantages of such design in wireline networks as well, this approach is particularly advantageous for wireless networks due to the properties (such as mobility and interference) that strongly affect performance and design of higher layer protocols. This unique monograph is concerned with the issue of cross-layer design in wireless networks, and more particularly with the impact of node-level multiuser detection on such design. It provides an introduction to this vibrant and active research area insufficiently covered in existing literature, presenting some of the principal methods developed and results obtained to date. Accompanied by numerous illustrations, the text is an excellent reference for engineers, researchers and students working in communication networks.
Cross-Layer Optimization and Adaptation in Wireless Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 21
Book Description
Overview: *Objective *Wireless Ad Hoc Networks Characteristics *Cross-Layer Design Factors and Feedback Stack *Cross-layer optimization and adaptation improves performance in the user plane -Fast-handoff for mobile using triggers (MOSAIC/CERDEC, LTS, AJCN/DARPA/CERDEC) -Adaptive application based on signaling (AJCN/DARPA/CERDEC) *Cross-layer optimization improves performance in the network management plane -Cross layer Issues in domain auto-configuration (ARL CTA C & N) *Conclusions.
Author: Ali Bidabadi