Cross-border Raiding and Community Conflict in the Lesotho-South African Border Zone PDF Download

Author: Gary Kynoch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Border security
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Vigilantism is on the rise in the face of widespread perceptions that the police and the courts on both sides of the border are either ineffectual or corrupt. [...] The contraction of migrant mining opportunities for men due to large-scale retrenchments, a drastic decrease in the employment of foreign novices and an increase in the use of sub-contractors in the South African mining industry have put thousands of households in a precarious economic position.1 The underdevelopment of Lesotho's domestic economy, which is most acute in the mountain regions, sever. [...] Both police and villagers report the "dagga for guns" trade has drastically increased the number of firearms on the Lesotho side of the border in recent years: Basotho sell dagga to the South Africans in exchange for guns and this is one of the major difficulties for us to pre- vent stock theft. [...] Not only has stock theft reduced the number of animals, the day-to-day fear of having animals stolen discour- ages stockowners from purchasing expensive breeding stock to improve the quality of their herds.25 The quality of livestock and their products has deteriorated, as a result A 1997 study by the Food and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) reported that an escalation in sto. [...] Non-stockowning villagers rely on the communal goodwill of stockowners to share the benefits of animals, but as the rate CROSS-BORDER RAIDING AND COMMUNITY CONFLICT IN THE LESOTHO-SOUTH AFRICAN BORDER ZONE 18 of stock theft has increased and the total number of animals in villages has decreased, such cooperation is diminishing.

Author: Jonathan Crush
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Border control issues
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Author: Sean Tait
Publisher: African Minds
ISBN: 1920355944
Category : Police
Languages : en
Pages : 129

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Author: Abel Chikanda
Publisher: African Books Collective
ISBN: 1920596313
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 47

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Zimbabwe has witnessed the rapid expansion of informal cross-border trading (ICBT) with neighbouring countries over the past two decades. Beginning in the mid-1990s when the country embarked on its Economic Structural Adjustment Programme (ESAP), a large number of people were forced into informal employment through worsening economic conditions and the decline in formal sector jobs. The countrys post-2000 economic col-lapse resulted in the closure of many industries and created market opportunities for the further expansion of ICBT. This report, part of SAMPs Growing Informal Cities series, sought to provide a current picture of ICBT in Zimbabwe by interviewing a sample of 514 Harare-based informal entrepreneurs involved in cross-border trading with South Africa.

Author: Peberdy, Sally
Publisher: Southern African Migration Programme
ISBN: 1920596135
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 41

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The study demonstrates that informal cross-border is a complex phenomenon and not uniform across the region, or even through border posts of the same country. However, the overall volume of trade, duties paid and VAT foregone, as well as the types of goods and where they are produced, indicate that this sector of regional trade should be given much greater attention and support by governments of the region as well as regional organizations such as the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), SADC and the Southern African Customs Union (SACU).

Author: Victor Reatile Shale
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Author: Raimundo, Ines
Publisher: Southern African Migration Programme
ISBN: 1920596208
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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This report presents the results of a SAMP survey of informal entrepreneurs connected to cross-border trade between Johannesburg and Maputou during 2014. The study sought to enhance the evidence base on the links between migration and informal entrepreneur-ship in Southern African cities and to examine the implications for municipal, national and regional policy.

Author: Jonathan Crush
Publisher: African Books Collective
ISBN: 1920409424
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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The relationship between migration, development and remittances in Lesotho has been exhaustively studied for the period up to 1990. This was an era when the vast majority of migrants from Lesotho were young men working on the South African gold mines and over 50 percent of households had a migrant mineworker. Since 1990, patterns of migration to South Africa have changed dramatically. The reconfiguration of migration between the two countries has had a marked impact on remittance flows to Lesotho. The central question addressed in this report is how the change in patterns of migration from and within Lesotho since 1990 has impacted on remittance flows and usage.

Author: Richard Olaniyan
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000481255
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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This book examines the nexus between political borders, pastoral nomadism, and human security in Africa. It uses a host of applied interdisciplinary insights to analyse social, political, and cultural processes, circumstances, and consequences to showcase the human security crisis in the context of climate change, inter-group relations, leadership strategies, institutions, and governance within the region. With a special focus on West Africa and Nigeria, the volume discusses crucial themes that highlight the role of borders in the security architecture of the region which include, • Political economy of herdsmen-farmers’ conflicts in West Africa; • The scarcity-migration perspective of the Sahel region; • Population pressure, urbanization, and nomadic pastoral violence in West Africa; • Human trafficking and kidnapping for ransom in Nigeria; • Drivers of ‘labour’ migration of Fulani herders to Ghana, and other topics. A key contribution to a pressing issue, this volume will be of interest to scholars and students of history, political science, anthropology, geography, international relations, literature, environmental science, and peace and conflict studies.