Critique de l'idéalisme philosophique PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Critique de l'idéalisme philosophique PDF full book. Access full book title Critique de l'idéalisme philosophique by Yvon Quiniou. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Book Description
Cet ouvrage passe l'idéalisme philosophique qui a dominé notre histoire intellectuelle, de l'Antiquité à nos jours, au crible du matérialisme. Il fait apparaître son enracinement général dans le faible développement des sciences et des techniques, et sa persistance anachronique aujourd'hui. Critiquant l'influence que la religion a eue sur l'idéalisme, il en montre le rôle néfaste dans l'histoire, en se mettant souvent au service des pouvoirs en place et de leur idéologie. Yvon Quiniou en appelle donc, pour finir, à un réveil de la philosophie : un matérialisme accordé aux sciences et motivé par l'idéal progressiste d'une humanité émancipée, dont Marx nous a fourni l'idée.
Book Description
Cet ouvrage passe l'idéalisme philosophique qui a dominé notre histoire intellectuelle, de l'Antiquité à nos jours, au crible du matérialisme. Il fait apparaître son enracinement général dans le faible développement des sciences et des techniques, et sa persistance anachronique aujourd'hui. Critiquant l'influence que la religion a eue sur l'idéalisme, il en montre le rôle néfaste dans l'histoire, en se mettant souvent au service des pouvoirs en place et de leur idéologie. Yvon Quiniou en appelle donc, pour finir, à un réveil de la philosophie : un matérialisme accordé aux sciences et motivé par l'idéal progressiste d'une humanité émancipée, dont Marx nous a fourni l'idée.
Author: Olivier Tinland Publisher: CNRS Éditions via OpenEdition ISBN: 2271142202 Category : Philosophy Languages : fr Pages : 261
Book Description
Notion équivoque et polémique, l’idéalisme a souvent été assimilé à une posture intellectuelle abstraite, oublieuse de son ancrage naturel et social. Dénoncée par Marx et Nietzsche, cette notion fut centrale pour la philosophie classique allemande, en particulier Hegel. Explicitement assumée, revendiquée même, elle désigne l’orientation spéculative fondamentale du hégélianisme, mais aussi toute philosophie qui s’engage avec cohérence dans une démarche théorique : « Toute vraie philosophie est un idéalisme », affirme Hegel. Faisant ressortir l’originalité radicale de la conception hégélienne de l’idéalisme, Olivier Tinland confronte cet engagement philosophique aux doctrines majeures de la modernité, de la métaphysique rationaliste et de l’empirisme moderne jusqu’aux différentes incarnations de l’idéalisme allemand (Kant, Fichte, Schelling). Cette confrontation aux pensées majeures de la modernité sert de toile de fond à l’explicitation progressive de la démarche philosophique de Hegel, dont l’ambition est ainsi approchée au plus près : moyennant le dévoilement de l’idéalité du réel, rendre compte, d’un même geste, du statut de la réalité, de la manière dont nous nous rapportons à elle et du mode de validation spécifique du discours philosophique. Plus largement, cet ouvrage invite à se demander dans quelle mesure la stratégie spéculative de Hegel trouve un écho dans les débats métaphysiques et épistémologiques contemporains sur la vérité, l’expérience, l’objectivité ou le réalisme.
Author: Karl Marx Publisher: Newcomb Livraria Press ISBN: Category : Philosophy Languages : en Pages : 146
Book Description
A new 2023 translation of Marx's 1844 "Zur Kritik der Hegelschen Rechtsphilosophie" from the original manuscript. This edition includes a new introduction by the translator and reference materials including a Glossary of Philosophic and Economic Marxist Terminology, an Index of Personalities Associated with Marx and a Timeline of Marx’s Life and Works. This is Volume III in The Complete Works of Karl Marx by NL Press. In "Towards the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right" Marx's argument is that Hegel's political philosophy is an abstraction that fails to take into account the concrete reality of human existence and the class struggles that shape it. He contends that in order to understand the state, civil society, and the concept of alienation, one must take into account the economic relations that underlie it and the material conditions of society. The central argument of Marx's critique is that the state is not a neutral arbiter of justice, but is rather an instrument of class warefare and exploitation. This is a mimicry of Feuerbach’s argument nearly word-for-word. Marx's critique serves to demonstrate the importance of a historical and materialist perspective in understanding the nature of human freedom and morality. It serves as a precursor to his later theories of historical materialism and dialectical materialism, which continue to be influential in the modern world. Marx's critique in this work centers around the idea that Hegel's philosophy is an abstraction that fails to take into account the concrete reality of human existence and the class struggles that shape it.
Author: J.T.W. Ryall Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319567713 Category : Philosophy Languages : en Pages : 274
Book Description
This book offers a comprehensive critique of the Kantian principle that ‘objects conform to our cognition’ from the perspective of a Copernican world–view which stands diametrically opposed to Kant’s because founded on the principle that our cognition conforms to objects. Concerning both Kant’s ontological denial in respect of space and time and his equivalence thesis in respect of ‘experience’ and ‘objectivity’, Ryall argues that Kant’s transcendental idealism signally fails to account for the one thing that is essential for Copernicus and the only thing that would validate a comparison between his and Kant’s critical philosophy, namely the subject as ‘revolving object’. It is only by presupposing – in a transcendentally realistic sense – that human beings exist as physical things in themselves, therefore, that the ‘observer motion’ of Copernican theory is vindicated and the distorted nature of our empirical observations explained. In broadly accessible prose and by directly challenging the arguments of many stalwart defenders of Kant including Norman Kemp Smith, Henry E. Allison and Michael Friedman, Ryall’s book will be of interest to both scholars and students of Kant’s philosophy alike.
Author: Paolo A. Bolaños Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield ISBN: 1793608032 Category : Philosophy Languages : en Pages : 211
Book Description
Nietzsche and Adorno on Philosophical Praxis, Language, and Reconciliation: Towards an Ethics of Thinking offers a philosophical notion of an “ethics of thinking,” a kind of thinking that is receptive to the non-identical character of the world of human and non-human objects. Paolo A. Bolaños experiments with the ideas of Friedrich Nietzsche and Theodor W. Adorno, who are presented as contemporary proponents of the Frühromantik tradition. Bolaños offers a reconstruction of the respective philosophies of language of Nietzsche and Adorno, as well as a rehearsal of their critique of metaphysics and identity thinking, in order to develop a notion of philosophical praxis that is grounded in the ethical dimension of thinking. Via Nietzsche and Adorno, Bolaños argues that thinking’s performative participation in uncertainty broadens the domain of reason, thereby also broadening our conceptual capacities and our receptivity to new possibilities of thinking. As an ethical praxis, thinking guards itself from the error of solidification, thereby opening philosophy to a reconciliatory, as opposed to domineering, reception of the world.
Author: Giovanni Gentile Publisher: ISBN: 9781312458826 Category : Languages : en Pages : 150
Book Description
To Gentile, Marx's externalizing of the dialectic was essentially a fetishistic mysticism. Though when viewed externally thus, it followed that Marx could then make claims to the effect of what state or condition the dialectic objectively existed in history, a posteriori of where any individual's opinion was while comporting oneself to the totalized whole of society. i.e. people themselves could by such a view be ideologically 'backwards' and left behind from the current state of the dialectic and not themselves be part of what is actively creating the dialectic as-it-is. Gentile thought this was absurd, and that there was no 'positive' independently existing dialectical object. Rather, the dialectic was natural to the state, as-it-is. Meaning that the interests composing the state are composing the dialectic by their living organic process of holding oppositional views within that state, and unified therein. It being the mean condition of those interests as ever they exist. Even criminality is unified as a necessarily dialectic to be subsumed into the state and a creation and natural outlet of the dialectic of the positive state as ever it is. This view (influenced by the Hegelian theory of the state) justified the corporative system, where in the individualized and particular interests of all divergent groups were to be personably incorporated into the state ("Stato etico") each to be considered a bureaucratic branch of the state itself and given official leverage. Gentile, rather than believing the private to be swallowed synthetically within the public as Marx would have it in his objective dialectic, believed that public and private were a priori identified with each other in an active and subjective dialectic: one could not be subsumed fully into the other as they already are beforehand the same. In such a manner each is the other after their own fashion and from their respective, relative, and reciprocal, position. Yet both constitute the state itself and neither are free from it, nothing ever being truly free from it, the state (as in Hegel) existing as an eternal condition and not an objective, abstract collection of atomistic values and facts of the particulars about what is positively governing the people at any given time.
Author: Ludwig Feuerbach Publisher: Indianapolis, Bobbs-Merrill ISBN: Category : Philosophy Languages : en Pages : 186
Book Description
A New 2023 translation into English from the original manuscript, with an introduction, glossary of Feuerbachian terminology and a timeline of his life and works. Here in "Grundsätze der Philosophie der Zukunft" Feuerbach argues that the future of philosophy lies in a new understanding of humanity as the center of all things and the ultimate source of meaning and value, broadly criticizing traditional Continental metaphysics (primarily Kantian and Hegelian Metaphysics), which he believes has been a dominant force in philosophy for too long. He argues that traditional metaphysics has failed to understand the true nature of reality and has instead focused on abstract concepts and ideas that have little bearing on human experience. Similar to "Preliminary Theses on the Reform of Philosophy," this work represents Feuerbach's attempt to move away from Hegelian philosophy and establish a new, sensualistic philosophy. Although he did not fully develop these principles, they introduced themes that would later be expanded upon by other thinkers. This work is heavily reflective of Kantianism, hence the title. Stalin, in his 1906 book "Anarchism or Socialism", discusses Feuerbach: "If the dialectical method originates from Hegel, then the materialist theory is a development of the materialism of Feuerbach. This is well known to anarchists, and they try to use the shortcomings of Hegel and Feuerbach in order to denigrate the dialectical materialism of Marx and Engels. With regard to Hegel and the dialectical method, we have already pointed out that such tricks of the anarchists cannot prove anything other than their own ignorance. The same must be said regarding their attacks on Feuerbach and materialist theory." Feuerbach was heavily influential on Marx, who modeled his entire religion on Feuerbach's de-mythologization of the Hegelian dialectic. Schopenhauer and Nietzsche both took their satirical criticism about religion from Feuerbach, and every aspect of Marxism can be found here in Marx's favorite Philosopher. Feuerbach is a critical figure in the development of not merely Marxism, but Materialistic Humanism in general. Feuerbach is critical to understanding Marx.
Author: Yvon Quiniou
Author: Yvon Quiniou
Author: Olivier Tinland
Author: Brigitte Sassen
Author: Karl Marx
Author: J.T.W. Ryall
Author: Paolo A. Bolaños
Author: ThŽophile Desdouits
Author: Giovanni Gentile
Author: Ludwig Feuerbach
Author: Reinhold Friedrich Alfred Hoernlé