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Costly Information Processing

Costly Information Processing PDF Author: Joseph Engelberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 49

Book Description
I examine the role of information processing costs on post earnings announcement drift. I distinguish between hard information - quantitative information that is more easily processed - and soft information which has higher processing costs. I find that qualitative earnings information has additional predictability for asset prices beyond the predictability in quantitative information. I also find that qualitative information has greater predictability for returns at longer horizons, suggesting that frictions in information processing generate price drift. Using a tool from natural language processing called typed dependency parsing, I demonstrate that qualitative information relating to positive fundamentals and future performance is the most difficult information to process.

Costly Information Processing

Costly Information Processing PDF Author: Joseph Engelberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 49

Book Description
I examine the role of information processing costs on post earnings announcement drift. I distinguish between hard information - quantitative information that is more easily processed - and soft information which has higher processing costs. I find that qualitative earnings information has additional predictability for asset prices beyond the predictability in quantitative information. I also find that qualitative information has greater predictability for returns at longer horizons, suggesting that frictions in information processing generate price drift. Using a tool from natural language processing called typed dependency parsing, I demonstrate that qualitative information relating to positive fundamentals and future performance is the most difficult information to process.

Costly Information Processing and Income Expectations

Costly Information Processing and Income Expectations PDF Author: Daniel Gutknecht
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


Paying (for) Attention

Paying (for) Attention PDF Author: Scott Duke Kominers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 23

Book Description
Human information processing is often modeled as costless Bayesian inference. However, research in psychology shows that attention is a computationally costly and potentially limited resource. We thus study Bayesian agents for whom computing posterior beliefs is costly; such agents face a tradeoffs between economizing on attention costs and having more accurate beliefs. We show that even small processing costs can lead to significant departures from the standard costless processing model. There exist situations in which beliefs can cycle persistently and never converge. In addition, when updating is costly, agents are more sensitive to signals about rare events than to signals about common events. Thus, these individuals can permanently overestimate the likelihood of rare events. There is a commonly held assumption in economics that individuals will converge to correct beliefs/optimal behavior given sufficient experience. Our results contribute to a growing literature in psychology, neuroscience, and behavioral economics suggesting that this assumption is both theoretically and empirically fragile.

Cost Reporting for Development of Information Processing Systems

Cost Reporting for Development of Information Processing Systems PDF Author: Edward A. Nelson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Information storage and retrieval systems
Languages : en
Pages : 54

Book Description
The report describes a system for the collecting and reporting on data on the resources expended in the production of computer programs. The system is intended to: (1) provide information to facilitate management control during the progress of a computer programming effort; (2) build a data bank from which better cost-estimating relationships and planning tools can be developed; (3) accomplish the above with a minimum of interference with operating personnel. The report was designed to provide sample materials necessary for the implementation of cost reporting in any organization in which computer programming is performed; it includes a description of the steps that constitute the computer programming process, the kinds of personnel who would be involved in the cost-collection and -reporting system, a recommended work flow and suggested forms for use in data collection and reporting, a work breakdown structure for associating costs with activities, and a brief discussion of the relationship of this system with several existing Department of Defense management procedures.

Federal Information Processing Standards Publication

Federal Information Processing Standards Publication PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 796

Book Description


Information Processing Second Edition

Information Processing Second Edition PDF Author: Gerardus Blokdyk
Publisher: 5starcooks
ISBN: 9780655182924
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 130

Book Description
Have all basic functions of Information processing been defined? How much does Information processing help? How do we maintain Information processing's Integrity? How can you negotiate Information processing successfully with a stubborn boss, an irate client, or a deceitful coworker? What are the rough order estimates on cost savings/opportunities that Information processing brings? This easy Information processing self-assessment will make you the assured Information processing domain leader by revealing just what you need to know to be fluent and ready for any Information processing challenge. How do I reduce the effort in the Information processing work to be done to get problems solved? How can I ensure that plans of action include every Information processing task and that every Information processing outcome is in place? How will I save time investigating strategic and tactical options and ensuring Information processing costs are low? How can I deliver tailored Information processing advice instantly with structured going-forward plans? There's no better guide through these mind-expanding questions than acclaimed best-selling author Gerard Blokdyk. Blokdyk ensures all Information processing essentials are covered, from every angle: the Information processing self-assessment shows succinctly and clearly that what needs to be clarified to organize the required activities and processes so that Information processing outcomes are achieved. Contains extensive criteria grounded in past and current successful projects and activities by experienced Information processing practitioners. Their mastery, combined with the easy elegance of the self-assessment, provides its superior value to you in knowing how to ensure the outcome of any efforts in Information processing are maximized with professional results. Your purchase includes access details to the Information processing self-assessment dashboard download which gives you your dynamically prioritized projects-ready tool and shows you exactly what to do next. Your exclusive instant access details can be found in your book.

Designing Strategic Cost Systems

Designing Strategic Cost Systems PDF Author: Lianabel Oliver
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471662690
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 242

Book Description
Offering a multidisciplinary roadmap for the design, development, and implementation of a strategic cost system, this book shows how to design a cost system to become a more effective decision-making tool and a source of competitive advantage for the organisation. It describes how to structure a cost systems design project and discuss the issues that should be addressed upfront from a management, operations, and costing perspective. Includes a URL site containing key terms and helpful Excel templates. Highlights the logistics of putting together and managing the project team. Addresses the technical and political issues that may arise as the project unfolds.

Human Economic Choice as Costly Information Processing

Human Economic Choice as Costly Information Processing PDF Author: John W. Dickhaut
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
We develop and test a model that provides a unified account of the neural processes underlying behavior in a classical economic choice task. The model describes in a stylized way brain processes engaged in evaluating information provided by the experimental stimuli, and produces a consistent account of several important features of the decision process in different environments: e.g., when the probability is specified or not (ambiguous choices). These features include the choices made, the time to decide, the error rate in choice, and the patterns of neural activation. The model predicts that the further two stimuli are from each other in utility space, the shorter the reaction time will be, fewer errors in choice will be made, and less neural activation will be required to make the choice. The model also predicts that choices with ambiguity can be made more quickly and will require reduced neural activation in the horizontal intra-parietal sulcus than for choices with risk. Also, everything else being equal a larger value of certainty option in the choice will induce larger neural activation, and less experience on the part of the subject making choices will induce larger activation.

The Cost of Information Processing in Decisions Under Risk

The Cost of Information Processing in Decisions Under Risk PDF Author: James W. Barron
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 177

Book Description


The Economics of Information Processing: Operations, programming, and software models

The Economics of Information Processing: Operations, programming, and software models PDF Author: Robert Goldberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic data processing
Languages : en
Pages : 216

Book Description
The proceedings of a symposium are divided into seven sections covering organizations and data processing, enterprise information requirement analysis, models of the information processing industry, economic facts in justifying information systems, economics of information processing management, systems and applications development and quantification of software projects. These papers provide a logical basis for understanding the underlying structure of managerial use of information and the economics of this use.