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Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264119221 Category : Languages : en Pages : 92
Book Description
After describing the size of corporate tax losses and the policy issues related to their tax treatment, this report identifies three key risk areas in relation to use of losses for tax purposes: corporate reorganisations, financial instruments and non-arm’s length transfer pricing.
Author: Judith Freedman Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The relationship between tax authorities and large corporate taxpayers is a concern world-wide as can be seen from the 2008 OECD Study into the Role of Tax Intermediaries. In the United Kingdom, HMRC have been developing a risk rating approach to tax risk management as part of their Review of Links with Large Business. The approach is designed to promote an enhanced relationship between HMRC and the taxpayer, based on trust and transparency. The objectives include the improvement of resource allocation and the encouragement of companies to consider their position so as to achieve the benefits of low risk rating, which may involve altering their tax planning strategy. In addition, new approaches to tax avoidance legislation such as targeted anti-avoidance rules and principles-based legislation are being introduced or considered. This article discusses a survey of tax directors in which the authors used detailed tax planning scenarios to investigate the views of tax directors on the impact and success or otherwise of these new approaches. The views of tax directors are only one factor in judging the success of these developments, but given that one aim of current tax policy is an enhanced relationship with corporate taxpayers, directors' views are significant in assessing the progress being made. The article analyses these views and comments on these new approaches to tax risk management.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264119221 Category : Languages : en Pages : 92
Book Description
After describing the size of corporate tax losses and the policy issues related to their tax treatment, this report identifies three key risk areas in relation to use of losses for tax purposes: corporate reorganisations, financial instruments and non-arm’s length transfer pricing.
Author: Anuschka Bakker Publisher: IBFD ISBN: 9087220707 Category : Business enterprises Languages : en Pages : 504
Book Description
In response to a number of large corporate failures, risk management has recently become a major consideration for most organizations. At the same time, taxation has been recognized as an area having its own unique risk profiles. This book provides a practical guide for those working in today's ever-changing corporate environment. It contains an introduction to tax risk management and discussions on the tax control framework that allow corporate tax departments to identify and manage companies' tax-related risks. The book also includes country chapters, which provide practical examples of the development and application of tax control frameworks.
Author: Sebastian Beer Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 148436399X Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 45
Book Description
This paper reviews the rapidly growing empirical literature on international tax avoidance by multinational corporations. It surveys evidence on main channels of corporate tax avoidance including transfer mispricing, international debt shifting, treaty shopping, tax deferral and corporate inversions. Moreover, it performs a meta analysis of the extensive literature that estimates the overall size of profit shifting. We find that the literature suggests that, on average, a 1 percentage-point lower corporate tax rate will expand before-tax income by 1 percent—an effect that is larger than reported as the consensus estimate in previous surveys and tends to be increasing over time. The literature on tax avoidance still has several unresolved puzzles and blind spots that require further research.
Author: Stevanie S. Neuman Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 61
Book Description
This study develops and validates an ex-ante measure of firm-specific overall tax risk. We define tax risk as the potential that current actions or activities, or the failure to take actions or pursue activities, will lead to future tax outcomes that are different from expectations. Tax risk arises from the interaction of economic risk and tax law uncertainty. An ex-ante measure of firm-specific tax risk allows us to classify firms as pursuing a more or less risky tax strategy relative to other firms. Our study is important because revenue authorities worldwide have increased their scrutiny of firms engaging in risky tax strategies and greater tax risk can impact the economic performance of firms' investments. Tax practitioners and their clients engage in tax risk management to improve the expected outcomes of firm-specific tax strategies; however, researchers have not measured ex-ante tax risk or its association with tax outcomes. Our results document an association between our measure of tax risk and other measures of firm risk found in both the accounting and finance literatures. We also find a negative association between tax risk and cash effective tax rates, implying that, on average, firms manage tax risk effectively and earn returns (in the form of lower cash taxes paid) for engaging in higher tax risk. Thus, our results contribute to the ongoing discussion of corporate tax avoidance, as well as provide a replicable measure of firm-specific tax risk that researchers can use to examine questions about corporate tax avoidance more broadly.
Author: Russ Hamilton Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
We examine the effect of high quality information technology (IT) on corporate tax outcomes. Using a measure of IT quality constructed from rankings in InformationWeek magazine, we find that firms with high quality IT are able to achieve both lower and less volatile cash effective tax rates than are other firms. These results suggest that firms with high quality IT are able to avoid more taxes while simultaneously incurring less tax risk compared to firms with lesser IT systems. We also perform mediation analyses to investigate the channels through which high quality IT enables effective tax planning. Results of these tests suggest that the most important driver of our findings is timely, reliable information facilitated by high quality IT. Our study contributes to both the IT and tax literatures by identifying and quantifying the returns to investments in IT in terms of more favorable corporate tax outcomes.
Author: Karen B. Brown Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9400723423 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 387
Book Description
This volume provides a fascinating look at the anti-tax avoidance strategies employed by more than fifteen countries in eastern and western Europe, Canada, the Pacific Rim, Asia, Africa, and the United States. It surveys the similarities and differences in anti-avoidance regimes and contains detailed chapters for each country surveying the moral and legal dimensions of the problem. The proliferation of tax avoidance schemes in recent years signals the global dimensions of a problem presenting a serious challenge to the effective administration of tax laws. Tax avoidance involves unacceptable manipulation of the law to obtain a tax advantage. These transactions support wasteful behavior in which corporations enter into elaborate, circuitous arrangements solely to minimize tax liability. It frustrates the ability of governments to collect sufficient revenue to provide essential public goods and services. Avoidance of duly enacted provisions (or manipulation to secure tax benefits unintended by the legislature) poses a threat to the effective operation of a free society for the benefit of a small group of members who seek the privilege of shifting their tax burden onto others merely to compete in the world of commerce. In a world in which world treasuries struggle for the resources to battle terrorist threats and to secure a decent standard of living for constituents tax avoidance can bring economies close to the edge of sustainability. As tax avoidance is one of the top concerns of most nations, the importance of this work cannot be overstated.
Author: Ruud A. de Mooij Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1513511777 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 388
Book Description
The book describes the difficulties of the current international corporate income tax system. It starts by describing its origins and how changes, such as the development of multinational enterprises and digitalization have created fundamental problems, not foreseen at its inception. These include tax competition—as governments try to attract tax bases through low tax rates or incentives, and profit shifting, as companies avoid tax by reporting profits in jurisdictions with lower tax rates. The book then discusses solutions, including both evolutionary changes to the current system and fundamental reform options. It covers both reform efforts already under way, for example under the Inclusive Framework at the OECD, and potential radical reform ideas developed by academics.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264192743 Category : Languages : en Pages : 91
Book Description
This report presents studies and data available regarding the existence and magnitude of base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS), and contains an overview of global developments that have an impact on corporate tax matters.
Author: OECD
Author: Judith Freedman
Author: OECD
Author: Anuschka Bakker
Author: Sebastian Beer
Author: Stevanie S. Neuman
Author: Antonio De Vito
Author: Russ Hamilton
Author: Karen B. Brown
Author: Ruud A. de Mooij
Author: OECD