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Corpora and Complementation

Corpora and Complementation PDF Author: Martti Juhani Rudanko
Publisher: University Press of America
ISBN: 9780761817949
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 174

Book Description
Investigates the system of English predicate complementation over the last three centuries. Chapters shed light on central parts of the system, involving matrix nouns, adjectives, and verbs that select complement clauses. Synchronic and diachronic corpora of the language serve as essential sources of data. Three chapters examine variation between two types of complements introduced by the word to. Other chapters deal with the into -ing pattern, adjectives from two semantic domains, and sentential complements of negative verbs of avoiding, failing, and refraining. Author information is not given. Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR.

Corpora and Complementation

Corpora and Complementation PDF Author: Martti Juhani Rudanko
Publisher: University Press of America
ISBN: 9780761817949
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 174

Book Description
Investigates the system of English predicate complementation over the last three centuries. Chapters shed light on central parts of the system, involving matrix nouns, adjectives, and verbs that select complement clauses. Synchronic and diachronic corpora of the language serve as essential sources of data. Three chapters examine variation between two types of complements introduced by the word to. Other chapters deal with the into -ing pattern, adjectives from two semantic domains, and sentential complements of negative verbs of avoiding, failing, and refraining. Author information is not given. Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR.

Corpus-Based Studies on Non-Finite Complements in Recent English

Corpus-Based Studies on Non-Finite Complements in Recent English PDF Author: Paul Rickman
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319729896
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 117

Book Description
This book showcases fresh research into the underexplored territory of complementation through a detailed analysis of gerunds and ‘to’ infinitives involving control in English. Drawing on large electronic corpora of recent English, it examines subject control in adjectival predicate constructions with ‘scared’, ‘terrified’ and ‘afraid’, moving on to a study of object control with the verbal predicate ‘warn’. In each chapter a case study is presented of a matrix adjective that selects both infinitival and gerundial complements, and a central theme is the application of the Choice Principle as a novel factor bearing on complement selection. The authors argue that it is helpful to view the patterns in question as constructions, as combinations of form and meaning, within the system of English predicate complementation, and convincingly demonstrate how a new gerundial pattern has emerged and spread in the course of the last two centuries. This book will appeal to scholars of semantics, corpus linguistics, and historical linguistics as well as those with an interest in variation and change in recent English more generally.

Changing Structures

Changing Structures PDF Author: Mark Kaunisto
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027264228
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 246

Book Description
This book is a collection of eleven research articles which altogether serve as a contribution to the study of verb complementation and other constructions, an area of investigation which bridges observations on the spectrum of lexico-grammar, syntax, and semantics. In terms of methodological approaches and the types of linguistic patterns examined, the chapters cast light on the subject from a variety of perspectives, and the volume is structured in a way that groups the various perspectives under three main themes according to their main focus and/or methodological approaches, namely: the semantic and functional descriptions of constructions; the investigation into the distribution of complementation patterns; and the study of innovative patterns in ESL contexts and languages other than English. All chapters in this volume employ data from large electronic corpora where possible – the BNC, COCA, COHA, GloWbE, NOW, and newly compiled corpora representing regional varieties of English.

Changes in Complementation in British and American English

Changes in Complementation in British and American English PDF Author: J. Rudanko
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230305199
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 218

Book Description
The book shows how the system of English predicate complementation has been undergoing an amazing amount of variation and change in recent centuries, and identifies explanatory principles to account for this change and variation, with evidence from large electronic corpora of both British and American English.

The Frequency of Sentence Complementation in Two Corpora of Spoken American English

The Frequency of Sentence Complementation in Two Corpora of Spoken American English PDF Author: Russell Dean Tabbert
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English language
Languages : en
Pages : 168

Book Description


Infinitival vs Gerundial Complementation with Afraid, Accustomed, and Prone

Infinitival vs Gerundial Complementation with Afraid, Accustomed, and Prone PDF Author: Juho Ruohonen
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030567583
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 167

Book Description
This book explores the concept of complementation in the adjectival domain of English grammar. Alternation between non-finite complements, especially to infinitives and gerundial complements, has been investigated intensively on the basis of large corpora in the last few years. With very few exceptions, however, such work has hitherto been based on univariate analysis methods. Using multivariate analysis, the authors present methodologically innovative case studies examining a large array of explanatory factors potentially impacting complement choice in cases of alternation. This approach yields more precise information on the impact of each factor on complement choice as well as on interactions between different explanatory factors. The book thus presents a methodologically new perspective on the study of the system of non-finite complementation in recent English and variation within that system, and will be relevant to academics and students with an interest in English grammar, predicate complementation, and statistical approaches to language.

Complements and Constructions

Complements and Constructions PDF Author: Martti Juhani Rudanko
Publisher: University Press of America
ISBN: 9780761822745
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 140

Book Description
This brief study applies the notion of a "construction" to preposition complementation patterns in English, and argues that Goldberg's formulation offers a helpful conceptual tool for analyzing prepositional patterns. Particular attention is given to alternative object control structures and the changes transitive verbs and intransitive verbs have undergone over time. Rudanko's credentials are not noted. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Complementation in British and American English

Complementation in British and American English PDF Author: Martti Juhani Rudanko
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 144

Book Description
Complementation in British and American English applies a new empirical methodology to the study of the English language. It focuses on predicate complementation as a core area of English grammar on the basis of the Bank of English Corpus. At over 600 million words, this electronic corpus is the largest systematic corpus of the language in existence today.

Corpus Interrogation and Grammatical Patterns

Corpus Interrogation and Grammatical Patterns PDF Author: Kristin Davidse
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027269742
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 370

Book Description
The studies in this volume approach English grammatical patterns in novel ways by interrogating corpora, focusing on patterns in the verb phrase (tense, aspect and modality), the noun phrase (intensification and focus marking), complementation structures and clause combining. Some studies interrogate historical corpora to reconstruct the diachronic development of patterns such as light verb constructions, verb-particle combinations, the be a-verbing progressive and absolute constructions. Other studies analyse synchronic datasets to typify the functions in discourse of, amongst others, tag questions and it-clefts, or to elucidate some long-standing problems in the syntactic analysis of verbal or adjectival complementation patterns, thanks to the empirical detail only corpora can provide. The volume documents the practices that have been developed to guarantee optimal representativeness of corpus data, to formulate definitions of patterns that can be operationalized in extractions, and to build dimensions of variation such as text type and register into rich grammatical descriptions.

Infinitives and Gerunds in Recent English

Infinitives and Gerunds in Recent English PDF Author: Juhani Rudanko
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319463136
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 94

Book Description
This book explores the grammar of to infinitives and gerundial -ing clauses, which is a central area at the interface of syntax and semantics, against the background of what has been called the Great Complement Shift. Over the course of six chapters, the author explores the semantic properties of constructions where the general spread of gerundial -ing clauses occurs at the expense of to infinitives. The author draws on large electronic corpora, ensuring that new perspectives are opened on the basis of authentic corpus evidence. He identifies trends of variation and change in the use of the two constructions and proposes The Choice Principle, an innovative perspective on the semantics of to infinitives and gerundial -ing complements. This book will be of interest to researchers and students working on English grammar or the recent history of English grammar.