Cooccurrence of Fe-, Fe-Ca-, and Ca-phosphate Minerals in Concretions Within the Monterey Formation PDF Download

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Cooccurrence of Fe-, Fe-Ca-, and Ca-phosphate Minerals in Concretions Within the Monterey Formation

Cooccurrence of Fe-, Fe-Ca-, and Ca-phosphate Minerals in Concretions Within the Monterey Formation PDF Author: David Z. Piper
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 24

Book Description
Phosphatic concretions occur within diatomite in the upper part of the Miocene Monterey Formation near Lompoc, Calif. Absence of disruption of fine laminar bedding in the associated sediment by the concretions shows that they formed after complete compaction of the enclosing sediment. The concretions exhibit a strongly concentric color, chemical, and mineralogic zonation. Many of them are composed of a nucleus in which vivianite is the dominant mineral. Amorphous ferric phosphate, mitridatite, and francolite are the dominant phosphatic phases in successive layers toward the surface of the concretions. Cd and As contents increase tenfold from the nucleus outward, reaching a maximum of 2,000 ppm, whereas Ni content, with a maximum of 720 ppm, and Co content show the opposite trend. This mineralogy and elemental composition favor accretion under conditions of continuously increasing Eh and pH, during uplift into the fresh-ground-water zone of the terrestrial environment. Shale-normalized rare-earth-element patterns, however, suggest a marine source for the elements biogenic debris consisting of opal-A, organic matter, and carbonates of the enclosing sediment.

Cooccurrence of Fe-, Fe-Ca-, and Ca-phosphate Minerals in Concretions Within the Monterey Formation

Cooccurrence of Fe-, Fe-Ca-, and Ca-phosphate Minerals in Concretions Within the Monterey Formation PDF Author: David Z. Piper
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 24

Book Description
Phosphatic concretions occur within diatomite in the upper part of the Miocene Monterey Formation near Lompoc, Calif. Absence of disruption of fine laminar bedding in the associated sediment by the concretions shows that they formed after complete compaction of the enclosing sediment. The concretions exhibit a strongly concentric color, chemical, and mineralogic zonation. Many of them are composed of a nucleus in which vivianite is the dominant mineral. Amorphous ferric phosphate, mitridatite, and francolite are the dominant phosphatic phases in successive layers toward the surface of the concretions. Cd and As contents increase tenfold from the nucleus outward, reaching a maximum of 2,000 ppm, whereas Ni content, with a maximum of 720 ppm, and Co content show the opposite trend. This mineralogy and elemental composition favor accretion under conditions of continuously increasing Eh and pH, during uplift into the fresh-ground-water zone of the terrestrial environment. Shale-normalized rare-earth-element patterns, however, suggest a marine source for the elements biogenic debris consisting of opal-A, organic matter, and carbonates of the enclosing sediment.

U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin

U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 278

Book Description


U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin

U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin PDF Author: Colin F. Williams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Argillite
Languages : en
Pages : 214

Book Description
Phosphatic concretions occur within diatomite in the upper part of the Miocene Monterey Formation near Lompoc, Calif. Absence of disruption of fine laminar bedding in the associated sediment by the concretions shows that they formed after complete compaction of the enclosing sediment.The concretions exhibit a strongly concentric color, chemical, and mineralogic zonation. Many of them are composed of a nucleus in which vivianite is the dominant mineral. Amorphous ferric phosphate, mitridatite, and francolite are the dominant phosphatic phases in successive layers toward the surface of the concretions. Cd and As contents increase tenfold from the nucleus outward, reaching a maximum of 2,000 ppm, whereas Ni content, with a maximum of 720 ppm, and Co content show the opposite trend. This mineralogy and elemental composition favor accretion under conditions of continuously increasing Eh and pH, during uplift into the fresh-ground-water zone of the terrestrial environment. Shale-normalized rare-earth-element patterns, however, suggest a marine source for the elements biogenic debris consisting of opal-A, organic matter, and carbonates of the enclosing sediment.

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Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 1070

Book Description


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Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications PDF Author: United States. Superintendent of Documents
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 1068

Book Description
February issue includes Appendix entitled Directory of United States Government periodicals and subscription publications; September issue includes List of depository libraries; June and December issues include semiannual index

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ISBN:
Category : Mineralogy
Languages : en
Pages : 492

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Category : Ore deposits
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Pages : 1660

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Category : Earth sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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