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Convex Bodies and Algebraic Geometry

Convex Bodies and Algebraic Geometry PDF Author: Tadao Oda
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 234

Book Description
The theory of toric varieties (also called torus embeddings) describes a fascinating interplay between algebraic geometry and the geometry of convex figures in real affine spaces. This book is a unified up-to-date survey of the various results and interesting applications found since toric varieties were introduced in the early 1970's. It is an updated and corrected English edition of the author's book in Japanese published by Kinokuniya, Tokyo in 1985. Toric varieties are here treated as complex analytic spaces. Without assuming much prior knowledge of algebraic geometry, the author shows how elementary convex figures give rise to interesting complex analytic spaces. Easily visualized convex geometry is then used to describe algebraic geometry for these spaces, such as line bundles, projectivity, automorphism groups, birational transformations, differential forms and Mori's theory. Hence this book might serve as an accessible introduction to current algebraic geometry. Conversely, the algebraic geometry of toric varieties gives new insight into continued fractions as well as their higher-dimensional analogues, the isoperimetric problem and other questions on convex bodies. Relevant results on convex geometry are collected together in the appendix.

Convex Bodies and Algebraic Geometry

Convex Bodies and Algebraic Geometry PDF Author: Tadao Oda
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 234

Book Description
The theory of toric varieties (also called torus embeddings) describes a fascinating interplay between algebraic geometry and the geometry of convex figures in real affine spaces. This book is a unified up-to-date survey of the various results and interesting applications found since toric varieties were introduced in the early 1970's. It is an updated and corrected English edition of the author's book in Japanese published by Kinokuniya, Tokyo in 1985. Toric varieties are here treated as complex analytic spaces. Without assuming much prior knowledge of algebraic geometry, the author shows how elementary convex figures give rise to interesting complex analytic spaces. Easily visualized convex geometry is then used to describe algebraic geometry for these spaces, such as line bundles, projectivity, automorphism groups, birational transformations, differential forms and Mori's theory. Hence this book might serve as an accessible introduction to current algebraic geometry. Conversely, the algebraic geometry of toric varieties gives new insight into continued fractions as well as their higher-dimensional analogues, the isoperimetric problem and other questions on convex bodies. Relevant results on convex geometry are collected together in the appendix.

Combinatorial Convexity and Algebraic Geometry

Combinatorial Convexity and Algebraic Geometry PDF Author: Günter Ewald
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461240441
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 378

Book Description
The book is an introduction to the theory of convex polytopes and polyhedral sets, to algebraic geometry, and to the connections between these fields, known as the theory of toric varieties. The first part of the book covers the theory of polytopes and provides large parts of the mathematical background of linear optimization and of the geometrical aspects in computer science. The second part introduces toric varieties in an elementary way.

Selected Topics in Convex Geometry

Selected Topics in Convex Geometry PDF Author: Maria Moszynska
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0817644512
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 223

Book Description
Examines in detail those topics in convex geometry that are concerned with Euclidean space Enriched by numerous examples, illustrations, and exercises, with a good bibliography and index Requires only a basic knowledge of geometry, linear algebra, analysis, topology, and measure theory Can be used for graduates courses or seminars in convex geometry, geometric and convex combinatorics, and convex analysis and optimization

Handbook of Convex Geometry

Handbook of Convex Geometry PDF Author: Bozzano G Luisa
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080934390
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 803

Book Description
Handbook of Convex Geometry, Volume A offers a survey of convex geometry and its many ramifications and relations with other areas of mathematics, including convexity, geometric inequalities, and convex sets. The selection first offers information on the history of convexity, characterizations of convex sets, and mixed volumes. Topics include elementary convexity, equality in the Aleksandrov-Fenchel inequality, mixed surface area measures, characteristic properties of convex sets in analysis and differential geometry, and extensions of the notion of a convex set. The text then reviews the standard isoperimetric theorem and stability of geometric inequalities. The manuscript takes a look at selected affine isoperimetric inequalities, extremum problems for convex discs and polyhedra, and rigidity. Discussions focus on include infinitesimal and static rigidity related to surfaces, isoperimetric problem for convex polyhedral, bounds for the volume of a convex polyhedron, curvature image inequality, Busemann intersection inequality and its relatives, and Petty projection inequality. The book then tackles geometric algorithms, convexity and discrete optimization, mathematical programming and convex geometry, and the combinatorial aspects of convex polytopes. The selection is a valuable source of data for mathematicians and researchers interested in convex geometry.

Convex Bodies: The Brunn–Minkowski Theory

Convex Bodies: The Brunn–Minkowski Theory PDF Author: Rolf Schneider
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107601010
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 759

Book Description
A complete presentation of a central part of convex geometry, from basics for beginners, to the exposition of current research.

Geometry of Isotropic Convex Bodies

Geometry of Isotropic Convex Bodies PDF Author: Silouanos Brazitikos
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470414562
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 618

Book Description
The study of high-dimensional convex bodies from a geometric and analytic point of view, with an emphasis on the dependence of various parameters on the dimension stands at the intersection of classical convex geometry and the local theory of Banach spaces. It is also closely linked to many other fields, such as probability theory, partial differential equations, Riemannian geometry, harmonic analysis and combinatorics. It is now understood that the convexity assumption forces most of the volume of a high-dimensional convex body to be concentrated in some canonical way and the main question is whether, under some natural normalization, the answer to many fundamental questions should be independent of the dimension. The aim of this book is to introduce a number of well-known questions regarding the distribution of volume in high-dimensional convex bodies, which are exactly of this nature: among them are the slicing problem, the thin shell conjecture and the Kannan-Lovász-Simonovits conjecture. This book provides a self-contained and up to date account of the progress that has been made in the last fifteen years.

Semidefinite Optimization and Convex Algebraic Geometry

Semidefinite Optimization and Convex Algebraic Geometry PDF Author: Grigoriy Blekherman
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 1611972280
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 487

Book Description
An accessible introduction to convex algebraic geometry and semidefinite optimization. For graduate students and researchers in mathematics and computer science.

Lectures on Convex Geometry

Lectures on Convex Geometry PDF Author: Daniel Hug
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030501809
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 287

Book Description
This book provides a self-contained introduction to convex geometry in Euclidean space. After covering the basic concepts and results, it develops Brunn–Minkowski theory, with an exposition of mixed volumes, the Brunn–Minkowski inequality, and some of its consequences, including the isoperimetric inequality. Further central topics are then treated, such as surface area measures, projection functions, zonoids, and geometric valuations. Finally, an introduction to integral-geometric formulas in Euclidean space is provided. The numerous exercises and the supplementary material at the end of each section form an essential part of the book. Convexity is an elementary and natural concept. It plays a key role in many mathematical fields, including functional analysis, optimization, probability theory, and stochastic geometry. Paving the way to the more advanced and specialized literature, the material will be accessible to students in the third year and can be covered in one semester.

Foundations of Convex Geometry

Foundations of Convex Geometry PDF Author: W. A. Coppel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521639705
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 236

Book Description
This book on the foundations of Euclidean geometry aims to present the subject from the point of view of present day mathematics, taking advantage of all the developments since the appearance of Hilbert's classic work. Here real affine space is characterised by a small number of axioms involving points and line segments making the treatment self-contained and thorough, many results being established under weaker hypotheses than usual. The treatment should be totally accessible for final year undergraduates and graduate students, and can also serve as an introduction to other areas of mathematics such as matroids and antimatroids, combinatorial convexity, the theory of polytopes, projective geometry and functional analysis.

Convex Geometric Analysis

Convex Geometric Analysis PDF Author: Keith M. Ball
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521642590
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 260

Book Description
Articles on classical convex geometry, geometric functional analysis, computational geometry, and related areas of harmonic analysis, first published in 1999.