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Book Description
Ce travail est consacre a une etude numerique de la convection naturelle thermique, laminaire et permanente, developpee au voisinage d'un tronc de cone a paroi lisse. Les equations regissant ces transferts sont developpees dans le cadre de l'approximation de la couche limite laminaire. Dans cette etude, les auteurs resolvent numeriquement, a l'aide de la methode implicite aux differences finies, les equations de transfert, laminaires, tridimensionnelles, entre un cone de revolution isotherme incline, et un fluide newtonien en ecoulement vertical ascendant engendre par la convection naturelle. Les influences de l'angle d'inclinaison et celui de l'ouverture au sommet du cone sur les transferts sont analysees. Dans la couche limite, les resultats concernant les champs adimensionnels des vitesses et des temperatures ainsi que les nombres de Nusselt et les coefficients de frottement, sont representes graphiquement. Ce present manuscrit, contribuera a l'investigation des chercheurs, des etudiants, des techniciens et des ingenieurs specialistes sur le comportement thermique des fluides face a un corps incline."
Book Description
Ce travail est consacre a une etude numerique de la convection naturelle thermique, laminaire et permanente, developpee au voisinage d'un tronc de cone a paroi lisse. Les equations regissant ces transferts sont developpees dans le cadre de l'approximation de la couche limite laminaire. Dans cette etude, les auteurs resolvent numeriquement, a l'aide de la methode implicite aux differences finies, les equations de transfert, laminaires, tridimensionnelles, entre un cone de revolution isotherme incline, et un fluide newtonien en ecoulement vertical ascendant engendre par la convection naturelle. Les influences de l'angle d'inclinaison et celui de l'ouverture au sommet du cone sur les transferts sont analysees. Dans la couche limite, les resultats concernant les champs adimensionnels des vitesses et des temperatures ainsi que les nombres de Nusselt et les coefficients de frottement, sont representes graphiquement. Ce present manuscrit, contribuera a l'investigation des chercheurs, des etudiants, des techniciens et des ingenieurs specialistes sur le comportement thermique des fluides face a un corps incline."
Author: Télesphore Sime-Ngando Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319399616 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 422
Book Description
This book represents the first multidisciplinary scientific work on a deep volcanic maar lake in comparison with other similar temperate lakes. The syntheses of the main characteristics of Lake Pavin are, for the first time, set in a firmer footing comparative approach, encompassing regional, national, European and international aquatic science contexts. It is a unique lake because of its permanently anoxic monimolimnion, and furthermore, because of its small surface area, its substantially low human influence, and by the fact that it does not have a river inflow. The book reflects the scientific research done on the general limnology, history, origin, volcanology and geological environment as well as on the geochemistry and biogeochemical cycles. Other chapters focus on the biology and microbial ecology whereas the sedimentology and paleolimnology are also given attention. This volume will be of special interest to researchers and advanced students, primarily in the fields of limnology, biogeochemistry, and aquatic ecology.
Author: J.T. Beale Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9401581371 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 385
Book Description
Many important phenomena in fluid motion are evident in vortex flow, i.e., flows in which vortical structures are significant in determining the whole flow. This book, which consists of lectures given at a NATO ARW held in Grenoble (France) in June 1992, provides an up-to-date account of current research in the study of these phenomena by means of numerical methods and mathematical modelling. Such methods include Eulerian methods (finite difference, spectral and wavelet methods) as well as Lagrangian methods (contour dynamics, vortex methods) and are used to study such topics as 2- or 3-dimensional turbulence, vorticity generation by solid bodies, shear layers and vortex sheets, and vortex reconnection. For researchers and graduate students in computational fluid dynamics, numerical analysis, and applied mathematics.
Author: Paul G. Constantine Publisher: SIAM ISBN: 1611973864 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 105
Book Description
Scientists and engineers use computer simulations to study relationships between a model's input parameters and its outputs. However, thorough parameter studies are challenging, if not impossible, when the simulation is expensive and the model has several inputs. To enable studies in these instances, the engineer may attempt to reduce the dimension of the model's input parameter space. Active subspaces are an emerging set of dimension reduction tools that identify important directions in the parameter space. This book describes techniques for discovering a model's active subspace and proposes methods for exploiting the reduced dimension to enable otherwise infeasible parameter studies. Readers will find new ideas for dimension reduction, easy-to-implement algorithms, and several examples of active subspaces in action.
Author: Titus Petrila Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 0387238387 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 513
Book Description
The present book – through the topics and the problems approach – aims at filling a gap, a real need in our literature concerning CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics). Our presentation results from a large documentation and focuses on reviewing the present day most important numerical and computational methods in CFD. Many theoreticians and experts in the field have expressed their - terest in and need for such an enterprise. This was the motivation for carrying out our study and writing this book. It contains an important systematic collection of numerical working instruments in Fluid Dyn- ics. Our current approach to CFD started ten years ago when the Univ- sity of Paris XI suggested a collaboration in the field of spectral methods for fluid dynamics. Soon after – preeminently studying the numerical approaches to Navier–Stokes nonlinearities – we completed a number of research projects which we presented at the most important inter- tional conferences in the field, to gratifying appreciation. An important qualitative step in our work was provided by the dev- opment of a computational basis and by access to a number of expert softwares. This fact allowed us to generate effective working programs for most of the problems and examples presented in the book, an - pect which was not taken into account in most similar studies that have already appeared all over the world.
Author: Jean-Louis Barrat Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 9780521789530 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 410
Book Description
Presenting a unified approach, this book focusses on the concepts and theoretical methods that are necessary for an understanding of the physics and chemistry of the fluid state. The authors do not attempt to cover the whole field in an encyclopedic manner. Instead, important ideas are presented in a concise and rigorous style, and illustrated with examples from both simple molecular liquids and more complex soft condensed matter systems such as polymers, colloids, and liquid crystals.
Author: Brian Harvey Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030676862 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 406
Book Description
The story of European-Russian collaboration in space is little known and its importance all too often understated. Because France was the principal interlocutor between these nations, such cooperation did not receive the attention it deserved in English-language literature. This book rectifies that history, showing how Russia and Europe forged a successful partnership that has continued to the present day. Space writer Brian Harvey provides an in-depth picture of how this European-Russian relationship evolved and what factors—scientific, political and industrial—propelled it over the decades. The history begins in the cold war period with the first collaborative ventures between the Soviet Union and European countries, primarily France, followed later by Germany and other European countries. Next, the chapters turn to the missions when European astronauts flew to Russian space stations, the Soyuz rocket made a new home in European territory in the South American jungle and science missions were flown to study deep space. Their climax is the joint mission to explore Mars, called ExoMars, which has already sent a mission to Mars. Through this close examination of these European-Russian efforts, readers will appreciate an altogether new perspective on the history of space exploration, no longer defined by competition, but rather by collaboration and cooperation.
Author: Alidina Edouard
Author: Alidina Edouard
Author: Dominique Blay
Author: Christian Deluche
Author: Télesphore Sime-Ngando
Author: J.T. Beale
Author: Paul G. Constantine
Author: Titus Petrila![Supplementary volume. [Edited by I. Todhunter.] PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/GNpUAAAAcAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
Author: George Boole
Author: Jean-Louis Barrat
Author: Brian Harvey