Control of Liquid Hydrogen Hazards at Experimental Facilities: a Review PDF Download

Author: A. A. Weintraub
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hydrogen
Languages : en
Pages : 249

View

Book Description

Author: A.A. Weintraub
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

View

Book Description

Author: Fotis Rigas
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439862311
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 305

View

Book Description
Hydrogen Safety highlights physiological, physical, and chemical hazards associated with hydrogen production, storage, distribution, and use systems. It also examines potential accident scenarios that could occur with hydrogen use under certain conditions. The number of potential applications for hydrogen continues to grow—from cooling power station generators to widespread commercial use in hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles and other fuel-cell applications. However, this volatile substance poses unique challenges, including easy leakage, low ignition energy, a wide range of combustible fuel-air mixtures, buoyancy, and its ability to embrittle metals that are required to ensure safe operation. Focused on providing a balanced view of hydrogen safety—one that integrates principles from physical sciences, engineering, management, and social sciences—this book is organized to address questions associated with the hazards of hydrogen and the ensuing risk associated with its industrial and public use. What are the properties of hydrogen that can render it a hazardous substance? How have these hazards historically resulted in undesired incidents? How might these hazards arise in the storage of hydrogen and with its use in vehicular transportation? The authors address issues of inherently safer design, safety management systems, and safety culture. They highlight hydrogen storage facilities —which pose greater hazards because of the increased quantities stored and handled—and the dangers of using hydrogen as a fuel for transport. Presented experiments are included to verify computer simulations with the aid of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) of both gaseous and liquefied hydrogen. The book also provides an overview of the European Commission (EC) Network of Excellence for Hydrogen Safety (HySafe) and presents various case studies associated with hydrogen and constructional materials. It concludes with a brief look at future research requirements and current legal requirements for hydrogen safety.

Author: Guenther Von Elbe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Liquefied gases
Languages : en
Pages : 96

View

Book Description
Hazards associated with the use of li uid ydrog i r rc n dev lop nt facili i r i cu pplic bl c iques of hazard prevention and control are r view T physical and chemical properties of hydrogen are summarized with emphasis on the relation of these properties to combustion a d o io proces . Informatio coll c ed on e p ri c prac ices in numerous facilities. Hazards comprise the possibility of pressure rupture of containers, initiation of flammable mixtures formed by release of hydrogen due to vessel f ilure or o r c u plo io of hy rog n and contaminating oxyg u er cryog nic co ditio ORY OF CHEMIC L REACTION PROVIDES A COMPLETE UNDERSTANDING OF THE COMBUSTION AN DETONATION CHARACTERISTICS OF HYDROGEN-OXYGEN SYSTEMS AND DEFIN S THE CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL REQUIRE TS FOR I IBI IO CO ROL OF COMBU IO ND DETONATIO . General f y proc ur r ugg e and subjects warranting further investigation in icated. (Author).

Author: Frederick J. Edeskuty
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489903070
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 239

View

Book Description
The importance of safety in any scientific endeavor is never in question. However, when cryogenic temperatures are involved, safety is especially important. In addition to observing the normal precautions, one must also take into account the variations of physical properties that occur at low temperatures. At these tempera tures, some properties not only exhibit large differences from their normal values but also can vary widely over a small temperature range. Before any cryogenic project is started, a thorough knowledge of the possible hazards is necessary. Only in this way can the safest operation be attained. Over the hundred-year history of cryogenic research, this has been shown to be the case. Keeping this requirement in mind is an essential ingredient in the quest for accident-free work. The past four or five decades have seen a great expansion of cryogenic technology. Cryogenic liquids, such as oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, and helium, have become commonly used in a number of different applications and are easily available in any part of the United States and, indeed, almost anywhere in the world. Not only are these liquids available, they have become less expensive and also available in ever larger quantities. As quantities increase, so also do the conse quences of mishaps. The future seems to hold promise of ever larger and more widespread use of the common cryogens. Thus, the importance of safety also increases as time progresses.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Physical instruments
Languages : en
Pages : 44

View

Book Description

Author: Safety British Cryogenics Council
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483103250
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 116

View

Book Description
Cryogenics Safety Manual: A Guide to Good Practice, Third Edition promotes the safe application and development of low temperature engineering. The book also details the hazards involved in the operation, handling, and development of cryogenic devices. The text is divided into five chapters. Chapter 1 describes the health precautions and legislations involved in the field. Chapter 2 tackles the specific hazards and safety measures in handling and maintaining air separation plants. Chapter 3 discusses the precautions to be observed in the different procedures concerning natural gas, ethylene, and methane. Chapter 4 covers the proper safety measures and maintenance of plants and equipment designed to handle liquid and gas states of hydrogen at low temperatures, and Chapter 5 talks about the special precautions in handling helium, neon, krypton, and xenon. Chemists, physicists, engineers, and safety personnel involved in the field of cryogenics would benefit from this helpful guide.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Liquid hydrogen
Languages : en
Pages : 75

View

Book Description

Author: M. G. Zabetakis
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1489956840
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 162

View

Book Description

Author: Michael George Zabetakis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hydrogen
Languages : en
Pages : 62

View

Book Description