Control de Plagas Agricolas y Forestales con Agentes Microbiologicos PDF Download

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 974

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Author: MORENO VEGA, ALBERTO
Publisher: Ediciones Mundi-Prensa
ISBN: 8484767329
Category : Education
Languages : es
Pages : 258

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Este libro plantea, de un modo comprensible, los aspectosmás importantes a considerar en el control de plagas y enfermedades forestales. Los agentes nocivos que causan enfermedades a las plantas leñosas en el medio forestal pueden ser bióticos (patógenos) o abióticos, ya sean estos por causas naturales (vientos, incendios, etc.) o bien debidos a las actividades humanas directas (podas, deforestaciones, etc.) e indirectas (contaminaciones). Diferentes animales invertebrados (insectos, ácaros, etc.) actúan como parásitos de árboles y arbustos, formando plagas en el monte cuando eluden los mecanismos naturales que controlan sus poblaciones. El primer capítulo estudiará los agentes que causan daños a las plantas forestales. En el segundo capítulo se analizarán los productos y tratamientos fitosanitarios, así como su peligrosidad para la salud humana o el medio ambiente y los residuos generados por ellos. Los diferentes equipos de aplicación fitosanitaria varían según el método que utilizan para llevar a cabo el tratamiento, así como por la naturaleza física de cada producto químico empleado: sólido-líquido-gaseoso. Los distintos estados físicos en los que se pueden distribuir los productos químicos aplicados a la sanidad vegetal, dan lugar a diversos equipos de tratamiento fitosanitario, que serán tratados en el tercer capítulo. Los productos fitosanitarios tienen la consideración legal de sustancias químicas peligrosas y su aplicación en los montes ha de seguir la normativa vigente respecto a la correcta gestión de los residuos generados y la protección a la salud humana y el medio ambiente, cuyo incumplimiento daría lugar a infracciones y sanciones. El cuarto capítuloabordará esta materia. El quinto y último capítulo transmite los conocimientosbásicos necesarios para estudiar la lucha biológica contras las plagas forestales, así como su normativa.

Author: OREGON. State University. Forest Research Laboratory
Publisher: Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE
ISBN:
Category : Israel
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251091870
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 37

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The understanding that some pesticides are more hazardous than others is well established. Recognition of this is reflected by the World Health Organization (WHO) Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard, which was first published in 1975. The document classifies pesticides in one of five hazard classes according to their acute toxicity. In 2002, the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) was introduced, which in addition to acute toxicity also provides classification of chemicals according to their chronic health hazards and environmental hazards.

Author: Commission for Environmental Cooperation (Montréal, Québec). Secretariat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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The North American Mosaic has four overarching features. First, it is, to the extent feasible, based on comparable information on the status and trends of major indicators of the state of the environment in Canada,Mexico, and the United States. Second, the report confirms that these three countries together make up an incredibly complex, dynamic, and interconnected ecosystem in which humans play a dominant and decisive role. Third, the report raises important and sometimes disquieting questions concerning the sustainability of some current trends. Finally, the report is a reminder that our economic, social, and physical well-being are utterly dependent on the life-sustaining services provided by nature. This report emphasizes the importance of developing mutually compatible economic, social, and environmental goals and policies across the three-country region.

Author: Sergio A. Estay
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030351432
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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By providing multiple economic goods and ecosystem services, Latin American forests play a key role in the environmental, social and economic welfare of the region’s countries. From the tropical forests of Central America to the Mediterranean and temperate vegetation of the southern cone, these forests face a myriad of phytosanitary problems that negatively impact on both conservation efforts and forest industry. This book brings together the perspectives of several Latin American researchers on pest and disease management. Each chapter provides modern views of the status and management alternatives to problems as serious as the impact of introduced exotic insects and diseases on Pinus and Eucalyptus plantations throughout the continent, and the emergence of novel insect outbreaks in tropical and temperate native forests associated with global warming. It is a valuable guide for researchers and practitioners working on forest health in Latin America and around the world.

Author: Pablo Luis Peri
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319241095
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 275

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This multi-authored volume contains peer-reviewed chapters from leading researchers and professionals in silvopastoral systems topic in Southern South America (Argentina, Chile and South Brazil). It is a compendium of original research articles, case studies, and regional overviews and summarizes the current state of knowledge on different components and aspects (pasture production, animal production, trees production, carbon sequestration, conservation) of silvopatoral systems in native forests and tree plantations. The main hypothesis of the book is that farmers have integrated tree and pasture/grassland species in their land use systems to reach higher production per unit of land area, risk avoidance, product diversification, and sustainability. These production systems also impact positively in main ecosystem processes. Management of these productive systems, Policy and Socioeconomic Aspects provide great opportunities and challenges for farmers and policy makers in our region. The book is unique on this subject in Southern South America and constitutes a valuable reference material for graduate students, professors, scientists and extensionists who work with silvopastoral systems.

Author: Joop C. van Lenteren
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 1789242436
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 552

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The book summarizes the history of biological control in Latin America and the Caribbean. Few publications provide historical detail and the records are, therefore, fragmented until now. By bringing information together in this book, we offer a more complete picture of important developments in biological control on this continent. There are a wealth of text, tables and references about the history of such projects, and which were succesful and which failed. This will help plan future biocontrol projects. An overview is provided of the current situation in biological control for many Latin American and Caribbean countries, revealing an astonishing level of practical biological control applied in the regio, making it the largest area under biological control worldwide. The final part describes new developments and speculates about the future of biological control in Latin America and the Caribbean.

Author: Edith Marion Patch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cotton aphid
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251039717
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Provides annotations to the Principles of Article 9 of the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries. These annotations are meant to serve as general guidance, and should be taken as suggestions or observations intended to assist those interested in identifying their own criteria and options for actions, as well as partners for collaboration, in support of sustainable aquaculture development.