Contribution of the railway edges to the dynamics of urban biodiversity PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Contribution of the railway edges to the dynamics of urban biodiversity PDF full book. Access full book title Contribution of the railway edges to the dynamics of urban biodiversity by Caterina Penone. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Caterina Penone Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 279
Book Description
Understanding the functioning and the importance of biodiversity in urban areas is essential in an era when more than half of all humans live in cities. The goal of this thesis was to understand biodiversity dynamics in cities through the study of interactions between urban areas and railway edges. Firstly, we studied the effects of urbanisation on railway edges plant and animal (Orthoptera, snails) communities with both a taxonomic and a functional approach. Secondly, we examined the contribution of railway edges to the dynamics of biodiversity in a urban context. Our results highlight the importance of filters induced by fragmentation and urban environments on community assembly. Those filters operate a selection of species biological traits, resulting in a non-random simplification of local community compositions. Our studies also emphasize the role of railway edges as refuges and show that these areas can provide a functional connectivity in urban areas, which contribute to the attenuation of the effects of fragmentation and isolation induced by urbanisation. Despite this connectivity function, railway edges did not seem to favour invasions by plant species, which seem much more related to train movement. A connectivity improvement, an integrated management and a monitoring of actions in space and time should benefit to railway edges biodiversity in a urban context. This thesis sheds a new light on areas such as railway edges in cities and their importance to biodiversity. The next step is then to understand the importance of these areas and the biodiversity they host to city-dwellers.
Author: Caterina Penone Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 279
Book Description
Understanding the functioning and the importance of biodiversity in urban areas is essential in an era when more than half of all humans live in cities. The goal of this thesis was to understand biodiversity dynamics in cities through the study of interactions between urban areas and railway edges. Firstly, we studied the effects of urbanisation on railway edges plant and animal (Orthoptera, snails) communities with both a taxonomic and a functional approach. Secondly, we examined the contribution of railway edges to the dynamics of biodiversity in a urban context. Our results highlight the importance of filters induced by fragmentation and urban environments on community assembly. Those filters operate a selection of species biological traits, resulting in a non-random simplification of local community compositions. Our studies also emphasize the role of railway edges as refuges and show that these areas can provide a functional connectivity in urban areas, which contribute to the attenuation of the effects of fragmentation and isolation induced by urbanisation. Despite this connectivity function, railway edges did not seem to favour invasions by plant species, which seem much more related to train movement. A connectivity improvement, an integrated management and a monitoring of actions in space and time should benefit to railway edges biodiversity in a urban context. This thesis sheds a new light on areas such as railway edges in cities and their importance to biodiversity. The next step is then to understand the importance of these areas and the biodiversity they host to city-dwellers.
Author: Norbert Muller Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 144433266X Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 649
Book Description
With the continual growth of the world's urban population, biodiversity in towns and cities will play a critical role in global biodiversity. This is the first book to provide an overview of international developments in urban biodiversity and sustainable design. It brings together the views, experiences and expertise of leading scientists and designers from the industrialised and pre-industrialised countries from around the world. The contributors explore the biological, cultural and social values of urban biodiversity, including methods for assessing and evaluating urban biodiversity, social and educational issues, and practical measures for restoring and maintaining biodiversity in urban areas. Contributions come from presenters at an international scientific conference held in Erfurt, Germany 2008 during the 9th Conference of the Parties of the Convention on Biodiversity. This is also Part of our Conservation Science and Practice book series (with Zoological Society of London).
Author: Matthias Richter Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1444345001 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 490
Book Description
Applied Urban Ecology: A Global Framework explores ways in which the environmental quality of urban areas can be improved starting with existing environmental conditions and their dynamics. Written by an internationally renowned selection of scientists and practitioners, the book covers a broad range of established and novel approaches to applied urban ecology. Approaches chosen for the book are placed in the context of issues such as climate change, green- and open-space development, flood-risk assessment, threats to urban biodiversity, and increasing environmental pollution (especially in the “megacities” of newly industrialized countries). All topics covered were chosen because they are socially and socio-politically relevant today. Further topics covered include sustainable energy and budget management, urban water resource management, urban land management, and urban landscape planning and design. Throughout the book, concepts and methods are illustrated using case studies from around the world. A closing synopsis draws conclusions on how the findings of urban ecological research can be used in strategic urban management in the future. Applied Urban Ecology: A Global Framework is an advanced textbook for students, researchers and experienced practitioners in urban ecology and urban environmental research, planning, and practice.
Author: Alessandro Ossola Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1315402564 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 471
Book Description
Urban biodiversity is an increasingly popular topic among researchers. Worldwide, thousands of research projects are unravelling how urbanisation impacts the biodiversity of cities and towns, as well as its benefits for people and the environment through ecosystem services. Exciting scientific discoveries are made on a daily basis. However, researchers often lack time and opportunity to communicate these findings to the community and those in charge of managing, planning and designing for urban biodiversity. On the other hand, urban practitioners frequently ask researchers for more comprehensible information and actionable tools to guide their actions. This book is designed to fill this cultural and communicative gap by discussing a selection of topics related to urban biodiversity, as well as its benefits for people and the urban environment. It provides an interdisciplinary overview of scientifically grounded knowledge vital for current and future practitioners in charge of urban biodiversity management, its conservation and integration into urban planning. Topics covered include pests and invasive species, rewilding habitats, the contribution of a diverse urban agriculture to food production, implications for human well-being, and how to engage the public with urban conservation strategies. For the first time, world-leading researchers from five continents convene to offer a global interdisciplinary perspective on urban biodiversity narrated with a simple but rigorous language. This book synthesizes research at a level suitable for both students and professionals working in nature conservation and urban planning and management.
Author: Luís Borda-de-Água Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319574965 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 336
Book Description
This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This book provides a unique overview of the impacts of railways on biodiversity, integrating the existing knowledge on the ecological effects of railways on wildlife, identifying major knowledge gaps and research directions and presenting the emerging field of railway ecology. The book is divided into two major parts: Part one offers a general review of the major conceptual and theoretical principles of railway ecology. The chapters consider the impacts of railways on wildlife populations and concentrate on four major topics: mortality, barrier effects, species invasions and disturbances (ranging from noise to chemical pollution). Part two focuses on a number of case studies from Europe, Asia and North America written by an international group of experts.
Author: Francesca Di Pietro Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030748820 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 380
Book Description
Faced with the growing demand for nature in cities, informal greenspaces are gaining the interest of various stakeholders - residents, associations, public authorities - as well as scientists. This book provides a cross-sectorial overview of the advantages and disadvantages of urban wastelands in meeting this social demand of urban nature, spanning from the social sciences and urban planning to ecology and soil sciences. It shows the potential of urban wastelands with respect to city dwellers’ well-being, environmental education, urban biodiversity and urban green networks as well as concerns regarding urban wastelands’ in relation to conflicts, and urban marketing. The authors provide a global insight through case studies in nine countries, mainly located in Europe, Asia and America, thus offering a broad perspective.
Author: Andrew F. Bennett Publisher: IUCN ISBN: 2831707447 Category : Corridors Languages : en Pages : 261
Book Description
The loss and fragmentation of natural habitats is one of the major issues in wildlife management and conservation. Habitat "corridors" are sometimes proposed as an important element within a conservation strategy. Examples are given of corridors both as pathways and as habitats in their own right. Includes detailed reviews of principles relevant to the design and management of corridors, their place in regional approaches to conservation planning, and recommendations for research and management.
Author: Robert A. Francis Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1136479708 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 230
Book Description
With over half of the global human population living in urban regions, urban ecosystems may now represent the contemporary and future human environment. Consisting of green space and the built environment, they harbour a wide range of species, yet are not well understood. This book aims to review what is currently known about urban ecosystems in a short and approachable text that will serve as a key resource for teaching and learning related to the urban environment. It covers both physical and biotic components of urban ecosystems, key ecological processes, and the management of ecological resources, including biodiversity conservation. All chapters incorporate case studies, boxes and questions for stimulating discussions in the learning environment.
Author: Götz Schroth Publisher: Island Press ISBN: 1597267449 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 537
Book Description
Agroforestry -- the practice of integrating trees and other large woody perennials on farms and throughout the agricultural landscape -- is increasingly recognized as a useful and promising strategy that diversifies production for greater social, economic, and environmental benefits. Agroforestry and BiodiversityConservation in Tropical Landscapes brings together 46 scientists and practitioners from 13 countries with decades of field experience in tropical regions to explore how agroforestry practices can help promote biodiversity conservation in human-dominated landscapes, to synthesize the current state of knowledge in the field, and to identify areas where further research is needed. Agroforestry and Biodiversity Conservation in Tropical Landscapes is the first comprehensive synthesis of the role of agroforestry systems in conserving biodiversity in tropical landscapes, and contains in-depth review chapters of most agroforestry systems, with examples from many different countries. It is a valuable source of information for scientists, researchers, professors, and students in the fields of conservation biology, resource management, tropical ecology, rural development, agroforestry, and agroecology.
Author: Peter Del Tredici Publisher: Cornell University Press ISBN: 1501740466 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 409
Book Description
In this field guide to the future, esteemed Harvard University botanist Peter Del Tredici unveils the plants that will become even more dominant in urban environments under projected future environmental conditions. These plants are the most important and most common plants in cities. Learning what they are and the role they play, he writes, will help us all make cities more livable and enjoyable. With more than 1000 photos, readers can easily identify these powerful plants. Learn about the fascinating cultural history of each plant.
Author: Caterina Penone
Author: Caterina Penone
Author: Norbert Muller
Author: Matthias Richter
Author: Alessandro Ossola
Author: Luís Borda-de-Água
Author: Francesca Di Pietro
Author: Andrew F. Bennett
Author: Robert A. Francis
Author: Götz Schroth
Author: Peter Del Tredici