Contribution à l'étude de la rupture des métaux en présence de concentrations de contraintes PDF Download

Author: Gérard Valentin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 140

View

Book Description

Author: Clément Lemaignan
Publisher: L'Editeur : EDP Sciences
ISBN: 9782868836427
Category : Decomposition (Chemistry)
Languages : fr
Pages : 142

View

Book Description
L'oobjet de cet ouvrage est de fournir une vision globale des phénomènes responsables de la ruine de matériaux de structure ; en acquérant une connaissance concrète des mécanismes de rupture, le lecteur pourra développer une capacité à prévenir les défaillances et, en cas de rupture en service, déterminer et combattre les causes de ruine. L'ouvrage aborde les points suivant : les moyens utilisés pour examiner les ruptures ; les phénomènes générateurs des défauts dans les structures et les concepts mécaniques permettant de quantifier les sollicitations locales qu'ils induisent (mécanique de la rupture) ; les mécanismes physiques qui conduisent à la rupture d'une pièce donnée : rupture théorique, rupture ductile, clivage, déchirement, fatigue et effets d'environnement : corrosion sous contrainte, fatigue par corrosion, fragilisation par l'hydrogène, fluage... Les matériaux considérés sont principalement des métaux et alliages métalliques, ainsi que les céramiques, verres ou polymères ; les conduites à tenir en présence de défauts, les méthodes de calculs de durée de vie et la prévention. Privilégiant un souci constant de détailler les implications concrètes en les illustrant par des cas réels, réduisant au minimum les développements mathématiques pour favoriser la présentation qualitative des phénomènes, La rupture des matériaux se veut un ouvrage pédagogique et opérationnel. Il est principalement destiné à des étudiants ou des ingénieurs dé â familiarisés avec la science des matériaux et qui voudraient approfondir Les phénomènes spécifiques conduisant aux ruptures.

Author: Abdellatif Imad
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

View

Book Description

Author: G. Pluvinage
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401008809
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 361

View

Book Description
As Directors of this NATO Workshop, we welcome this opportunity to record formally our thanks to the NATO Scientific Affairs Division for making our meeting possible through generous financial support and encouragement. This meeting has two purposes: the first obvious one because we have collected scientists from East, far East and west to discuss new development in the field of fracture mechanics: the notch fracture mechanics. The second is less obvious but perhaps in longer term more important that is the building of bridges between scientists in the frame of a network called Without Walls Institute on Notch Effects in Fatigue and Fracture". Physical perception of notch effects is not so easy to understand as the presence of a geometrical discontinuity as a worst effect than the simple reduction of cross section. Notch effects in fatigue and fracture is characterised by the following fundamental fact: it is not the maximum local stress or stress which governs the phenomena of fatigue and fracture. The physic shows that a process volume is needed probably to store the necessary energy for starting and propagating the phenomenon. This is a rupture of the traditional "strength of material" school which always give the prior importance of the local maximum stress. This concept of process volume was strongly affirmed during this workshop.

Author: Roy MacLeod
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402054904
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292

View

Book Description
This book represents a first considered attempt to study the factors that conditioned industrial chemistry for war in 1914-18. Taking a comparative perspective, it reflects on the experience of France, Germany, Austria, Russia, Britain, Italy and Russia, and points to significant similarities and differences. It looks at changing patterns in the organisation of industry, and at the emerging symbiosis between science, industry and the military.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Metallurgy
Languages : en
Pages : 356

View

Book Description

Author: Maurice Merleau-Ponty
Publisher: Motilal Banarsidass Publishe
ISBN: 9788120813465
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 494

View

Book Description
Buddhist philosophy of Anicca (impermanence), Dukkha (suffering), and

Author: Leslie Rainer
Publisher: Getty Publications
ISBN: 1606060430
Category : Architecture
Languages : fr
Pages : 438

View

Book Description
Earthen architecture constitutes one of the most diverse forms of cultural heritage and one of the most challenging to preserve. It dates from all periods and is found on all continents but is particularly prevalent in Africa, where it has been a building tradition for centuries. Sites range from ancestral cities in Mali to the palaces of Abomey in Benin, from monuments and mosques in Iran and Buddhist temples on the Silk Road to Spanish missions in California. This volume's sixty-four papers address such themes as earthen architecture in Mali, the conservation of living sites, local knowledge systems and intangible aspects, seismic and other natural forces, the conservation and management of archaeological sites, research advances, and training.

Author: Y. Malier
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351440896
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 570

View

Book Description
Provides a thorough review of properties, durability and use of high performance concrete, derived from recent research and experience. This book contains contributions from the leading French, Canadian and Swiss researchers, designers and material specialists, translated into English for the first time.

Author: Michael E. Kassner
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080532144
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 289

View

Book Description
* Numerous line drawings with consistent format and units allow easy comparison of the behavior of a very wide range of materials * Transmission electron micrographs provide a direct insight in the basic microstructure of metals deforming at high temperatures * Extensive literature review of over 1000 references provide an excellent reference document, and a very balanced discussionUnderstanding the strength of materials at a range of temperatures is critically important to a huge number of researchers and practitioners from a wide range of fields and industry sectors including metallurgists, industrial designers, aerospace R&D personnel, and structural engineers. The most up-to date and comprehensive book in the field, Fundamentals of Creep in Metals and Alloys discusses the fundamentals of time-dependent plasticity or creep plasticity in metals, alloys and metallic compounds. This is the first book of its kind that provides broad coverage of a range of materials not just a sub-group such as metallic compounds, superalloys or crystals. As such it presents the most balanced view of creep for all materials scientists. The theory of all of these phenomena are extensively reviewed and analysed in view of an extensive bibliography that includes the most recent publications in the field. All sections of the book have undergone extensive peer review and therefore the reader can be sure they have access to the most up-to-date research, fully interrogated, from the world's leading investigators.· Numerous line drawings with consistent format and units allow easy comparison of the behavior of a very wide range of materials· Transmission electron micrographs provide a direct insight in the basic microstructure of metals deforming at high temperatures· Extensive literature review of over 1000 references provide an excellent reference document, and a very balanced discussion