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Book Description
Notre travail est centré sur le problème de la modélisation numérique des équations non linéaires de Navier Stokes. Partant d'une discrétisation des équations par une approche éléments finis, nous développons une fornrnlation version réanalyse de la méthode. Elle permet la prise en compte de variations de conditions aux limites sans avoir à reconstruire l'ensemble du système linéaire associé. Deux méthodes sont alors proposées, l'une correspond au régime stationnaire tandis que l'autre traite les écoulements non permanents. Pour la validation de nos études, nous avons développé un code de calcul traitant le "window problem ". Nous y avons utilisé plusieurs configurations correspondant à des conditions aux limjtes différentes et nous avons observés des gains dc calculs appréciables par rapport aux codes de calcul professionnels.
Book Description
Notre travail est centré sur le problème de la modélisation numérique des équations non linéaires de Navier Stokes. Partant d'une discrétisation des équations par une approche éléments finis, nous développons une fornrnlation version réanalyse de la méthode. Elle permet la prise en compte de variations de conditions aux limites sans avoir à reconstruire l'ensemble du système linéaire associé. Deux méthodes sont alors proposées, l'une correspond au régime stationnaire tandis que l'autre traite les écoulements non permanents. Pour la validation de nos études, nous avons développé un code de calcul traitant le "window problem ". Nous y avons utilisé plusieurs configurations correspondant à des conditions aux limjtes différentes et nous avons observés des gains dc calculs appréciables par rapport aux codes de calcul professionnels.
Author: F. Thomasset Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3642870473 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 168
Book Description
In structure mechanics analysis, finite element methods are now well estab lished and well documented techniques; their advantage lies in a higher flexibility, in particular for: (i) The representation of arbitrary complicated boundaries; (ii) Systematic rules for the developments of stable numerical schemes ap proximating mathematically wellposed problems, with various types of boundary conditions. On the other hand, compared to finite difference methods, this flexibility is paid by: an increased programming complexity; additional storage require ment. The application of finite element methods to fluid mechanics has been lagging behind and is relatively recent for several types of reasons: (i) Historical reasons: the early methods were invented by engineers for the analysis of torsion, flexion deformation of bearns, plates, shells, etc ... (see the historics in Strang and Fix (1972) or Zienckiewicz (1977». (ii) Technical reasons: fluid flow problems present specific difficulties: strong gradients,l of the velocity or temperature for instance, may occur which a finite mesh is unable to properly represent; a remedy lies in the various upwind finite element schemes which recently turned up, and which are reviewed in chapter 2 (yet their effect is just as controversial as in finite differences). Next, waves can propagate (e.g. in ocean dynamics with shallowwaters equations) which will be falsely distorted by a finite non regular mesh, as Kreiss (1979) pointed out. We are concerned in this course with the approximation of incompressible, viscous, Newtonian fluids, i.e. governed by N avier Stokes equations.
Author: Giovanni P. Galdi Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9783764371043 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 164
Book Description
This volume consists of five research articles, each dedicated to a significant topic in the mathematical theory of the Navier-Stokes equations, for compressible and incompressible fluids, and to related questions. All results given here are new and represent a noticeable contribution to the subject. One of the most famous predictions of the Kolmogorov theory of turbulence is the so-called Kolmogorov-obukhov five-thirds law. As is known, this law is heuristic and, to date, there is no rigorous justification. The article of A. Biryuk deals with the Cauchy problem for a multi-dimensional Burgers equation with periodic boundary conditions. Estimates in suitable norms for the corresponding solutions are derived for "large" Reynolds numbers, and their relation with the Kolmogorov-Obukhov law are discussed. Similar estimates are also obtained for the Navier-Stokes equation. In the late sixties J. L. Lions introduced a "perturbation" of the Navier Stokes equations in which he added in the linear momentum equation the hyper dissipative term (-Ll),Bu, f3 ~ 5/4, where Ll is the Laplace operator. This term is referred to as an "artificial" viscosity. Even though it is not physically moti vated, artificial viscosity has proved a useful device in numerical simulations of the Navier-Stokes equations at high Reynolds numbers. The paper of of D. Chae and J. Lee investigates the global well-posedness of a modification of the Navier Stokes equation similar to that introduced by Lions, but where now the original dissipative term -Llu is replaced by (-Ll)O:u, 0 S Ct
Author: Claudio Canuto Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3642841082 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 582
Book Description
This is a book about spectral methods for partial differential equations: when to use them, how to implement them, and what can be learned from their of spectral methods has evolved rigorous theory. The computational side vigorously since the early 1970s, especially in computationally intensive of the more spectacular applications are applications in fluid dynamics. Some of the power of these discussed here, first in general terms as examples of the methods have been methods and later in great detail after the specifics covered. This book pays special attention to those algorithmic details which are essential to successful implementation of spectral methods. The focus is on algorithms for fluid dynamical problems in transition, turbulence, and aero dynamics. This book does not address specific applications in meteorology, partly because of the lack of experience of the authors in this field and partly because of the coverage provided by Haltiner and Williams (1980). The success of spectral methods in practical computations has led to an increasing interest in their theoretical aspects, especially since the mid-1970s. Although the theory does not yet cover the complete spectrum of applications, the analytical techniques which have been developed in recent years have facilitated the examination of an increasing number of problems of practical interest. In this book we present a unified theory of the mathematical analysis of spectral methods and apply it to many of the algorithms in current use.
Book Description
ON PRESENTE UNE METHODE ORIGINALE DE RESOLUTION DES EQUATIONS DE NAVIER-STOKES COMPRESSIBLES BASEE SUR UNE DECOMPOSITION DE HELMHOLTZ DU CHAMP DE VITESSE. CETTE DEMARCHE PERMET DE SCINDER LES EQUATIONS DE NAVIER-STOKES EN TROIS SOUS PROBLEMES PLUS SIMPLES QUI SEPARENT BIEN LES CARACTERES ELLIPTIQUES OU PARABOLIQUES ET HYPERBOLIQUES DU SYSTEME INITIAL. LA METHODE EST UTILISEE AVEC PROFIT EN REGIME STATIONNAIRE, LA SOLUTION S'OBTIENT ALORS A L'AIDE D'UN POINT FIXE SUR LES TROIS SOUS PROBLEMES. UNE PREMIERE IMPLEMENTATION NUMERIQUE UTILISANT LA TECHNIQUE DES VOLUMES FINIS EST PROPOSEE DANS LE CADRE STATIONNAIRE ISOTHERME EN DIMENSION 2. ENCOURAGE PAR LES BONS RESULTATS OBTENUS PAR CETTE PREMIERE APPLICATION, LA METHODE EST GENERALISEE AU CAS DES ECOULEMENTS INSTATIONNAIRES POUR DES FLUIDES ISOTHERMES OU CONDUCTEURS DE CHALEUR, L'OBJECTIF ETANT DE SE RAPPROCHER LE PLUS POSSIBLE D'ECOULEMENTS REELS EVENTUELLEMENT TRES PERTURBES. DEUX CONTRIBUTIONS A L'ANALYSE MATHEMATIQUE DES EQUATIONS DE NAVIER-STOKES SONT EGALEMENT FOURNIES. LA PREMIERE PRESENTE DANS LE DETAIL L'APPLICATION DE LA METHODE DE DECOMPOSITION DANS LE CADRE DE L'ECOULEMENT D'UN FLUIDE COMPRESSIBLE EN DOMAINE BORNE DE FRONTIERES IMPERMEABLES POUR LEQUEL ON MONTRE L'EXISTENCE ET L'UNICITE DE SOLUTIONS DANS LES ESPACES DE HOLDER. LA SECONDE S'INTERESSE A L'ETUDE DES COMPORTEMENTS ASYMPTOTIQUES DES SOLUTIONS STATIONNAIRES DES EQUATIONS DE NAVIER-STOKES COMPRESSIBLES. LES DECROISSANCES CALCULEES NUMERIQUEMENT SONT COMPAREES AUX RESULTATS THEORIQUES CONNUS. ENFIN, NOUS CONSACRONS LA DERNIERE PARTIE AUX TRAVAUX EN COURS D'ELABORATION (EXTENSION DU CODE DE CALCUL A LA DIMENSION 3 SUR DES MAILLAGES NON CARTESIENS MULTI-BLOCS STRUCTURES) ET AUX DEVELOPPEMENTS ENVISAGES DANS UN FUTUR PROCHE (COUPLAGE AVEC L'ACOUSTIQUE, FLUIDES NON NEWTONIENS).
Author: A.K. Noor Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 1483287041 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 467
Book Description
Computational structural mechanics (CSM) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) have emerged in the last two decades as new disciplines combining structural mechanics and fluid dynamics with approximation theory, numerical analysis and computer science. Their use has transformed much of theoretical mechanics and abstract science into practical and essential tools for a multitude of technological developments which affect many facets of our life. This collection of over 40 papers provides an authoritative documentation of major advances in both CSM and CFD, helping to identify future directions of development in these rapidly changing fields. Key areas covered are fluid structure interaction and aeroelasticity, CFD technology and reacting flows, micromechanics, stability and eigenproblems, probabilistic methods and chaotic dynamics, perturbation and spectral methods, element technology (finite volume, finite elements and boundary elements), adaptive methods, parallel processing machines and applications, and visualization, mesh generation and artificial intelligence interfaces.
Author: Patrice Maminirina Rabearivelo
Author: Patrice Maminirina Rabearivelo
Author: Yunzh Zhang
Author: F. Thomasset
Author: Yves F. Secretan
Author: Giovanni P. Galdi
Author: Claudio Canuto
Author: Jean-Marc Moschetta
Author: JEAN-LUC.. IMPAGLIAZZO
Author: P. Guillaume
Author: A.K. Noor