Author: Gerhard Dehm
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527652183
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 403
Book Description
Adopting a didactical approach from fundamentals to actual experiments and applications, this handbook and ready reference covers real-time observations using modern scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy, while also providing information on the required stages and samples. The text begins with introductory material and the basics, before describing advancements and applications in dynamic transmission electron microscopy and reflection electron microscopy. Subsequently, the techniques needed to determine growth processes, chemical reactions and oxidation, irradiation effects, mechanical, magnetic, and ferroelectric properties as well as cathodoluminiscence and electromigration are discussed.
In-situ Electron Microscopy
Author: Gerhard Dehm
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527652183
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 403
Book Description
Adopting a didactical approach from fundamentals to actual experiments and applications, this handbook and ready reference covers real-time observations using modern scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy, while also providing information on the required stages and samples. The text begins with introductory material and the basics, before describing advancements and applications in dynamic transmission electron microscopy and reflection electron microscopy. Subsequently, the techniques needed to determine growth processes, chemical reactions and oxidation, irradiation effects, mechanical, magnetic, and ferroelectric properties as well as cathodoluminiscence and electromigration are discussed.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527652183
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 403
Book Description
Adopting a didactical approach from fundamentals to actual experiments and applications, this handbook and ready reference covers real-time observations using modern scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy, while also providing information on the required stages and samples. The text begins with introductory material and the basics, before describing advancements and applications in dynamic transmission electron microscopy and reflection electron microscopy. Subsequently, the techniques needed to determine growth processes, chemical reactions and oxidation, irradiation effects, mechanical, magnetic, and ferroelectric properties as well as cathodoluminiscence and electromigration are discussed.
Contraintes mécaniques en micro, nano et optoélectronique
Author: Mireille Mouis
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782746213081
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 448
Book Description
Le traité Electronique, Génie Electrique, Microsystèmes répond au besoin de disposer d'un ensemble de connaissances, méthodes et outils nécessaires à la maîtrise de la conception, de la fabrication et de l'utilisation des composants, circuits et systèmes utilisant l'électricité, l'optique et l'électronique comme support. Conçu et organisé dans un souci de relier étroitement les fondements physiques et les méthodes théoriques au caractère industriel des disciplines traitées, ce traité constitue un état de l'art structuré autour des quatre grands domaines suivants ; Electronique et micro-électronique, Optoélectronique, Génie électrique, Microsystèmes. Chaque ouvrage développe aussi bien les aspects fondamentaux qu'expérimentaux du domaine qu'il étudie. Une classification des différents chapitres contenus dans chacun, une bibliographie et un index détaillé orientent le lecteur vers ses points d'intérêt immédiats : celui-ci dispose ainsi d'un guide pour ses réflexions ou pour ses choix. Les savoirs, théories et méthodes rassemblés dans chaque ouvrage ont été choisis pour leur pertinence dans l'avancée des connaissances ou pour la qualité des résultats obtenus.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782746213081
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 448
Book Description
Le traité Electronique, Génie Electrique, Microsystèmes répond au besoin de disposer d'un ensemble de connaissances, méthodes et outils nécessaires à la maîtrise de la conception, de la fabrication et de l'utilisation des composants, circuits et systèmes utilisant l'électricité, l'optique et l'électronique comme support. Conçu et organisé dans un souci de relier étroitement les fondements physiques et les méthodes théoriques au caractère industriel des disciplines traitées, ce traité constitue un état de l'art structuré autour des quatre grands domaines suivants ; Electronique et micro-électronique, Optoélectronique, Génie électrique, Microsystèmes. Chaque ouvrage développe aussi bien les aspects fondamentaux qu'expérimentaux du domaine qu'il étudie. Une classification des différents chapitres contenus dans chacun, une bibliographie et un index détaillé orientent le lecteur vers ses points d'intérêt immédiats : celui-ci dispose ainsi d'un guide pour ses réflexions ou pour ses choix. Les savoirs, théories et méthodes rassemblés dans chaque ouvrage ont été choisis pour leur pertinence dans l'avancée des connaissances ou pour la qualité des résultats obtenus.
Molecular Beam Epitaxy
Author: John Wilfred Orton
Publisher:
ISBN: 0199695822
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 529
Book Description
The book is a history of Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) as applied to the growth of semiconductor thin films (note that it does not cover the subject of metal thin films). It begins by examining the origins of MBE, first of all looking at the nature of molecular beams and considering their application to fundamental physics, to the development of nuclear magnetic resonance and to the invention of the microwave MASER. It shows how molecular beams of silane (SiH4) were used to study the nucleation of silicon films on a silicon substrate and how such studies were extended to compound semiconductors such as GaAs. From such surface studies in ultra-high vacuum the technique developed into a method of growing high quality single crystal films of a wide range of semiconductors. Comparing this with earlier evaporation methods of deposition and with other epitaxial deposition methods such as liquid phase and vapour phase epitaxy (LPE and VPE). The text describes the development of MBE machines from the early 'home-made' variety to that of commercial equipment and show how MBE was gradually refined to produce high quality films with atomic dimensions. This was much aided by the use of various in-situ surface analysis techniques, such as reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED) and mass spectrometry, a feature unique to MBE. It looks at various modified versions of the basic MBE process, then proceed to describe their application to the growth of so-called 'low-dimensional structures' (LDS) based on ultra-thin heterostructure films with thickness of order a few molecular monolayers. Further chapters cover the growth of a wide range of different compounds and describe their application to fundamental physics and to the fabrication of electronic and opto-electronic devices. The authors study the historical development of all these aspects and emphasise both the (often unexpected) manner of their discovery and development and the unique features which MBE brings to the growth of extremely complex structures with monolayer accuracy.
Publisher:
ISBN: 0199695822
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 529
Book Description
The book is a history of Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) as applied to the growth of semiconductor thin films (note that it does not cover the subject of metal thin films). It begins by examining the origins of MBE, first of all looking at the nature of molecular beams and considering their application to fundamental physics, to the development of nuclear magnetic resonance and to the invention of the microwave MASER. It shows how molecular beams of silane (SiH4) were used to study the nucleation of silicon films on a silicon substrate and how such studies were extended to compound semiconductors such as GaAs. From such surface studies in ultra-high vacuum the technique developed into a method of growing high quality single crystal films of a wide range of semiconductors. Comparing this with earlier evaporation methods of deposition and with other epitaxial deposition methods such as liquid phase and vapour phase epitaxy (LPE and VPE). The text describes the development of MBE machines from the early 'home-made' variety to that of commercial equipment and show how MBE was gradually refined to produce high quality films with atomic dimensions. This was much aided by the use of various in-situ surface analysis techniques, such as reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED) and mass spectrometry, a feature unique to MBE. It looks at various modified versions of the basic MBE process, then proceed to describe their application to the growth of so-called 'low-dimensional structures' (LDS) based on ultra-thin heterostructure films with thickness of order a few molecular monolayers. Further chapters cover the growth of a wide range of different compounds and describe their application to fundamental physics and to the fabrication of electronic and opto-electronic devices. The authors study the historical development of all these aspects and emphasise both the (often unexpected) manner of their discovery and development and the unique features which MBE brings to the growth of extremely complex structures with monolayer accuracy.
ICREEC 2019
Author: Ahmed Belasri
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811554447
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 659
Book Description
This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811554447
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 659
Book Description
This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.
Powder Sampling and Particle Size Determination
Author: Terence Allen
Publisher: Elsevier Science Limited
ISBN: 9780444515643
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 660
Book Description
Important new work in rapidly expanding field of powder technology.
Publisher: Elsevier Science Limited
ISBN: 9780444515643
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 660
Book Description
Important new work in rapidly expanding field of powder technology.
Advances on Mechanics, Design Engineering and Manufacturing II
Author: Francisco Cavas-Martínez
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030123464
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 833
Book Description
This book contains the papers presented at the International Joint Conference on Mechanics, Design Engineering and Advanced Manufacturing (JCM 2018), held on 20-22 June 2018 in Cartagena, Spain. It reports on cutting-edge topics in product design and manufacturing, such as industrial methods for integrated product and process design; innovative design; and computer-aided design. Further topics covered include virtual simulation and reverse engineering; additive manufacturing; product manufacturing; engineering methods in medicine and education; representation techniques; and nautical, aeronautics and aerospace design and modeling. The book is divided into six main sections, reflecting the focus and primary themes of the conference. The contributions presented here will not only provide researchers, engineers and experts in a range of industrial engineering subfields with extensive information to support their daily work; they are also intended to stimulate new research directions, advanced applications of the methods discussed, and future interdisciplinary collaborations.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030123464
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 833
Book Description
This book contains the papers presented at the International Joint Conference on Mechanics, Design Engineering and Advanced Manufacturing (JCM 2018), held on 20-22 June 2018 in Cartagena, Spain. It reports on cutting-edge topics in product design and manufacturing, such as industrial methods for integrated product and process design; innovative design; and computer-aided design. Further topics covered include virtual simulation and reverse engineering; additive manufacturing; product manufacturing; engineering methods in medicine and education; representation techniques; and nautical, aeronautics and aerospace design and modeling. The book is divided into six main sections, reflecting the focus and primary themes of the conference. The contributions presented here will not only provide researchers, engineers and experts in a range of industrial engineering subfields with extensive information to support their daily work; they are also intended to stimulate new research directions, advanced applications of the methods discussed, and future interdisciplinary collaborations.
Piezoelectric Sensorics
Author: Gustav Gautschi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540422594
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 294
Book Description
For the first time, this book covers the entire field of piezoelectric sensors for mechanical measurands. It gives extensive practical advice along with an overview of the most important piezoelectric materials and their properties, plus consistent terminology for describing sensors.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540422594
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 294
Book Description
For the first time, this book covers the entire field of piezoelectric sensors for mechanical measurands. It gives extensive practical advice along with an overview of the most important piezoelectric materials and their properties, plus consistent terminology for describing sensors.
AGARD Conference Proceedings
Author: North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789283600046
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789283600046
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Thermally Activated Mechanisms in Crystal Plasticity
Author: D. Caillard
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080542786
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 453
Book Description
KEY FEATURES: - A unified, fundamental and quantitative resource. The result of 5 years of investigation from researchers around the world - New data from a range of new techniques, including synchrotron radiation X-ray topography provide safer and surer methods of identifying deformation mechanisms - Informing the future direction of research in intermediate and high temperature processes by providing original treatment of dislocation climb DESCRIPTION: Thermally Activated Mechanisms in Crystal Plasticity is a unified, quantitative and fundamental resource for material scientists investigating the strength of metallic materials of various structures at extreme temperatures. Crystal plasticity is usually controlled by a limited number of elementary dislocation mechanisms, even in complex structures. Those which determine dislocation mobility and how it changes under the influence of stress and temperature are of key importance for understanding and predicting the strength of materials. The authors describe in a consistent way a variety of thermally activated microscopic mechanisms of dislocation mobility in a range of crystals. The principles of the mechanisms and equations of dislocation motion are revisited and new ones are proposed. These describe mostly friction forces on dislocations such as the lattice resistance to glide or those due to sessile cores, as well as dislocation cross-slip and climb. They are critically assessed by comparison with the best available experimental results of microstructural characterization, in situ straining experiments under an electron or a synchrotron beam, as well as accurate transient mechanical tests such as stress relaxation experiments. Some recent attempts at atomistic modeling of dislocation cores under stress and temperature are also considered since they offer a complementary description of core transformations and associated energy barriers. In addition to offering guidance and assistance for further experimentation, the book indicates new ways to extend the body of data in particular areas such as lattice resistance to glide.
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080542786
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 453
Book Description
KEY FEATURES: - A unified, fundamental and quantitative resource. The result of 5 years of investigation from researchers around the world - New data from a range of new techniques, including synchrotron radiation X-ray topography provide safer and surer methods of identifying deformation mechanisms - Informing the future direction of research in intermediate and high temperature processes by providing original treatment of dislocation climb DESCRIPTION: Thermally Activated Mechanisms in Crystal Plasticity is a unified, quantitative and fundamental resource for material scientists investigating the strength of metallic materials of various structures at extreme temperatures. Crystal plasticity is usually controlled by a limited number of elementary dislocation mechanisms, even in complex structures. Those which determine dislocation mobility and how it changes under the influence of stress and temperature are of key importance for understanding and predicting the strength of materials. The authors describe in a consistent way a variety of thermally activated microscopic mechanisms of dislocation mobility in a range of crystals. The principles of the mechanisms and equations of dislocation motion are revisited and new ones are proposed. These describe mostly friction forces on dislocations such as the lattice resistance to glide or those due to sessile cores, as well as dislocation cross-slip and climb. They are critically assessed by comparison with the best available experimental results of microstructural characterization, in situ straining experiments under an electron or a synchrotron beam, as well as accurate transient mechanical tests such as stress relaxation experiments. Some recent attempts at atomistic modeling of dislocation cores under stress and temperature are also considered since they offer a complementary description of core transformations and associated energy barriers. In addition to offering guidance and assistance for further experimentation, the book indicates new ways to extend the body of data in particular areas such as lattice resistance to glide.
Ceramic Materials
Author: Philippe Boch
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470394544
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 593
Book Description
This book is primarily an introduction to the vast family of ceramic materials. The first part is devoted to the basics of ceramics and processes: raw materials, powders synthesis, shaping and sintering. It discusses traditional ceramics as well as “technical” ceramics – both oxide and non-oxide – which have multiple developments. The second part focuses on properties and applications, and discusses both structural and functional ceramics, including bioceramics. The fields of abrasion, cutting and tribology illustrate the importance of mechanical properties. It also deals with the questions/answers of a ceramicist regarding electronuclear technology. As chemistry is an essential discipline for ceramicists, the book shows, in particular, what soft chemistry can contribute as a result of sol-gel methods.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470394544
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 593
Book Description
This book is primarily an introduction to the vast family of ceramic materials. The first part is devoted to the basics of ceramics and processes: raw materials, powders synthesis, shaping and sintering. It discusses traditional ceramics as well as “technical” ceramics – both oxide and non-oxide – which have multiple developments. The second part focuses on properties and applications, and discusses both structural and functional ceramics, including bioceramics. The fields of abrasion, cutting and tribology illustrate the importance of mechanical properties. It also deals with the questions/answers of a ceramicist regarding electronuclear technology. As chemistry is an essential discipline for ceramicists, the book shows, in particular, what soft chemistry can contribute as a result of sol-gel methods.