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Continental and Mediterranean Imports to Atlantic Britain and Ireland, AD 400-800

Continental and Mediterranean Imports to Atlantic Britain and Ireland, AD 400-800 PDF Author: Ewan Campbell
Publisher: CBA Research Reports
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 212

Book Description
From the 5th to 8th centuries AD there was a flourishing trade network linking the Atlantic coasts of Britain and Ireland to the Mediterranean and north-west Europe, bringing imported pottery and glass as well as new ideas from these areas. New material is often found in rescue excavations, and it is now recognised that imports from Europe and the Mediterranean are more widespread and more diverse than previously believed. This is the first comprehensive account of this material, and is linked to an online database. Around 1000 vessels from 150 sites are described, including fine tablewares, drinking vessels and transport containers for luxuries such as dyestuffs, nuts, wine and olive oil. Finds from some of the most significant sites from this era, including Tintagel, Dinas Powys, Whithorn and Dunadd, are discussed. The imports reveal aspects of early medieval society which are otherwise dealt with sparsely in the historical record, including contacts with the Byzantine Empire and Merovingian France. It is argued that trade was controlled from a few key sites with royal characteristics, where wealth was accumulated and used to produce elaborate jewellery. Analysis of the imports gives new insights into the growth of royal power at this formative stage of Insular early medieval states.

Continental and Mediterranean Imports to Atlantic Britain and Ireland, AD 400-800

Continental and Mediterranean Imports to Atlantic Britain and Ireland, AD 400-800 PDF Author: Ewan Campbell
Publisher: CBA Research Reports
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 212

Book Description
From the 5th to 8th centuries AD there was a flourishing trade network linking the Atlantic coasts of Britain and Ireland to the Mediterranean and north-west Europe, bringing imported pottery and glass as well as new ideas from these areas. New material is often found in rescue excavations, and it is now recognised that imports from Europe and the Mediterranean are more widespread and more diverse than previously believed. This is the first comprehensive account of this material, and is linked to an online database. Around 1000 vessels from 150 sites are described, including fine tablewares, drinking vessels and transport containers for luxuries such as dyestuffs, nuts, wine and olive oil. Finds from some of the most significant sites from this era, including Tintagel, Dinas Powys, Whithorn and Dunadd, are discussed. The imports reveal aspects of early medieval society which are otherwise dealt with sparsely in the historical record, including contacts with the Byzantine Empire and Merovingian France. It is argued that trade was controlled from a few key sites with royal characteristics, where wealth was accumulated and used to produce elaborate jewellery. Analysis of the imports gives new insights into the growth of royal power at this formative stage of Insular early medieval states.

Byzantine Trade, 4th-12th Centuries

Byzantine Trade, 4th-12th Centuries PDF Author: Marlia Mundell Mango
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN: 9780754663102
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 514

Book Description
The papers here examine questions relating to the extent and nature of Byzantine trade from Late Antiquity into the Middle Ages. The Byzantine state was the only political entity of the Mediterranean to survive Antiquity and thus offers a theoretical standard against which to measure diachronic and regional changes in trading practices within the area and beyond. To complement previous extensive work on late antique long-distance trade within the Mediterranean (based on the grain supply, amphorae and fine ware circulation), the papers concentrate on local and international trade.

Ceramics and Atlantic Connections: Late Roman and Early Medieval Imported Pottery on the Atlantic Seaboard

Ceramics and Atlantic Connections: Late Roman and Early Medieval Imported Pottery on the Atlantic Seaboard PDF Author: Maria Duggan
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1789693381
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 160

Book Description
Papers focus on the pottery of Mediterranean origin imported into the Atlantic, as well as ceramics of Atlantic production which had widespread distribution. They examine chronologies and relative distributions, and consider the composition of key Atlantic assemblages, revealing new insights into the networks of exchange between c. 400-700 AD.

The Material Fall of Roman Britain, 300-525 CE

The Material Fall of Roman Britain, 300-525 CE PDF Author: Robin Fleming
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812252446
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 320

Book Description
"An examination of the transformations in lowland Britain's material culture over the course of the long fifth century CE during the late Roman regime and its end"--

An Intellectual Adventurer in Archaeology: Reflections on the work of Charles Thomas

An Intellectual Adventurer in Archaeology: Reflections on the work of Charles Thomas PDF Author: Andy M Jones
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1784918628
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304

Book Description
Charles Thomas (1928-2016) was a Cornishman and archaeologist, whose career from the 1950s spanned nearly seven decades. This period saw major developments that underpin the structures of archaeology in Britain today, in many of which he played a pivotal part.

The First Kingdom

The First Kingdom PDF Author: Max Adams
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1788543467
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 344

Book Description
The bestselling author of The King in the North turns his attention to the obscure era of British history known as 'the age of Arthur'. 'Not just a valuable book, but a distinctive one as well' Tom Holland, Sunday Times 'An accessible and illuminating book' Gerard de Groot, The Times 'A fascinating picture of Britain's new-found independence' This England Somewhere between the departure of the Roman legions in the early fifth century and the arrival of Augustine's Christian mission at the end of the sixth, the kingdoms of Early Medieval Britain were formed. But by whom? And out of what? The First Kingdom is a skilfully wrought investigation of this mysterious epoch, synthesizing archaeological research carried out over the last forty years to tease out reality from the myth. Max Adams presents an image of post-Roman Britain whose resolution is high enough to show the emergence of distinct political structures in the sixth century – polities that survive long enough to be embedded in the medieval landscape, recorded in the lines of river, road and watershed, and memorialized in place names.

The Ruin of Roman Britain

The Ruin of Roman Britain PDF Author: James Gerrard
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107434858
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 365

Book Description
How did Roman Britain end? This new study draws on fresh archaeological discoveries to argue that the end of Roman Britain was not the product of either a violent cataclysm or an economic collapse. Instead, the structure of late antique society, based on the civilian ideology of paideia, was forced to change by the disappearance of the Roman state. By the fifth century elite power had shifted to the warband and the edges of their swords. In this book Dr Gerrard describes and explains that process of transformation and explores the role of the 'Anglo-Saxons' in this time of change. This profound ideological shift returned Britain to a series of 'small worlds', the existence of which had been hidden by the globalizing structures of Roman imperialism. Highly illustrated, the book includes two appendices, which detail Roman cemetery sites and weapon trauma, and pottery assemblages from the period.

Crafts and Social Networks in Viking Towns

Crafts and Social Networks in Viking Towns PDF Author: Stephen P. Ashby
Publisher: Oxbow Books
ISBN: 178925163X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 224

Book Description
Crafting Communities explores the interface between craft, communication networks, and urbanization in Viking-age Northern Europe. Viking-period towns were the hubs of cross-cultural communication of their age, and innovations in specialized crafts provide archaeologists with some of the best evidence for studying this communication. The integrated results presented in these papers have been made possible through the sustained collaboration of a group of experts with complementary insights into individual crafts. Results emerge from recent scholarly advances in the study of artifacts and production: first, the application of new analytical techniques in artifact studies (e.g. metallographic, isotopic, and biomolecular techniques) and second, the shifted in interpretative focus of medieval artifact studies from a concern with object function to considerations of processes of production, and of the social agency of technology. Furthermore, the introduction of social network theory and actor-network theory has redirected attention toward the process of communication, and highlighted the significance of material culture in the learning and transmission of cultural knowledge, including technology. The volume brings together leading UK and Scandinavian archaeological specialists to explore crafted products and workshop-assemblages from these towns, in order to clarify how such long-range communication worked in pre-modern Northern Europe. Contributors assess the implications for our understanding of early towns and the long-term societal change catalysed by them, including the initial steps towards commercial economies. Results are analyzed in relation to social network theory, social and economic history, and models of communication, setting an agenda for further research. Crafting Communities provides a landmark statement on our knowledge of Viking-Age craft and communication

Peopling Insular Art

Peopling Insular Art PDF Author: Cynthia Thickpenny
Publisher: Oxbow Books
ISBN: 1789254574
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

Book Description
The International Conference on Insular Art (IIAC) is the leading forum for scholars of the visual and material culture of early medieval Ireland and Britain, including manuscript illumination, sculpture, metalwork, and textiles, and encompassing the work of Anglo-Saxon-, Celtic- and Norse-speaking artists. The present volume contains a selection of papers presented at the eighth IIAC, which took place in Glasgow 11-14 July 2017. The theme of IIAC8 - Peopling Insular Art: Practice, Performance, Perception - was intended to focus attention on those who commissioned, created, and engaged with Insular art objects, and how they conceptualised, fashioned, and experienced them (with ‘engagement’ covering not only contemporary audiences, but later medieval and modern ones too). The twenty-one articles gathered here reflect the diverse ways in which this theme has been interpreted. They demonstrate the intellectual vibrancy of Insular art studies, its international outlook, its interdiscplinarity, and its openness to innovative technologies and approaches, while at the same time demonstrating the strength and enduring value of established methodologies and research practices. The studies collected here focus not only on made objects, but on the creative processes and intellectual decisions which informed their making. This volume brings Insular makers – the illuminators, pattern-makers, rubricators, carvers, and casters – to the fore.

Early Medieval Britain

Early Medieval Britain PDF Author: Pam J. Crabtree
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108584675
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 443

Book Description
The growth and development of towns and urbanism in the pre-modern world has been of interest to archaeologists since the nineteenth century. Much of the early archaeological research on urban origins focused on regions such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Mesoamerica. Intensive archaeological research that has been conducted since the 1960s, much of it as a result of urban redevelopment, has shed new light on the development of towns in Anglo-Saxon England. In this book, Pamela Crabtree uses up-to-date archaeological data to explore urban origins in early medieval Britain. She argues that many Roman towns remained important places on the landscape, despite losing most of their urban character by the fifth century. Beginning with the decline of towns in the fourth and fifth centuries, Crabtree then details the origins and development of towns in Britain from the 7th century through the Norman Conquest in the mid-eleventh century CE. She also sets the development of early medieval urbanism in Britain within a broader, comparative framework.