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Construction of Gallium Arsenide Solar Concentrator for Space Use

Construction of Gallium Arsenide Solar Concentrator for Space Use PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
A Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) Solar Concentrator Array (SCA) was constructed using the recently developed fresnel lens technology. The parts used were a mixture of space qualified components and readily available off-the-shelf items. THe objective of the test to verify that the SCA would substantially increase the array's power output and reject the high thermal radiation it would encounter in space. It was found that the 3 by 3 GaAs SCA power output increased from 29.88 mW to 433.71 mW. The thermal analysis and the steady state cell operating temperature calculation showed that the SCA's thermal design would keep the GaAs solar cells at a steady state temperature of 50.7 C. However, because of the low intensity level of the light source available for use the cell operating temperature was only 27 C. This was considered to be inconclusive in determining the adequacy of the thermal design.

Construction of Gallium Arsenide Solar Concentrator for Space Use

Construction of Gallium Arsenide Solar Concentrator for Space Use PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
A Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) Solar Concentrator Array (SCA) was constructed using the recently developed fresnel lens technology. The parts used were a mixture of space qualified components and readily available off-the-shelf items. THe objective of the test to verify that the SCA would substantially increase the array's power output and reject the high thermal radiation it would encounter in space. It was found that the 3 by 3 GaAs SCA power output increased from 29.88 mW to 433.71 mW. The thermal analysis and the steady state cell operating temperature calculation showed that the SCA's thermal design would keep the GaAs solar cells at a steady state temperature of 50.7 C. However, because of the low intensity level of the light source available for use the cell operating temperature was only 27 C. This was considered to be inconclusive in determining the adequacy of the thermal design.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 602

Book Description
Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.

GaAs Solar Cell Radiation Handbook

GaAs Solar Cell Radiation Handbook PDF Author: B. E. Anspaugh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Solar batteries
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


Technical Reports Awareness Circular : TRAC.

Technical Reports Awareness Circular : TRAC. PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 518

Book Description


Analysis of Costs of Gallium Arsenide and Silicon Solar Arrays for Space Power Applications

Analysis of Costs of Gallium Arsenide and Silicon Solar Arrays for Space Power Applications PDF Author: Kent S. Jefferies
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gallium
Languages : en
Pages : 24

Book Description


Energy Research Abstracts

Energy Research Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 752

Book Description


Use of Services for Family Planning and Infertility, United States, 1982

Use of Services for Family Planning and Infertility, United States, 1982 PDF Author: Gerry E. Hendershot
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780840602220
Category : Birth control
Languages : en
Pages : 982

Book Description
The 1982 statistics on the use of family planning and infertility services presented in this report are preliminary results from Cycle III of the National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG), conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics. Data were collected through personal interviews with a multistage area probability sample of 7969 women aged 15-44. A detailed series of questions was asked to obtain relatively complete estimates of the extent and type of family planning services received. Statistics on family planning services are limited to women who were able to conceive 3 years before the interview date. Overall, 79% of currently mrried nonsterile women reported using some type of family planning service during the previous 3 years. There were no statistically significant differences between white (79%), black (75%) or Hispanic (77%) wives, or between the 2 income groups. The 1982 survey questions were more comprehensive than those of earlier cycles of the survey. The annual rate of visits for family planning services in 1982 was 1077 visits /1000 women. Teenagers had the highest annual visit rate (1581/1000) of any age group for all sources of family planning services combined. Visit rates declined sharply with age from 1447 at ages 15-24 to 479 at ages 35-44. Similar declines with age also were found in the visit rates for white and black women separately. Nevertheless, the annual visit rate for black women (1334/1000) was significantly higher than that for white women (1033). The highest overall visit rate was for black women 15-19 years of age (1867/1000). Nearly 2/3 of all family planning visits were to private medical sources. Teenagers of all races had higher family planning service visit rates to clinics than to private medical sources, as did black women age 15-24. White women age 20 and older had higher visit rates to private medical services than to clinics. Never married women had higher visit rates to clinics than currently or formerly married women. Data were also collected in 1982 on use of medical services for infertility by women who had difficulty in conceiving or carrying a pregnancy to term. About 1 million ever married women had 1 or more infertility visits in the 12 months before the interview. During the 3 years before interview, about 1.9 million women had infertility visits. For all ever married women, as well as for white and black women separately, infertility services were more likely to be secured from private medical sources than from clinics. The survey design, reliability of the estimates and the terms used are explained in the technical notes.

Analysis of Costs of Gallium Arsenide and Silicon Solar Arrays for Space Power Applications

Analysis of Costs of Gallium Arsenide and Silicon Solar Arrays for Space Power Applications PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781723394614
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26

Book Description
A parametric analysis was performed to compare the costs of silicon and gallium arsenide arrays for Earth orbital missions. The missions included electric power in low Earth orbit (LEO), electric power in geosynchronous Earth orbit (GEO), and power for electric propulsion of a LEO to GEO orbit transfer mission. Inputs to the analysis for all missions included launch and purchase costs of the array. For the orbit transfer mission, the launch and purchase costs of the electric propulsion system were added. Radiation flux as a function of altitude and rediation tolerance as a function of cell type were used to determine power degradation for each mission. Curves were generated that show the sensitivity of launch-array cost and total mission cost to a variety of input parameters for each mission. These parameters included mission duration, cover glass thickness, array specific cost, array specific mass, and solar cell efficiency. Solar concentration was considered and the sensitivities of cost to concentration ratio, concentrator costs, and concentrator mass were also evaluated. Results indicate that solar cell development should give a high priority to reducing array costs and that the development of low cost, lightweight, solar concentrators should be pursued. Jefferies, K. S. Glenn Research Center NASA-TP-1811, E-536 RTOP 506-55-72

Energy Research Abstracts

Energy Research Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 908

Book Description
Includes all works deriving from DOE, other related government-sponsored information and foreign nonnuclear information.

Solar Energy Update

Solar Energy Update PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Solar energy
Languages : en
Pages : 532

Book Description