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Constitutional and Judicial Recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples

Constitutional and Judicial Recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples PDF Author: Louise Elizabeth Parrott
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aboriginal Australians
Languages : en
Pages : 424

Book Description
Ideas that are migrating from Canada are already guiding advocates who seek greater judicial and constitutional recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. However, there is a need for a conceptual framework through which to approach the lessons that can be learned from Canada in this area. Inspired by The Migration of Constitutional Ideas, an edited work by Sujit Choudhry, in this thesis I argue that by thinking about the migration and transplantation of foundational ideas and by differentiating between four 'modes' of migration (arguments of counsel, judicial determinations, academic critique and constitutional reform deliberations), it is possible to better understand some of the processes that are at play. In particular, by adopting the terminology of the 'migration' and 'transplantation' of 'foundational' ideas, I aim to demonstrate that it is dangerous to transplant foundational ideas, whether derived from the common law or constitutional law, without other ideas (particularly in relation to implications) also migrating. This thesis is a response to two distinct but related topics: 'Topic 1 - The Potential for Judicial Recognition of Indigenous Self-Government Rights: The Migration of Foundational Ideas from Canada to Australia' and 'Topic 2 - Constitutional Recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples, the Race Power and an Anti-Discrimination Guarantee: Contemplating Canadian Approaches to Equality'. Through these two topics I examine two of the recognised modes of recognition - judicial and constitutional - and focus on two discrete types of recognition - self-government and non-discrimination - and the lessons that can be learned from Canada. In response to the first topic I consider the extent to which foundational ideas are migrating from Canada to Australia in the field of Indigenous self-government rights and whether these ideas could be used in Australian courts. In response to the second topic I consider the extent to which Canadian experiences may assist when exploring the potential implications of prohibiting discrimination in the Australian Constitution and when examining the various options that are available. As far as the migration of foundational ideas from Canada is concerned, in Topic 1 my starting point is to consider what could be learned from the Canadian jurisprudence in order to understand the ideas that have migrated or could potentially migrate to Australia. In contrast, in Topic 2 I start with an appraisal of the lack of recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in the Australian Constitution and the perceived problems with s 51(xxvi) (the 'race power'), and in so doing I consider what benefits (modified) Canadian transplants may offer, if any.

Constitutional and Judicial Recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples

Constitutional and Judicial Recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples PDF Author: Louise Elizabeth Parrott
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aboriginal Australians
Languages : en
Pages : 424

Book Description
Ideas that are migrating from Canada are already guiding advocates who seek greater judicial and constitutional recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. However, there is a need for a conceptual framework through which to approach the lessons that can be learned from Canada in this area. Inspired by The Migration of Constitutional Ideas, an edited work by Sujit Choudhry, in this thesis I argue that by thinking about the migration and transplantation of foundational ideas and by differentiating between four 'modes' of migration (arguments of counsel, judicial determinations, academic critique and constitutional reform deliberations), it is possible to better understand some of the processes that are at play. In particular, by adopting the terminology of the 'migration' and 'transplantation' of 'foundational' ideas, I aim to demonstrate that it is dangerous to transplant foundational ideas, whether derived from the common law or constitutional law, without other ideas (particularly in relation to implications) also migrating. This thesis is a response to two distinct but related topics: 'Topic 1 - The Potential for Judicial Recognition of Indigenous Self-Government Rights: The Migration of Foundational Ideas from Canada to Australia' and 'Topic 2 - Constitutional Recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples, the Race Power and an Anti-Discrimination Guarantee: Contemplating Canadian Approaches to Equality'. Through these two topics I examine two of the recognised modes of recognition - judicial and constitutional - and focus on two discrete types of recognition - self-government and non-discrimination - and the lessons that can be learned from Canada. In response to the first topic I consider the extent to which foundational ideas are migrating from Canada to Australia in the field of Indigenous self-government rights and whether these ideas could be used in Australian courts. In response to the second topic I consider the extent to which Canadian experiences may assist when exploring the potential implications of prohibiting discrimination in the Australian Constitution and when examining the various options that are available. As far as the migration of foundational ideas from Canada is concerned, in Topic 1 my starting point is to consider what could be learned from the Canadian jurisprudence in order to understand the ideas that have migrated or could potentially migrate to Australia. In contrast, in Topic 2 I start with an appraisal of the lack of recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in the Australian Constitution and the perceived problems with s 51(xxvi) (the 'race power'), and in so doing I consider what benefits (modified) Canadian transplants may offer, if any.

Recognising Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples in the Constitution

Recognising Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples in the Constitution PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Constitutional history
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
"Current multiparty support has created a historic opportunity to recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the first peoples of Australia, to affirm their full and equal citizenship, and to remove the last vestiges of racial discrimination from the Constitution. The Expert Panel was tasked to report to the Government on possible options for constitutional change to give effect to Indigenous constitutional recognition, including advice as to the level of support from Indigenous people and the broader community for these options. This executive summary sets out the Panel's conclusions and recommendations" [taken from executive summary]; report contains draft Bill for an Act to alter the Constitution to recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and their cultures, languages and heritage, to replace racially discriminatory provisions and to include a prohibition of racial discrimination. "The Act may be cited as the Constitution alteration (Recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples) 2013."

It's Our Country

It's Our Country PDF Author: Megan Davis
Publisher: Melbourne Univ. Publishing
ISBN: 0522869947
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 236

Book Description
The idea of constitutional recognition of Indigenous Australians has become a highly political and contentious issue. It is entangled in institutional processes that rarely allow the diversity of Indigenous opinion to be expressed. With a referendum on the agenda, it is now urgent that Indigenous people have a direct say in the form of recognition that constitutional change might achieve. It's Our Country: Indigenous Arguments for Meaningful Constitutional Recognition and Reform is a collection of essays by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander thinkers and leaders including Patrick Dodson, Noel Pearson, Dawn Casey, Nyunggai Warren Mundine and Mick Mansell. Each essay explores what recognition and constitutional reform might achieve—or not achieve—for Indigenous people.

Australian Public Law

Australian Public Law PDF Author: Gabrielle Appleby
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780195525656
Category : Public law
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Introduces students to key principles, concepts, institutions in Australian Public Law, provides solid foundation for study of constitutional & administrative law. Explained through analysis of mechanisms of power & control, including discussions of functioning of institutions of government & contemporary issues. Authors at Uni of Adelaide.

Final Report

Final Report PDF Author: Australia. Parliament. Joint Select Committee on Constitutional Recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781760101947
Category : Aboriginal Australians
Languages : en
Pages : 112

Book Description


The 1967 Referendum

The 1967 Referendum PDF Author: Bain Attwood
Publisher: Aboriginal Studies Press
ISBN: 0855755555
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 201

Book Description
On 27 May 1967 a remarkable event occurred. An overwhelming majority of electors voted in a national referendum to amend clauses of the Australian Constitution concerning Aboriginal people. Today it is commonly regarded as a turning point in the history of relations between Indigenous and white Australians: a historic moment when citizenship rights -- including the vote -- were granted and the Commonwealth at long last assumed responsibility for Aboriginal affairs. Yet the constitutional changes entailed in the referendum brought about none of these things. "The 1967 Referendum" explores the legal and political significance of the referendum and the long struggle by black and white Australians for constitutional change. It traces the emergence of a series of powerful narratives about the Australian Constitution and the status of Aborigines, revealing how and why the referendum campaign acquired so much significance and has since become the subject of highly charged myth in contemporary Australia. Attwood and Markus's text is complemented by personal recollections and opinions about the referendum by a range of Indigenous people, and historical documents and illustrations.

Everything you Need to Know About the Referendum to Recognise Indigenous Australians

Everything you Need to Know About the Referendum to Recognise Indigenous Australians PDF Author: Megan Davis
Publisher: NewSouth
ISBN: 1742241948
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 152

Book Description
This book explains everything that Australians need to know about the proposal to recognise Aboriginal peoples in the Constitution. It details how our Constitution was drafted, and shows how Aboriginal peoples came to be excluded from the new political settlement. It explains what the 1967 referendum – in which over 90% of Australians voted to delete discriminatory references to Aboriginal people from the Constitution - achieved and why discriminatory racial references remain. With clarity and authority the book shows the symbolic and legal power of such a change and how we might get there. Concise and clear, it is written by two of the best-known experts in the country on matters legal, indigenous and constitutional. Recognise is essential reading on what should be a watershed occasion for our nation.

From Recognition to Reconciliation

From Recognition to Reconciliation PDF Author: Patrick Macklem
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 144262499X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 496

Book Description
More than thirty years ago, section 35 of the Constitution Act recognized and affirmed “the existing aboriginal and treaty rights of the aboriginal peoples of Canada.” Hailed at the time as a watershed moment in the legal and political relationship between Indigenous peoples and settler societies in Canada, the constitutional entrenchment of Aboriginal and treaty rights has proven to be only the beginning of the long and complicated process of giving meaning to that constitutional recognition. In From Recognition to Reconciliation, twenty leading scholars reflect on the continuing transformation of the constitutional relationship between Indigenous peoples and the Canadian state. The book features essays on themes such as the role of sovereignty in constitutional jurisprudence, the diversity of methodologies at play in these legal and political questions, and connections between the Canadian constitutional experience and developments elsewhere in the world.

The Recognition of Aboriginal Customary Laws

The Recognition of Aboriginal Customary Laws PDF Author: Australia. Law Reform Commission
Publisher: Australian Government Publishing Service
ISBN:
Category : Aboriginal Australians
Languages : en
Pages : 556

Book Description
Detailed examination of the scope for recognition of customary laws through existing common law rules; human rights and problems of relativity of standards; contact experience; constitutional aspects; marriage and family structures; recognition of traditional marriage; protection and distribution of property; child custody, fostering and adoption; the criminal justice system; customary law offences; police investigation and interrogation; issues of evidence and procedure including unsworn statements, juries and interpreters; proof of customary law including scope of expert evidence; taking of evidence including group evidence, secrecy and privileged communications; customary methods of dispute settlement; special Aboriginal courts and justice schemes; relations with police; traditional hunting, fishing and gathering practices; relevant case law and legislation considered throughout.

Trapped by History

Trapped by History PDF Author: Darryl Cronin
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1786611465
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 281

Book Description
The Australian nation has reached an impasse in Indigenous policy and practice and fresh strategies and perspectives are required. Trapped by History highlights a fundamental issue that the Australian nation must confront to develop a genuine relationship with Indigenous Australians. The existing relationship between Indigenous people and the Australian state was constructed on the myth of an empty land – terra nullius. Interactions with Indigenous people have been constrained by eighteenth-century assumptions and beliefs that Indigenous people did not have organised societies, had neither land ownership nor a recognisable form of sovereignty, and that they were ‘savage’ but could be ‘civilized’ through the erasure of their culture. These incorrect assumptions and beliefs are the foundation of the legal, constitutional and political treatment of Indigenous Australians over the course of the country’s history. They remain ingrained in governmental institutions, Indigenous policy making, judicial decision making and contemporary public attitudes about Indigenous people. Trapped by History shines new light upon historical and contemporary examples where Indigenous people have attempted to engage and dialogue with state and federal governments. These governments have responded by trying to suppress and discredit Indigenous rights, culture and identities and impose assimilationist policies. In doing so they have rejected or ignored Indigenous attempts at dialogue and partnership. Other settler countries such as New Zealand, Canada and the United States of America have all negotiated treaties with Indigenous people and have developed constitutional ways of engaging cross culturally. In Australia, the limited recognition that Indigenous people have achieved to date shows that the state is unable to resolve long standing issues with Indigenous people. Movement beyond the current colonial relationship with Indigenous Australians requires a genuine dialogue to not only examine the legal and intellectual framework that constrains Indigenous recognition but to create new foundations for a renewed relationship based on intercultural negotiation, mutual respect, sharing and mutual responsibility. This must involve building a shared understanding around addressing past injustices and creating a shared vision for how Indigenous people and other Australians will associate politically in the future.