CONSTITUCIONALISMO O NEOCONSTITUCIONALISMO? APORTES A UN DEBATE CONTEMPORÁNEO PDF Download

Author: Luis Alfonso Herrera Orellana
Publisher: Fundacion Editorial Juridica Venezolana
ISBN: 9781636255378
Category : Law
Languages : es
Pages : 154

View

Book Description
En este libro sobre el tema del Constitutionalismo o del Neoconstitucionalismo, el autor busca determinar si estamos ante una ruptura respecto del paradigma constitucional que hizo posible el reconocimiento, primero en el derecho anglosajón y luego en el europeo continental, de la constitución como norma jurídica con el fin de asegurar la libertad individual a través de la limitación efectiva del poder, y ante un nuevo paradigma, no un mero enfoque, que más allá de algunas puntuales coincidencias con el enfoque original, se muestra como una concepción autónoma y original del derecho constitucional, que si bien no plantea abiertamente abandonar la misión original de la constitución, sí relega a un plano secundario, y de difícil garantía, la limitación del poder y la protección de la libertad individual. Existe evidencia suficiente para presumir que, en este inicio del siglo XXI, al menos en algunos países de Europa e Hispanoamérica, los antiguos conceptos de constitución, derechos fundamentales, justicia constitucional, división de poderes, etc., han adquirido un nuevo significado, con importantes consecuencias prácticas, en especial a partir del auge en la doctrina y jurisprudencia de las tesis del neoconstitucionalismo. El autor se ha propuesto entonces verificar, si sólo se trata de una evolución o reorientación del paradigma tradicional en esta área del derecho, sin que lo sustancial del constitucionalismo haya sido dejado de lado o abandonado; o si ha ocurrido una ruptura, irreconciliable, y estamos entonces ante dos paradigmas en punga, al interior del derecho constitucional, como área de estudio del derecho.

Author: Mark Tushnet
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400828155
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

View

Book Description
Unlike many other countries, the United States has few constitutional guarantees of social welfare rights such as income, housing, or healthcare. In part this is because many Americans believe that the courts cannot possibly enforce such guarantees. However, recent innovations in constitutional design in other countries suggest that such rights can be judicially enforced--not by increasing the power of the courts but by decreasing it. In Weak Courts, Strong Rights, Mark Tushnet uses a comparative legal perspective to show how creating weaker forms of judicial review may actually allow for stronger social welfare rights under American constitutional law. Under "strong-form" judicial review, as in the United States, judicial interpretations of the constitution are binding on other branches of government. In contrast, "weak-form" review allows the legislature and executive to reject constitutional rulings by the judiciary--as long as they do so publicly. Tushnet describes how weak-form review works in Great Britain and Canada and discusses the extent to which legislatures can be expected to enforce constitutional norms on their own. With that background, he turns to social welfare rights, explaining the connection between the "state action" or "horizontal effect" doctrine and the enforcement of social welfare rights. Tushnet then draws together the analysis of weak-form review and that of social welfare rights, explaining how weak-form review could be used to enforce those rights. He demonstrates that there is a clear judicial path--not an insurmountable judicial hurdle--to better enforcement of constitutional social welfare rights.

Author: Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9004255079
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 753

View

Book Description
This volume is an updated and revised version of the General Course on Public International Law delivered by the Author at The Hague Academy of International Law in 2005. Professor Cançado Trindade, Doctor honoris causa of seven Latin American Universities in distinct countries, was for many years Judge of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, and President of that Court for half a decade (1999-2004). He is currently Judge of the International Court of Justice; he is also Member of the Curatorium of The Hague Academy of International Law, as well as of the Institut de Droit International, and of the Brazilian Academy of Juridical Letters.

Author: Mark Tushnet
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400825555
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 277

View

Book Description
In his 1996 State of the Union Address, President Bill Clinton announced that the "age of big government is over." Some Republicans accused him of cynically appropriating their themes, while many Democrats thought he was betraying the principles of the New Deal and the Great Society. Mark Tushnet argues that Clinton was stating an observed fact: the emergence of a new constitutional order in which the aspiration to achieve justice directly through law has been substantially chastened. Tushnet argues that the constitutional arrangements that prevailed in the United States from the 1930s to the 1990s have ended. We are now in a new constitutional order--one characterized by divided government, ideologically organized parties, and subdued constitutional ambition. Contrary to arguments that describe a threatened return to a pre-New Deal constitutional order, however, this book presents evidence that our current regime's animating principle is not the old belief that government cannot solve any problems but rather that government cannot solve any more problems. Tushnet examines the institutional arrangements that support the new constitutional order as well as Supreme Court decisions that reflect it. He also considers recent developments in constitutional scholarship, focusing on the idea of minimalism as appropriate to a regime with chastened ambitions. Tushnet discusses what we know so far about the impact of globalization on domestic constitutional law, particularly in the areas of international human rights and federalism. He concludes with predictions about the type of regulation we can expect from the new order. This is a major new analysis of the constitutional arrangements in the United States. Though it will not be received without controversy, it offers real explanatory and predictive power and provides important insights to both legal theorists and political scientists.

Author: Sanford Levinson
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691152403
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 276

View

Book Description
"The book is intended to make clearer the ambiguities of "constitutional faith," i.e. wholehearted attachment to the Constitution as the center of one's (and ultimately the nation's) political life."--The introduction.

Author: Carlos Santiago Nino
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 9780300077278
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 268

View

Book Description
In this important and wide-ranging book, a leading political theorist and activist considers the question: What justifies democracy? Carlos Santiago Nino critically examines answers others have given and then develops his own distinctive theory of democracy, emphasizing its deliberative character. In Nino's view, democracy resembles a moral conversation and is valued because of its capacity to generate an impartial perspective, one that takes into account the interests of all citizens. Nino's conception of deliberative democracy bears on the way power is organized under a constitution. Drawing on a variety of constitutional traditions, he criticizes the presidential system and calls for citizens to participate more directly in the political life of their country. He also envisions a revitalized role for political parties. Nino shows how deliberative democracy can be combined with, and supported by, other constitutional practices, such as the specific wording of the text and the protection of individual rights. The complex constitution that emerges from his analysis consists of a historical constitution, an ideal constitution of rights, and an ideal constitution of power. Nino's goal is to explain how these three dimensions of constitutionalism can reinforce rather than conflict with each other. In a final chapter, he argues that the deliberative conception of democracy requires a more limited role for judicial review than is usually contemplated.

Author: Roberto Gargarella
Publisher:
ISBN: 0199937966
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 298

View

Book Description
This study of 200 years of Latin American constitutionalism (1810-2010) both presents a description and a critical analysis of what Latin Americans did with their Constitutions during those years.

Author: Roberto Gargarella
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139485989
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 287

View

Book Description
The long revolutionary movements that gave birth to constitutional democracies in the Americas were founded on egalitarian constitutional ideals. They claimed that all men were created equal with similar capacities and also that the community should become self-governing. Following the first constitutional debates that took place in the region, these promising egalitarian claims, which gave legitimacy to the revolutions, soon fell out of favor. Advocates of a conservative order challenged both ideals and favored constitutions that established religion and created an exclusionary political structure. Liberals proposed constitutions that protected individual autonomy and rights but established severe restrictions on the principle of majority rule. Radicals favored an openly majoritarian constitutional organization that, according to many, directly threatened the protection of individual rights. This book examines the influence of these opposite views during the 'founding period' of constitutionalism in countries including the United States, Argentina, Colombia, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela.

Author: Jaya Krishna S Naveen Kumar Agarwal
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788131415436
Category : Electronic voting
Languages : en
Pages : 203

View

Book Description
From time immemorial, by the people in a democratic set-up has been facilitated through a mechanism called Election. Electoral process involves voting by the eligible electorate and the voting system should facilitate people s true verdict. Till rec

Author: Linda C. Farthing
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 0292758685
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

View

Book Description
An accessible account of Evo Morales's first six years in office, offering analysis of major issues as well as interviews with a wide variety of people, resulting in a valuable primer on Bolivia and Morales's "process of change".