Consent Theory and Social-democratic Thought PDF Download

Author: Mark E. Kann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Consensus (Social sciences)
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Author: Harry Beran
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000704726
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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First published in 1987. The theory that political obligation and authority are derived from the consent of citizens is commonly accepted in the history of Western political thought. It is expressed in the famous assertion of the American Declaration of Independence that governments derive ‘their just powers from the consent of the governed’ and in the constitutions of some Western powers. This book provides the first systematic and comprehensive restatement and defence of consent theory since the 19th Century. It distinguishes consent from contract theory, examines what the actual consent of citizens can consist in and what place it must have in liberal democratic theory. The consent theory’s relationship with ethics is explored and the major objections to the theory are countered. The author points to some political reforms which would increase the proportion of citizens in liberal democracies whose consent places them under political obligation. The book provides an overview of the current state of the consent theory of political obligation and authority.

Author: Fouad Sabry
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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In modern governance, "Consent of The Governed" is a cornerstone of democracy and political philosophy. This book explores how governments derive their authority from the people's will, impacting governance, accountability, and political participation. It’s crucial for understanding democratic theory and its practical applications. 1-Consent of the Governed-The foundation of government legitimacy through people's consent. 2-John Locke-Locke’s theories on government and natural rights that shaped democratic thought. 3-Political Philosophy-Insights into political philosophy and its impact on democratic principles. 4-Sovereignty-The concept of sovereignty and its relation to consent in governance. 5-Social Contract-How social contract theory defines the relationship between the governed and rulers. 6-U.S. Constitution-The Constitution as a reflection of consent and democratic governance. 7-Declaration of Independence-The Declaration’s role in articulating consent and self-governance principles. 8-Authority-The nature of political authority and its legitimacy through consent. 9-Natural vs. Legal Rights-Differentiating natural and legal rights within democratic theory. 10-Popular Sovereignty-The concept of popular sovereignty and its modern democratic application. 11-Divine Right vs. Democratic Consent-Evolving notions of political legitimacy. 12-Virginia Declaration of Rights-Its influence on American political thought and consent principles. 13-State of Nature-Implications of the state of nature for consensual governments. 14-Political Legitimacy-Dependence on the consent of the governed. 15-Two Treatises of Government-Locke’s impact on political philosophy and democratic theory. 16-Limited Government-Alignment of limited government with the concept of consent. 17-Compact Theory-Emphasis on voluntary agreements among the governed. 18-Right of Revolution-Its implications for political change in response to breaches of consent. 19-Voluntary Taxation-Role of voluntary taxation in democratic governance. 20-Popular Sovereignty in the U.S.-Manifestation in U.S. political practices and institutions. 21-Philosophy of Human Rights-Connection between human rights philosophy and the principle of consent. This book offers valuable insights into democratic principles and political philosophy, making it a vital addition to any political science library.

Author: Peter J. McCormick
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000706575
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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First published in 1987. This study is concerned with the problem of political obligation, the normative question of why one should obey the law, and with social contract thought as an answer to this question. It is entitled a critique, but the critique is not of social contract theory as such, but rather of the "orthodox" treatment of contract that yields so readily to the rough handling and easy rejection that is the normal lot of contractarianism in contemporary treatments. In its place will be suggested a reinterpretation of contract that sees it as making different assumptions and requiring different premises, and that is proof against many of the orthodox refutations of social contract theory; the reinterpretation is thus in the nature of a vindication. First, from an examination of the most commonly cited champions of contractarianism (namely Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau) will be derive a reinterpretation of contract in the form of a new model or syllogism, the features of which will be brought out by contrasting it first with the contemporary ideas of John Rawls and then with the orthodox model itself. Democratic consent theory, as the heir to the remnants of the orthodox model, will be examined, and the ideas of T. H. Green will be considered as embodying an important feature of contractarianism omitted or ignored by the orthodox model (and hence by democratic theory.) Finally, the new model of contract will be suggested as a potentially useful approach to the problem of political obligation in the modern context. This title will be of interest to student of politics and philosophy.

Author: Jules Steinberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 682

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Author: Jules Steinberg
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Steinberg addresses such questions as: How did the notion of a social contract develop? What did social contract mean to Locke and Rousseau? Can social contract describe the working basis of representative democracy?

Author: Mark E. Kann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Consensus (Social sciences)
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Author: Thomas Meyer
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0745654614
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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The ascendancy of neo-liberalism in different parts of the world has put social democracy on the defensive. Its adherents lack a clear rationale for their policies. Yet a justification for social democracy is implicit in the United Nations Covenants on Human Rights, ratified by most of the worlds countries. The covenants commit all nations to guarantee that their citizens shall enjoy the traditional formal rights; but they likewise pledge governments to make those rights meaningful in the real world by providing social security and cultural recognition to every person. This new book provides a systematic defence of social democracy for our contemporary global age. The authors argue that the claims to legitimation implicit in democratic theory can be honored only by social democracy; libertarian democracies are defective in failing to protect their citizens adequately against social, economic, and environmental risks that only collective action can obviate. Ultimately, social democracy provides both a fairer and more stable social order. But can social democracy survive in a world characterized by pervasive processes of globalization? This book asserts that globalization need not undermine social democracy if it is harnessed by international associations and leavened by principles of cultural respect, toleration, and enlightenment. The structures of social democracy must, in short, be adapted to the exigencies of globalization, as has already occurred in countries with the most successful social-democratic practices.

Author: Lois McNay
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0745681158
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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There has been a lively debate amongst political theorists about whether certain liberal concepts of democracy are so idealized that they lack relevance to ‘real’ politics. Echoing these debates, Lois McNay examines in this book some theories of radical democracy and argues that they too tend to rely on troubling abstractions - or what she terms ‘socially weightless’ thinking. They often propose ideas of the political that are so far removed from the logic of everyday practice that, ultimately, their supposed emancipatory potential is thrown into question. Radical democrats frequently maintain that what distinguishes their ideas of the political from others is the fundamental concern with unmasking and challenging unrecognized forms of inequality and domination that distort everyday life. But this supposed attentiveness to power is undermined by the invocation of rarefied models of political action that treat agency as an unproblematic given and overlook certain features of the embodied experience of oppression. The tendency of radical democrats to define democratic agency in terms of dynamics of perpetual flux, mobility and agonism passes over too swiftly the way in which objective structures of oppression are often taken into the body as subjective dispositions, leaving individuals with the feeling that they are unable to do little more than endure a state of affairs beyond their control. Drawing on the work of Adorno, Bourdieu and Honneth, amongst others, McNay argues that in order to make good the critique of power, radical democratic theory should attend more closely to a phenomenology of negative social experience and what it can reveal about the social conditions necessary for effective political agency.

Author: Axel Honneth
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0745680062
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 441

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The theory of justice is one of the most intensely debated areas of contemporary philosophy. Most theories of justice, however, have only attained their high level of justification at great cost. By focusing on purely normative, abstract principles, they become detached from the sphere that constitutes their “field of application” - namely, social reality. Axel Honneth proposes a different approach. He seeks to derive the currently definitive criteria of social justice directly from the normative claims that have developed within Western liberal democratic societies. These criteria and these claims together make up what he terms “democratic ethical life”: a system of morally legitimate norms that are not only legally anchored, but also institutionally established. Honneth justifies this far-reaching endeavour by demonstrating that all essential spheres of action in Western societies share a single feature, as they all claim to realize a specific aspect of individual freedom. In the spirit of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right and guided by the theory of recognition, Honneth shows how principles of individual freedom are generated which constitute the standard of justice in various concrete social spheres: personal relationships, economic activity in the market, and the political public sphere. Honneth seeks thereby to realize a very ambitious aim: to renew the theory of justice as an analysis of society.