Author: John Frank Clark
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336
Book Description
Why did the democratic experiment launched in the Republic of Congo in 1991 fail so dramatically in 1997? Why has it not been seriously resumed since then? This book provides an analysis of more than fifteen years of Congolese politics. It explores a series of logical hypotheses regarding why democracy failed to take root in Congo.
The Failure of Democracy in the Republic of Congo
Author: John Frank Clark
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336
Book Description
Why did the democratic experiment launched in the Republic of Congo in 1991 fail so dramatically in 1997? Why has it not been seriously resumed since then? This book provides an analysis of more than fifteen years of Congolese politics. It explores a series of logical hypotheses regarding why democracy failed to take root in Congo.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336
Book Description
Why did the democratic experiment launched in the Republic of Congo in 1991 fail so dramatically in 1997? Why has it not been seriously resumed since then? This book provides an analysis of more than fifteen years of Congolese politics. It explores a series of logical hypotheses regarding why democracy failed to take root in Congo.
Congo Dem Republic Foreign Policy and Government Guide Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments
Author: IBP USA
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1433007983
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 270
Book Description
2011 Updated Reprint. Updated Annually. Congo Democratic Republic Foreign Policy and Government Guide
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1433007983
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 270
Book Description
2011 Updated Reprint. Updated Annually. Congo Democratic Republic Foreign Policy and Government Guide
Democratic Republic of Congo
Author:
Publisher: Human Rights Watch
ISBN:
Category : Congo (Democratic Republic)
Languages : en
Pages : 61
Book Description
Publisher: Human Rights Watch
ISBN:
Category : Congo (Democratic Republic)
Languages : en
Pages : 61
Book Description
The Trouble with the Congo
Author: Séverine Autesserre
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 113948799X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 345
Book Description
The Trouble with the Congo suggests a new explanation for international peacebuilding failures in civil wars. Drawing from more than 330 interviews and a year and a half of field research, it develops a case study of the international intervention during the Democratic Republic of the Congo's unsuccessful transition from war to peace and democracy (2003–6). Grassroots rivalries over land, resources, and political power motivated widespread violence. However, a dominant peacebuilding culture shaped the intervention strategy in a way that precluded action on local conflicts, ultimately dooming the international efforts to end the deadliest conflict since World War II. Most international actors interpreted continued fighting as the consequence of national and regional tensions alone. UN staff and diplomats viewed intervention at the macro levels as their only legitimate responsibility. The dominant culture constructed local peacebuilding as such an unimportant, unfamiliar, and unmanageable task that neither shocking events nor resistance from select individuals could convince international actors to reevaluate their understanding of violence and intervention.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 113948799X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 345
Book Description
The Trouble with the Congo suggests a new explanation for international peacebuilding failures in civil wars. Drawing from more than 330 interviews and a year and a half of field research, it develops a case study of the international intervention during the Democratic Republic of the Congo's unsuccessful transition from war to peace and democracy (2003–6). Grassroots rivalries over land, resources, and political power motivated widespread violence. However, a dominant peacebuilding culture shaped the intervention strategy in a way that precluded action on local conflicts, ultimately dooming the international efforts to end the deadliest conflict since World War II. Most international actors interpreted continued fighting as the consequence of national and regional tensions alone. UN staff and diplomats viewed intervention at the macro levels as their only legitimate responsibility. The dominant culture constructed local peacebuilding as such an unimportant, unfamiliar, and unmanageable task that neither shocking events nor resistance from select individuals could convince international actors to reevaluate their understanding of violence and intervention.
The Trouble with the Congo
Author: Séverine Autesserre
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521191009
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 345
Book Description
The Trouble with the Congo suggests a new explanation for international peacebuilding failures in civil wars. Drawing from more than 330 interviews and a year and a half of field research, it develops a case study of the international intervention during the Democratic Republic of the Congo's unsuccessful transition from war to peace and democracy (2003-2006). Grassroots rivalries over land, resources, and political power motivated widespread violence. However, a dominant peacebuilding culture shaped the intervention strategy in a way that precluded action on local conflicts, ultimately dooming the international efforts to end the deadliest conflict since World War II. Most international actors interpreted continued fighting as the consequence of national and regional tensions alone. UN staff and diplomats viewed intervention at the macro levels as their only legitimate responsibility. The dominant culture constructed local peacebuilding as such an unimportant, unfamiliar, and unmanageable task that neither shocking events nor resistance from select individuals could convince international actors to reevaluate their understanding of violence and intervention.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521191009
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 345
Book Description
The Trouble with the Congo suggests a new explanation for international peacebuilding failures in civil wars. Drawing from more than 330 interviews and a year and a half of field research, it develops a case study of the international intervention during the Democratic Republic of the Congo's unsuccessful transition from war to peace and democracy (2003-2006). Grassroots rivalries over land, resources, and political power motivated widespread violence. However, a dominant peacebuilding culture shaped the intervention strategy in a way that precluded action on local conflicts, ultimately dooming the international efforts to end the deadliest conflict since World War II. Most international actors interpreted continued fighting as the consequence of national and regional tensions alone. UN staff and diplomats viewed intervention at the macro levels as their only legitimate responsibility. The dominant culture constructed local peacebuilding as such an unimportant, unfamiliar, and unmanageable task that neither shocking events nor resistance from select individuals could convince international actors to reevaluate their understanding of violence and intervention.
Congo Republic Mining Laws and Regulations Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Law
Author: IBP, Inc.
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1433077205
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 256
Book Description
Congo Mining Laws and Regulations Handbook
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1433077205
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 256
Book Description
Congo Mining Laws and Regulations Handbook
Congo Democratic Republic Country Study Guide Volume 1 Strategic and Practical Information
Author: IBP USA
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 143870982X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 276
Book Description
Congo Democratic Republic Country Study Guide - Strategic Information and Developments
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 143870982X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 276
Book Description
Congo Democratic Republic Country Study Guide - Strategic Information and Developments
Liberal Democracy and Its Critics in Africa
Author: Tukumbi Lumumba-Kasonga
Publisher: Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN: 1848137222
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 329
Book Description
Democratic institutional forms and processes are increasingly widespread in Africa as dictatorial regimes have been forced to give way as a result of popular mobilization and external donor pressure. However the premises of the African scholars whose empirical research and analytical explorations are included in this volume are that democratic form and democratic substance are two different things; Western-derived institutional forms are neither necessarily the most appropriate nor the most practical in the current African context; and rooting democratic norms in the political cultures of African polities raises socio-cultural issues with which political scientists must engage. This book explores various critical questions in the context of particular elections and particular countries as diverse as Ghana, Nigeria, Kenya, the Congo, Cameroon and the Central African Republic. They include the continuing impact of police state apparatuses following democratic transition; factors influencing African voters' attitudes and behaviour; the impact of incumbency on electoral competition; women's electoral participation; the phenomenon of often very limited party programmatic choice in the context of huge social diversity and multi-party competition; and the controversial issues around the transplantation of liberal democratic institutions. Underlying these issues is the fundamental question of whether democratic processes as currently practised in Africa are really making any significant difference to the African struggle for economic, social and cultural progress. This volume is valuable for the original perspectives of its African contributors; the issues it explores; and the concrete democratic experiences it analyses; and the challenges it makes to the existing concepts, paradigms and practices of liberal democracy.
Publisher: Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN: 1848137222
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 329
Book Description
Democratic institutional forms and processes are increasingly widespread in Africa as dictatorial regimes have been forced to give way as a result of popular mobilization and external donor pressure. However the premises of the African scholars whose empirical research and analytical explorations are included in this volume are that democratic form and democratic substance are two different things; Western-derived institutional forms are neither necessarily the most appropriate nor the most practical in the current African context; and rooting democratic norms in the political cultures of African polities raises socio-cultural issues with which political scientists must engage. This book explores various critical questions in the context of particular elections and particular countries as diverse as Ghana, Nigeria, Kenya, the Congo, Cameroon and the Central African Republic. They include the continuing impact of police state apparatuses following democratic transition; factors influencing African voters' attitudes and behaviour; the impact of incumbency on electoral competition; women's electoral participation; the phenomenon of often very limited party programmatic choice in the context of huge social diversity and multi-party competition; and the controversial issues around the transplantation of liberal democratic institutions. Underlying these issues is the fundamental question of whether democratic processes as currently practised in Africa are really making any significant difference to the African struggle for economic, social and cultural progress. This volume is valuable for the original perspectives of its African contributors; the issues it explores; and the concrete democratic experiences it analyses; and the challenges it makes to the existing concepts, paradigms and practices of liberal democracy.
Congo Republic Mineral, Mining Sector Investment and Business Guide - Strategic Information and Important Laws
Author: IBP, Inc.
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1438709978
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 318
Book Description
Congo Mineral & Mining Sector Investment and Business Guide - Strategic and Practical Information
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1438709978
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 318
Book Description
Congo Mineral & Mining Sector Investment and Business Guide - Strategic and Practical Information
Congo Business Law Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws
Author: IBP USA
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1438769628
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 284
Book Description
Congo Business Law Handbook - Strategic Information and Basic Laws
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1438769628
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 284
Book Description
Congo Business Law Handbook - Strategic Information and Basic Laws