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Author: Institute of Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309174988 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 472
Book Description
Vaccines have made it possible to eradicate the scourge of smallpox, promise the same for polio, and have profoundly reduced the threat posed by other diseases such as whooping cough, measles, and meningitis. What is next? There are many pathogens, autoimmune diseases, and cancers that may be promising targets for vaccine research and development. This volume provides an analytic framework and quantitative model for evaluating disease conditions that can be applied by those setting priorities for vaccine development over the coming decades. The committee describes an approach for comparing potential new vaccines based on their impact on morbidity and mortality and on the costs of both health care and vaccine development. The book examines: Lessons to be learned from the polio experience. Scientific advances that set the stage for new vaccines. Factors that affect how vaccines are used in the population. Value judgments and ethical questions raised by comparison of health needs and benefits. The committee provides a way to compare different forms of illness and set vaccine priorities without assigning a monetary value to lives. Their recommendations will be important to anyone involved in science policy and public health planning: policymakers, regulators, health care providers, vaccine manufacturers, and researchers.
Author: Institute of Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309174988 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 472
Book Description
Vaccines have made it possible to eradicate the scourge of smallpox, promise the same for polio, and have profoundly reduced the threat posed by other diseases such as whooping cough, measles, and meningitis. What is next? There are many pathogens, autoimmune diseases, and cancers that may be promising targets for vaccine research and development. This volume provides an analytic framework and quantitative model for evaluating disease conditions that can be applied by those setting priorities for vaccine development over the coming decades. The committee describes an approach for comparing potential new vaccines based on their impact on morbidity and mortality and on the costs of both health care and vaccine development. The book examines: Lessons to be learned from the polio experience. Scientific advances that set the stage for new vaccines. Factors that affect how vaccines are used in the population. Value judgments and ethical questions raised by comparison of health needs and benefits. The committee provides a way to compare different forms of illness and set vaccine priorities without assigning a monetary value to lives. Their recommendations will be important to anyone involved in science policy and public health planning: policymakers, regulators, health care providers, vaccine manufacturers, and researchers.
Author: Gabriele Baumann Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3709102081 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 154
Book Description
Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is the most common intrauterine transmitted viral infection, with a tremendous impact on fetuses and newborns. In this book the history of this disease, its pathophysiological background, epidemiology and symptoms, as well as diagnostic and therapeutic strategies, will be discussed. Since economic aspects are gaining more and more importance in health politics, one chapter is dedicated to this issue in the context of congenital CMV infection. The content is based on the latest scientific findings and written in an understandable manner, allowing persons not working in the field of congenital CMV to also profit from it. Thus, this book is of interest for medical doctors, nurses, midwives, economists, but also for men and women who want to inform themselves about this topic.
Author: Mike Sharland Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA ISBN: 0199573581 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 913
Book Description
This manual gives information on the causative organisms, epidemiology and clinical features of all important childhood infections. It includes guidance on the clinical management of the infections and on steps to be taken to prevent future cases.
Author: Ann Arvin Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1139461648 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 1325
Book Description
This comprehensive account of the human herpesviruses provides an encyclopedic overview of their basic virology and clinical manifestations. This group of viruses includes human simplex type 1 and 2, Epstein–Barr virus, Kaposi's Sarcoma-associated herpesvirus, cytomegalovirus, HHV6A, 6B and 7, and varicella-zoster virus. The viral diseases and cancers they cause are significant and often recurrent. Their prevalence in the developed world accounts for a major burden of disease, and as a result there is a great deal of research into the pathophysiology of infection and immunobiology. Another important area covered within this volume concerns antiviral therapy and the development of vaccines. All these aspects are covered in depth, both scientifically and in terms of clinical guidelines for patient care. The text is illustrated generously throughout and is fully referenced to the latest research and developments.
Author: Thomas E. Shenk Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3540773495 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 477
Book Description
This volume has gathered some of the experts in the field to review aspects of our understanding of CMV and to offer perspectives of the current problems associated with CMV. The editors and authors hope that the chapters will lead to a better understanding of the virus that will assist in the development of new and unique antivirals, a protective vaccine, and a full understanding of CMV's involvement in human disease.
Author: Maria Paolo Landini Publisher: ISBN: Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 396
Book Description
The cytomegalovirus is not only scientifically fascinating, but responsible for significant morbidity and mortality throughout the world. The Third International CMV Workshop provided the forum for a comprehensive analysis of the state of the art in the various fields of CMV research. This text contains the overviews and oral communications presented, evenly distributed between basic science and clinical sessions. Several up-to-date short reviews appear and each chapter is written by a leading expert in that field. Some subjects covered include new information on genome organization deduced from the complete nucleotide sequence, the clinical importance of CMV from classic diseases to novel associations, and virus-host-cell and CMV-HIV interactions.
Author: Bidyut Kumar Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1107064341 Category : Health & Fitness Languages : en Pages : 383
Book Description
Based on the RCOG Training Module in Fetal Medicine, this book provides a knowledge base for practitioners in obstetrics and maternal-fetal medicine.
Author: David W. Kimberlin Publisher: ISBN: 9781581109269 Category : Children Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
"The AAP's authoritative guide to the manifestations, etiology, epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of more than 200 childhood conditions." -- Provided by publisher.
Author: Joseph Domachowske Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030508730 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 357
Book Description
This book is meticulously designed for the busy student, trainee, or seasoned physician looking to enhance or refresh skills in infectious diseases. It is intended to provide a solid resource for students and physicians in need of a concise yet comprehensive background of the material. Each chapter begins with a summary of the topic, a brief case description, definitions, critical teaching points, and tables, figures, photos, and other visual materials to reinforce learning. The chapters take a systems based approach to infections before concluding with the essentials of diagnostic microbiology to leave users with a practical toolkit for real-world clinics. Authored by two expert educators and dual infectious diseases and pediatrics specialists, Clinical Infectious Diseases Study Guide is the only updated study guide designed for medical students, fellows, residents, and trainees who need a strong foundation in infectious diseases. This includes infectious disease specialists in both adult and pediatric care, various internal medicine subspecialists, and hospitalists.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Author: Institute of Medicine
Author: Gabriele Baumann
Author: Ulrich H. Krech
Author: Mike Sharland
Author: Ann Arvin
Author: Thomas E. Shenk
Author: Maria Paolo Landini
Author: Bidyut Kumar
Author: David W. Kimberlin
Author: Joseph Domachowske