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Author: Miguel de Asúa Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG ISBN: 3110488779 Category : Religion Languages : en Pages : 378
Book Description
Science and Catholicism in Argentina (1750–1960) is the first comprehensive study on the relationship between science and religion in a Spanish-speaking country with a Catholic majority and a "Latin" pattern of secularisation. The text takes the reader from Jesuit missionary science in colonial times, through the conflict-ridden 19th century, to the Catholic revival of the 1930s in Argentina. The diverse interactions between science and religion revealed in this analysis can be organised in terms of their dynamic of secularisation. The indissoluble identification of science and the secular, which operated at rhetorical and institutional levels among the liberal elite and the socialists in the 19th century, lost part of its force with the emergence of Catholic scientists in the course of the 20th century. In agreement with current views that deny science the role as the driving force of secularisation, this historical study concludes that it was the process of secularisation that shaped the interplay between religion and science, not the other way around.
Author: Miguel de Asúa Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG ISBN: 3110488779 Category : Religion Languages : en Pages : 378
Book Description
Science and Catholicism in Argentina (1750–1960) is the first comprehensive study on the relationship between science and religion in a Spanish-speaking country with a Catholic majority and a "Latin" pattern of secularisation. The text takes the reader from Jesuit missionary science in colonial times, through the conflict-ridden 19th century, to the Catholic revival of the 1930s in Argentina. The diverse interactions between science and religion revealed in this analysis can be organised in terms of their dynamic of secularisation. The indissoluble identification of science and the secular, which operated at rhetorical and institutional levels among the liberal elite and the socialists in the 19th century, lost part of its force with the emergence of Catholic scientists in the course of the 20th century. In agreement with current views that deny science the role as the driving force of secularisation, this historical study concludes that it was the process of secularisation that shaped the interplay between religion and science, not the other way around.
Author: Faidra Papanelopoulou Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317077911 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 351
Book Description
The vast majority of European countries have never had a Newton, Pasteur or Einstein. Therefore a historical analysis of their scientific culture must be more than the search for great luminaries. Studies of the ways science and technology were communicated to the public in countries of the European periphery can provide a valuable insight into the mechanisms of the appropriation of scientific ideas and technological practices across the continent. The contributors to this volume each take as their focus the popularization of science in countries on the margins of Europe, who in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries may be perceived to have had a weak scientific culture. A variety of scientific genres and forums for presenting science in the public sphere are analysed, including botany and women, teaching and popularizing physics and thermodynamics, scientific theatres, national and international exhibitions, botanical and zoological gardens, popular encyclopaedias, popular medicine and astronomy, and genetics in the press. Each topic is situated firmly in its historical and geographical context, with local studies of developments in Spain, Portugal, Italy, Hungary, Denmark, Belgium and Sweden. Popularizing Science and Technology in the European Periphery provides us with a fascinating insight into the history of science in the public sphere and will contribute to a better understanding of the circulation of scientific knowledge.
Author: Bernard Lightman Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press ISBN: 0822990075 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 376
Book Description
Before the advent of radio, conceptions of the relationship between science and religion circulated through periodicals, journals, and books, influencing the worldviews of intellectuals and a wider public. In this volume, historians of science and religion examine that relationship through diverse mediums, geographic contexts, and religious traditions. Spanning within and beyond Europe and North America, chapters emphasize underexamined regions—New Zealand, Australia, India, Argentina, Sri Lanka, Egypt, and the Ottoman Empire—and major religions of the world, including Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Islam; interactions between those traditions; as well as atheism, monism, and agnosticism. As they focus on evolution and human origins, contributors draw attention to European scientists other than Darwin who played a significant role in the dissemination of evolutionary ideas; for some, those ideas provided the key to understanding every aspect of human culture, including religion. They also highlight central figures in national contexts, many of whom were not scientists, who appropriated scientific theories for their own purposes. Taking a local, national, transnational, and global approach to the study of science and religion, this volume begins to capture the complexity of cultural engagement with evolution and religion in the long nineteenth century.
Author: Agustín Udías Vallina Publisher: Editorial SAL TERRAE ISBN: 9788429311013 Category : Languages : es Pages : 44
Book Description
Ciencia y tecnología ejercen hoy una tremenda influencia tanto en la vida del hombre como en su visión del universo y de sí mismo. El hombre se dirige a las ciencias siempre que busca una respuesta a los enigmas del universo o trata de resolver los problemas que se le plantean. Sin darnos cuenta, acabamos creyendo que la ciencia tiene en sí todas las respuestas. ¿Le queda todavía algún papel a la religión? Algunos piensan que, ante el avance de la ciencia, ya no queda lugar para la fe religiosa. Sin embargo, hay muchas preguntas -las que se refieren al sentido de la existencia del universo y del propio hombre- a las que las ciencias no pueden dar respuesta y a las que sí trata de responder la fe cristiana.¿Qué relación hay entre ciencia y religión? Hay quienes piensan que entre ambas sólo ha habido un continuo conflicto en el que la ciencia siempre ha salido ganando. Una gran parte de dicho conflicto se debe a una mala comprensión de la mutua independencia y autonomía de ambas esferas. Ni la ciencia puede entrometerse en el ámbito de lo religioso, ni la religión en el de lo científico. Sin embargo, una pura neutralidad entre ciencia y fe ya no es hoy aceptable. Hay que buscar nuevas formas de relación que, yendo más allá del reconocimiento de su mutua independencia, establezca entre ellas un verdadero diálogo constructivo. La religión tiene que escuchar lo que las ciencias aportan sobre la naturaleza de la realidad material, y éstas deben dejar que la inspiración religiosa impregne de sentido la actividad científica, porque el progreso científico-tecnológico no es un fin en sí mismo, sino que debe orientarse al bien del ser humano.Agustín Udías Vallina, S.J. es catedrático de Geofísica en la Universidad Complutense de Madrid y profesor de Filosofía e Historia de la Ciencia en la Universidad Pontificia de Comillas. Ha ejercido la investigación y la docencia en las Universidades de California (Berkeley), Frankfurt y Barcelona y es autor de varios libros y artículos sobre temas de Geofísica y Sismología.
Author: Andrew Ginger Publisher: Manchester University Press ISBN: 1526124769 Category : Literary Criticism Languages : en Pages : 414
Book Description
Confronted by a complex new society, nineteenth-century Spaniards wrestled with how to envisage their lives. From trying to be universal through to acting as a cultural entrepreneur, this volume explores the possibilities and uncertainties that unfolded in their reconfigured world
Author: Sarah Walsh Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press ISBN: 0822988097 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 316
Book Description
The Religion of Life examines the interconnections and relationship between Catholicism and eugenics in early twentieth-century Chile. Specifically, it demonstrates that the popularity of eugenic science was not diminished by the influence of Catholicism there. In fact, both eugenics and Catholicism worked together to construct the concept of a unique Chilean race, la raza chilena. A major factor that facilitated this conceptual overlap was a generalized belief among historical actors that male and female gender roles were biologically determined and therefore essential to a functioning society. As the first English-language study of eugenics in Chile, The Religion of Life surveys a wide variety of different materials (periodicals, newspapers, medical theses, and monographs) produced by Catholic and secular intellectuals from the first half of the twentieth century. What emerges from this examination is not only a more complex rendering of the relationship between religion and science but also the development of White supremacist logics in a Latin American context.
Author: Denise Merkle Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster ISBN: 3643501765 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 299
Book Description
This interdisciplinary collection investigates the relations between translation and different forms and systems of censorship that were operating in nineteenth-century Europe. The volume presents and discusses broadly the research findings of translation studies scholars from a total of nine countries. Contributors have studied not only the apparati of power that enforce censorship but also the symbolic dimension that as well as being inherent to systems is also an explicit activity on the part of decision makers. The nineteenth century has been very neglected in studies of translation censorship to date. This volume addresses this gap in research, showing how discourse was filtered by official and unofficial censorship mechanisms against a background of massive political and technological change. The volume brings together eleven essays on censorship of literature, philosophy and the press in Austro-Hungary, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Portugal, Russia and Spain. Publisher's note.
Author: Maria Lin Moniz Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing ISBN: 1443809020 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 340
Book Description
This volume is a selection of papers presented at the international conference on Translation and Censorship. From the 18th Century to the Present Day, held in Lisbon in November 2006. Although censorship in Spain under Franco dictatorship has already been thoroughly studied, the Portuguese situation under Salazar and Caetano has been, so far, almost ignored by the academic research. This is then an attempt to start filling this gap. At the same time, new case studies about the Spanish context are presented, thus contributing to a critical view of two Iberian dictatorial regimes. However other geographical and time contexts are also included: former dictatorships such as Brazil and Communist Czechoslovakia; present day countries with very strict censoring apparatus such as China, or more subtle censorial mechanisms as Turkey and Ukraine. Specific situations of past centuries are given some attention: the reception of Ovid in Portugal, the translation of English narrative fiction into Spanish in the 18th century, the translation of children literature in Victorian England and the emergence of the picaresque novel in Portugal in the 19th century. Other forms of censorship, namely self-censorship, are studied in this volume as well. "The book fits in one of the most innovative fields of research in translation studies, i.e. the study of social and political constraints on translation processes and translation functions. More specifically, the concept of censorship is crucial to the understanding of these constraints, especially in spatio-temporal settings where translation exhibits conflicts between what is acceptable for and what is prohibited by a given culture. For that reason, detailed descriptive research is needed in as many situations as possible. It gives an excellent view on the complex mechanisms of censorship with regard to translation within a large number of modern European and non European cultures. In addition to articles devoted to cases dealing with China, Brazil, Great-Britain, Turkey, Ukraine or Czechoslovakia, Spain and Portugal occupy a prominent role. As a whole, the volume marks an important step forward in our growing understanding of the role of socio-political factors for the development and changes of translation policies. I highly recommend the publication." Prof. dr. Lieven D’hulst, Professor of Translation Studies at K.U.Leuven (Belgium).
Author: Miguel de Asúa
Author: Miguel de Asúa
Author: John William Draper
Author: Faidra Papanelopoulou
Author: bp. Tomʹas Jenaro Camara y Castro
Author: Bernard Lightman
Author: Agustín Udías Vallina
Author: Andrew Ginger
Author: Sarah Walsh
Author: Denise Merkle
Author: Maria Lin Moniz