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Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Forging Peace was a three-day working conference on civil-military relations in complex humanitarian crises, co-sponsored by The Marshal Legacy Institute and the National Security Program of the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. It was held March 13-15, 1998 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Some 80 leaders, policy-makers and operational experts from government, military, academia, non-government (NGO) and international communities drew together in search of ways to improve crisis response mechanisms. Conference goals included the sharing of information, promoting greater understanding of institutional cultures, and developing specific processes and actions that ultimately will make a difference for operators on the ground. The conference achieved its goals, owing to the depth of commitment, knowledge, and experience of the participants. A core group of prominent international leaders helped guide discussions and challenged participants to focus on "realistic and achievable" solutions. Plenary speakers further encouraged participants and laid the foundation for seven focused working groups. Insightful, well-researched read-ahead papers enabled all working group members to begin their discussions on common ground. Highly experienced and dedicated Chairpersons led each of the working groups, which thoroughly debated specific issues within their operational areas.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Forging Peace was a three-day working conference on civil-military relations in complex humanitarian crises, co-sponsored by The Marshal Legacy Institute and the National Security Program of the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. It was held March 13-15, 1998 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Some 80 leaders, policy-makers and operational experts from government, military, academia, non-government (NGO) and international communities drew together in search of ways to improve crisis response mechanisms. Conference goals included the sharing of information, promoting greater understanding of institutional cultures, and developing specific processes and actions that ultimately will make a difference for operators on the ground. The conference achieved its goals, owing to the depth of commitment, knowledge, and experience of the participants. A core group of prominent international leaders helped guide discussions and challenged participants to focus on "realistic and achievable" solutions. Plenary speakers further encouraged participants and laid the foundation for seven focused working groups. Insightful, well-researched read-ahead papers enabled all working group members to begin their discussions on common ground. Highly experienced and dedicated Chairpersons led each of the working groups, which thoroughly debated specific issues within their operational areas.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Legal principles governing refugee issues and new challenges / Ngonlardje-Kabra Mbaidjol ; Legal dimensions of responses to complex humanitarian emergencies / by Arthur C. Helton ; First periodical meeting on international humanitarian law, January 19-23, 1998 / Chairman's report ; Forging peace : policing the new world order / Michael J. Dziedzic ; Clearing the bureaucratic minfields : the CIMIC/USAID-DART relationship in Bosnia / Michael E. Hess, Robert Gersony ; Landmines, peacekeeping and technology / Daniel H. Hayton ; Mine action : towards a framework for co-ordination / John A. Maclnnis ; Forging peace : protecting those who serve / Walter Gary Sharp ; Healthcare challenges for the military in complex humanitarian crises / Robert Leitch ; Promoting stability and reconstruction in the acute and chronic phases of complex humanitarian emergencies : suggestions from health care perspective / Jennifer Leaning ; Military health system 2020 fact sheet / Patrick D. Sculley ; Harmonizing the military with other agencies and local populations in complex emergencies / Dan Schroeder, Karl Farris ; Formaliting relations between DoD and OFDA in complex humanitarian crises / Anita Parlow ; The comprehensive campaign plan : a humanitarian/political/military partnership in total asset planning for complex humanitarian emergencies / Arthur E. Dewey, Walter S. Clark ; U.S. military planning for complex humanitarian emergencies : the troubled planning environment / Walter Clarke ; Operations in complex humanitarian crises : provide comfort / Richard Naab ; Joint peacekeeping operations and humanitarian assistance : a discussion of the United Nations Assistance Mission to Rwanda, its achievements and shortcomings / Gregory Alex.
Author: Franziska Meichelböck Publisher: GRIN Verlag ISBN: 3346420965 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 42
Book Description
Master's Thesis from the year 2019 in the subject Politics - Topic: International relations, grade: 65/B, Dublin City University (School of Law and Government), language: English, abstract: The following thesis will offer a comprehensive outlook at civil-military cooperation. The first two chapters look at civil-military cooperation in general and demonstrate ways to analyse the concept of civil-military cooperation with approaches of civil-military relations and inter-organizational relations. The third and fourth chapter will look at the institutional theory and its explanatory framework for analysing civil-military cooperation. The analysis of civil-military cooperation in the institutional framework will occur with the method of the policy cycle and looks at the NATO CIMIC Framework and its implementation in the cases of Afghanistan and Kosovo. Since the end of the cold war, the number of conflicts and humanitarian crises increased and the efforts of the international community in crisis management occur in highly complex situations in which sole military or humanitarian efforts cannot provide a solution to the situation. Civil-Military cooperation has become the catchphrase when talking about how to manage and solve complex crises. There are two different understandings of the term civil-military cooperation. In its basic form, it describes ‘the interaction between civilian humanitarian actors and international forces during complex emergencies’. The second understanding was developed by the military and referred ‘to the liaison and coordination processes and mechanisms that are established to facilitate relations between military forces and civilian agencies’ ‘in order to achieve military objectives’. Both definitions are broad and allow every organization to develop their understanding of civil-military cooperation. The most known concept is CIMIC by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). However, other organization, like the United Nations (UN) or the European Union (EU), as well as humanitarian actors, have their understanding of civil-military cooperation. The interesting question is not how each organization understands civil-military cooperation, but how an organization formulate and implement the concept of civil-military cooperation as part of its institutional framework. Civil-military cooperation is used as a tool in crisis management, not by civilian organization, but by military one’s. [...]
Author: Taylor B. Seybolt Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA ISBN: 0199252432 Category : Altruism Languages : en Pages : 314
Book Description
Military intervention in a conflict without a reasonable prospect of success is unjustifiable, especially when it is done in the name of humanity. Couched in the debate on the responsibility to protect civilians from violence and drawing on traditional 'just war' principles, the centralpremise of this book is that humanitarian military intervention can be justified as a policy option only if decision makers can be reasonably sure that intervention will do more good than harm. This book asks, 'Have past humanitarian military interventions been successful?' It defines success as saving lives and sets out a methodology for estimating the number of lives saved by a particular military intervention. Analysis of 17 military operations in six conflict areas that were thedefining cases of the 1990s-northern Iraq after the Gulf War, Somalia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Rwanda, Kosovo and East Timor-shows that the majority were successful by this measure. In every conflict studied, however, some military interventions succeeded while others failed, raising the question, 'Why have some past interventions been more successful than others?' This book argues that the central factors determining whether a humanitarian intervention succeeds are theobjectives of the intervention and the military strategy employed by the intervening states. Four types of humanitarian military intervention are offered: helping to deliver emergency aid, protecting aid operations, saving the victims of violence and defeating the perpetrators of violence. Thefocus on strategy within these four types allows an exploration of the political and military dimensions of humanitarian intervention and highlights the advantages and disadvantages of each of the four types.Humanitarian military intervention is controversial. Scepticism is always in order about the need to use military force because the consequences can be so dire. Yet it has become equally controversial not to intervene when a government subjects its citizens to massive violation of their basic humanrights. This book recognizes the limits of humanitarian intervention but does not shy away from suggesting how military force can save lives in extreme circumstances.
Author: Ken Rutherford Publisher: Kumarian Press ISBN: 1565492609 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 241
Book Description
The international humanitarian intervention in Somalia was one of the most challenging operations ever conducted by US and UN military forces. Until Somalia, the UN had never run a Chapter VII exercise with large numbers of troops operating under a fighting mandate. It became a deadly test of the UN’s ability carry out a peace operation using force against an adversary determined to sabotage the intervention. Humanitarianism Under Fire is a candid, detailed historical and political narrative of this remarkably complicated intervention that was one of the first cases of multilateral action in the post-Cold War era. Rutherford presents new information gleaned from interviews and intensive research in five countries. His evidence shows how Somalia became a turning point in the relationship between the UN and US and how policy and strategy decisions in military operations continue to refer back to this singular event, even today.
Author: Zeynep Sezgin Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317570626 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 398
Book Description
As humanitarian needs continue to grow rapidly, humanitarian action has become more contested, with new actors entering the field to address unmet needs, but also challenging long-held principles and precepts. This volume provides detailed empirical comparisons between emerging and traditional humanitarian actors. It sheds light on why and how the emerging actors engage in humanitarian crises and how their activities are carried out and perceived in their transnational organizational environment. It develops and applies a conceptual framework that fosters research on humanitarian actors and the humanitarian principles. In particular, it simultaneously refers to theories of organizational sociology and international relations to identify both the structural and the situational factors that influence the motivations, aims and activities of these actors, and their different levels of commitment to the traditional humanitarian principles. It thus elucidates the role of the humanitarian principles in promoting coherence and coordination in the crowded and diverse world of humanitarian action, and discusses whether alternative principles and parallel humanitarian systems are in the making. This volume will be of great interest to postgraduate students and scholars in humanitarian studies, globalization and transnationalism research, organizational sociology, international relations, development studies, and migration and diaspora studies, as well as policy makers and practitioners engaged in humanitarian action, development cooperation and migration issues.
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Author: John F. Kennedy School of Government. National Security Program
Author: Franziska Meichelböck
Author: Damian Lilly
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Author: Taylor B. Seybolt
Author: Claude Emerson Welch
Author: Ken Rutherford
Author: Zeynep Sezgin