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Author: Teodor Rus Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9814663751 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 368
Book Description
The author looks at the issues of how computing are used and taught, with a focus on embedding computers within problem solving process by making computer language part of natural language of the domain instead of embedding problem domain in the computer by programming. The book builds on previous editions of system software and software systems, concepts and methodology and develops a framework for software creation that supports domain-oriented problem solving process adapting Polya's four steps methodology for mathematical problem solving: Formalize the problem;Develop an algorithm to solve the problem;Perform the algorithm on the data characterizing the problem;Validate the solution. to the computer use for problem solving in any domain, including computer programming. Contents:Systems Methodology:Introduction to System SoftwareFormal SystemsAd Hoc SystemsCommon Systems in Software DevelopmentComputer Architecture and Functionality:Hardware SystemFunctional Behavior of Hardware ComponentsAlgorithmic Expression of a Hardware SystemUsing Computers to Solve ProblemsSoftware Tools Supporting Program Execution:Computer Process Manipulation by ProgramsMemory Management SystemI/O Device Management SystemComputation Activity and Its Management ToolsSoftware Tools Supporting Program Development:Problem Solving by Software ToolsWeb-Based Problem Solving ProcessSoftware Tool Development IllustrationSoftware Tools for Correct Program DevelopmentComputer Operation by Problem Solving Process:Using First Computers to Solve ProblemsBatch Operating SystemProblem of ProtectionTiming Program ExecutionEfficiency of Batch Operating SystemsConvenience of the BOSReal-Time Systems Readership: Student, general public and professional. Key Features:This is one of the few books in the market that promote programming as a problem solving process following Polya for mathematical problem solvingThis book consolidates the concepts of system methodology, computer architecture, system tools program execution into workflow of the four steps Polya problem solving processThis book insists to hold the hands of readers to walk through the internal working of a computer system from problem deposition to hardware state transitions, a view that has been lost in most computer science curricula currently taught in universities and collegesKeywords:Software Engineering;Programming Methodology;Computer Engineering
Author: Teodor Rus Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9814663751 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 368
Book Description
The author looks at the issues of how computing are used and taught, with a focus on embedding computers within problem solving process by making computer language part of natural language of the domain instead of embedding problem domain in the computer by programming. The book builds on previous editions of system software and software systems, concepts and methodology and develops a framework for software creation that supports domain-oriented problem solving process adapting Polya's four steps methodology for mathematical problem solving: Formalize the problem;Develop an algorithm to solve the problem;Perform the algorithm on the data characterizing the problem;Validate the solution. to the computer use for problem solving in any domain, including computer programming. Contents:Systems Methodology:Introduction to System SoftwareFormal SystemsAd Hoc SystemsCommon Systems in Software DevelopmentComputer Architecture and Functionality:Hardware SystemFunctional Behavior of Hardware ComponentsAlgorithmic Expression of a Hardware SystemUsing Computers to Solve ProblemsSoftware Tools Supporting Program Execution:Computer Process Manipulation by ProgramsMemory Management SystemI/O Device Management SystemComputation Activity and Its Management ToolsSoftware Tools Supporting Program Development:Problem Solving by Software ToolsWeb-Based Problem Solving ProcessSoftware Tool Development IllustrationSoftware Tools for Correct Program DevelopmentComputer Operation by Problem Solving Process:Using First Computers to Solve ProblemsBatch Operating SystemProblem of ProtectionTiming Program ExecutionEfficiency of Batch Operating SystemsConvenience of the BOSReal-Time Systems Readership: Student, general public and professional. Key Features:This is one of the few books in the market that promote programming as a problem solving process following Polya for mathematical problem solvingThis book consolidates the concepts of system methodology, computer architecture, system tools program execution into workflow of the four steps Polya problem solving processThis book insists to hold the hands of readers to walk through the internal working of a computer system from problem deposition to hardware state transitions, a view that has been lost in most computer science curricula currently taught in universities and collegesKeywords:Software Engineering;Programming Methodology;Computer Engineering
Author: Karen Crawford Publisher: ISBN: 9780966114805 Category : Languages : en Pages : 190
Book Description
This workbook explains, in detail, the problem solving process and provides computer programming instruction and practice, to help students internalize the process and become confident that they can, indeed solve every problem.
Author: Sundaresan Jayaraman Publisher: McGraw-Hill Companies ISBN: Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 516
Book Description
This title is designed for undergraduate courses in computing or computer applications taken by engineering or science students. A brief introduction to basic computer concepts is followed by discussion of the various categories of software available for meeting the different types of tasks facing the engineer or scientist. The book includes coverage of spreadsheets, equation solving, database management, word processing, communication, graphics and utility.
Author: Bernard P. Veldkamp Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3030184803 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 399
Book Description
This open access book presents a large number of innovations in the world of operational testing. It brings together different but related areas and provides insight in their possibilities, their advantages and drawbacks. The book not only addresses improvements in the quality of educational measurement, innovations in (inter)national large scale assessments, but also several advances in psychometrics and improvements in computerized adaptive testing, and it also offers examples on the impact of new technology in assessment. Due to its nature, the book will appeal to a broad audience within the educational measurement community. It contributes to both theoretical knowledge and also pays attention to practical implementation of innovations in testing technology.
Author: David G. Moursund Publisher: ISBN: Category : Computer literacy Languages : en Pages : 264
Book Description
This book is intended for use as a student guide. It is about human problem solving and provides information on how the mind works, placing a major emphasis on the role of computers as an aid in problem solving. The book is written with the underlying philosophy of discovery-based learning based on two premises: first, through the appropriate study of the discipline of problem solving, a student can get better at solving both school problems and nonschool problems; second, computers are a powerful aid to problem solving, and a student can get better at solving certain types of problems by learning to make appropriate use of computers. Methodologies that cut across all disciplines--such as journals, learning to learn, metacognition, and modeling--are discussed. The chapters are as follows: (1) Introduction; (2) You Are a Smart Person; (3) What Is a Problem?; (4) A Four-Step Plan for Solving a Problem; (5) Problem-Solving Strategies; (6) Getting Better at Thinking; (7) Transfer of Learning; (8) Modeling; (9) General Purpose Computer Tools; and (10) Computer Systems. A glossary is included. (TMK)
Author: V. Anton Spraul Publisher: No Starch Press ISBN: 1593274564 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 260
Book Description
The real challenge of programming isn't learning a language's syntax—it's learning to creatively solve problems so you can build something great. In this one-of-a-kind text, author V. Anton Spraul breaks down the ways that programmers solve problems and teaches you what other introductory books often ignore: how to Think Like a Programmer. Each chapter tackles a single programming concept, like classes, pointers, and recursion, and open-ended exercises throughout challenge you to apply your knowledge. You'll also learn how to: –Split problems into discrete components to make them easier to solve –Make the most of code reuse with functions, classes, and libraries –Pick the perfect data structure for a particular job –Master more advanced programming tools like recursion and dynamic memory –Organize your thoughts and develop strategies to tackle particular types of problems Although the book's examples are written in C++, the creative problem-solving concepts they illustrate go beyond any particular language; in fact, they often reach outside the realm of computer science. As the most skillful programmers know, writing great code is a creative art—and the first step in creating your masterpiece is learning to Think Like a Programmer.
Author: Hong Jiao Publisher: Frontiers Media SA ISBN: 2889741389 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 383
Book Description
Publisher’s note: In this 2nd edition: The following article has been added: Jiao H, He Q and Veldkamp BP (2021) Editorial: Process Data in Educational and Psychological Measurement. Front. Psychol. 12:793399. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.793399 The following article has been added: Reis Costa D, Bolsinova M, Tijmstra J and Andersson B (2021) Improving the Precision of Ability Estimates Using Time-On-Task Variables: Insights From the PISA 2012 Computer-Based Assessment of Mathematics. Front. Psychol. 12:579128. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.579128 The following article has been removed: Minghui L, Lei H, Xiaomeng C and Potměšilc M (2018) Teacher Efficacy, Work Engagement, and Social Support Among Chinese Special Education School Teachers. Front. Psychol. 9:648. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00648
Author: José Meseguer Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3540799796 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 442
Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Algebraic Methodology and Software Technology, AMAST 2008, held in Urbana, IL, USA, in July 2008. The 28 revised full papers presented together with 3 invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 58 submissions. Among the topics covered are all current issues in formal methods related to algebraic and logical foundations, software technology, and to programming methodology including concurrent and reactive systems, evolutionary software/adaptive systems, logic and functional programming, object paradigms, constraint programming and concurrency, program verification and transformation, programming calculi, specification languages and tools, formal specification and development case studies, logic, category theory, relation algebra, computational algebra, algebraic foundations for languages and systems, coinduction, theorem proving and logical frameworks for reasoning, logics of programs, as well as algebra and coalgebra.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264273956 Category : Languages : en Pages : 272
Book Description
Solving non-routine problems is a key competence in a world full of changes, uncertainty and surprise where we strive to achieve so many ambitious goals. But the world is also full of solutions because of the extraordinary competences of humans who search for and find them.
Author: Salisbury, Mark Publisher: IGI Global ISBN: 1799879577 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 383
Book Description
There is a tremendous need for computer scientists, data scientists, and software developers to learn how to develop Socratic problem-solving applications. While the amount of data and information processing has been accelerating, our ability to learn and problem-solve with that data has fallen behind. Meanwhile, problems have become too complex to solve in the workplace without a concerted effort to follow a problem-solving process. This problem-solving process must be able to deal with big and disparate data. Furthermore, it must solve problems that do not have a “rule” to apply in solving them. Moreover, it must deal with ambiguity and help humans use informed judgment to build on previous steps and create new understanding. Computer-based Socratic problem-solving systems answer this need for a problem-solving process using big and disparate data. Furthermore, computer scientists, data scientists, and software developers need the knowledge to develop these systems. Socrates Digital™ for Learning and Problem Solving presents the rationale for developing a Socratic problem-solving application. It describes how a computer-based Socratic problem-solving system called Socrates Digital™ can keep problem-solvers on track, document the outcome of a problem-solving session, and share those results with problem-solvers and larger audiences. In addition, Socrates Digital™ assists problem-solvers in combining evidence about their quality of reasoning for individual problem-solving steps and their overall confidence in the solution. Socrates Digital™ also captures, manages, and distributes this knowledge across organizations to improve problem-solving. This book also presents how to build a Socrates Digital™ system by detailing the four phases of design and development: understand, explore, materialize, and realize. The details include flow charts and pseudo-code for readers to implement Socrates Digital™ in a general-purpose programming language. The completion of the design and development process results in a Socrates Digital™ system that leverages artificial intelligence services from providers that include Apple, Microsoft, Google, IBM, and Amazon. In addition, an appendix provides a demonstration of a no-code implementation of Socrates Digital™ in Microsoft Power Virtual Agent.
Author: Teodor Rus
Author: Teodor Rus
Author: Karen Crawford
Author: Sundaresan Jayaraman
Author: Bernard P. Veldkamp
Author: David G. Moursund
Author: V. Anton Spraul
Author: Hong Jiao
Author: José Meseguer
Author: OECD
Author: Salisbury, Mark