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Author: Marco White Publisher: ISBN: 9781639871247 Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Computational modeling is used to make models of the human body and brain for computerized analysis. It is used for various research purposes such as radio-frequency studies, neurology and cancer treatment. Computational modeling also helps in measuring the safety of technology which may use electromagnetic radiation for human usage. The models of the human body and brain are constructed using advanced concepts of mathematics such as non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS) and polygon meshes. NURBS based computational models are make use of NURBS equations. Polygon mesh-based models comprise a set of vertices, faces and edges which are used to denote the shape of a polyhedral object in 3D space. These techniques allow the simulations to be run in 4-D, where the fourth dimension is time. This book contains some path-breaking studies in the field of computational modeling of the human body and brain. It elucidates new techniques and their applications in a multidisciplinary manner. This book will provide comprehensive knowledge to the readers.
Author: Marco White Publisher: ISBN: 9781639871247 Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Computational modeling is used to make models of the human body and brain for computerized analysis. It is used for various research purposes such as radio-frequency studies, neurology and cancer treatment. Computational modeling also helps in measuring the safety of technology which may use electromagnetic radiation for human usage. The models of the human body and brain are constructed using advanced concepts of mathematics such as non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS) and polygon meshes. NURBS based computational models are make use of NURBS equations. Polygon mesh-based models comprise a set of vertices, faces and edges which are used to denote the shape of a polyhedral object in 3D space. These techniques allow the simulations to be run in 4-D, where the fourth dimension is time. This book contains some path-breaking studies in the field of computational modeling of the human body and brain. It elucidates new techniques and their applications in a multidisciplinary manner. This book will provide comprehensive knowledge to the readers.
Author: Sergey Makarov Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030212939 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 398
Book Description
This open access book describes modern applications of computational human modeling with specific emphasis in the areas of neurology and neuroelectromagnetics, depression and cancer treatments, radio-frequency studies and wireless communications. Special consideration is also given to the use of human modeling to the computational assessment of relevant regulatory and safety requirements. Readers working on applications that may expose human subjects to electromagnetic radiation will benefit from this book’s coverage of the latest developments in computational modelling and human phantom development to assess a given technology’s safety and efficacy in a timely manner. Describes construction and application of computational human models including anatomically detailed and subject specific models; Explains new practices in computational human modeling for neuroelectromagnetics, electromagnetic safety, and exposure evaluations; Includes a survey of modern applications for which computational human models are critical; Describes cellular-level interactions between the human body and electromagnetic fields.
Author: Sergey N. Makarov Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030456234 Category : Biomedical engineering Languages : en Pages : 395
Book Description
The 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBS, took place between July 23 and 27, 2019, in Berlin, Germany. The focus was on "Biomedical engineering ranging from wellness to intensive care." This conference provided an opportunity for researchers from academia and industry to discuss a variety of topics relevant to EMBS and hosted the 4th Annual Invited Session on Computational Human Models. At this session, a bevy of research related to the development of human phantoms was presented, together with a substantial variety of practical applications explored through simulation.
Author: Sergey Makarov Publisher: ISBN: 9783030212940 Category : Biomedical engineering Languages : en Pages : 402
Book Description
This open access book describes modern applications of computational human modeling with specific emphasis in the areas of neurology and neuroelectromagnetics, depression and cancer treatments, radio-frequency studies and wireless communications. Special consideration is also given to the use of human modeling to the computational assessment of relevant regulatory and safety requirements. Readers working on applications that may expose human subjects to electromagnetic radiation will benefit from this book's coverage of the latest developments in computational modelling and human phantom development to assess a given technology's safety and efficacy in a timely manner. Describes construction and application of computational human models including anatomically detailed and subject specific models; Explains new practices in computational human modeling for neuroelectromagnetics, electromagnetic safety, and exposure evaluations; Includes a survey of modern applications for which computational human models are critical; Describes cellular-level interactions between the human body and electromagnetic fields.
Author: Gregory Noetscher Publisher: ISBN: 9781013275036 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 398
Book Description
This open access book describes modern applications of computational human modeling with specific emphasis in the areas of neurology and neuroelectromagnetics, depression and cancer treatments, radio-frequency studies and wireless communications. Special consideration is also given to the use of human modeling to the computational assessment of relevant regulatory and safety requirements. Readers working on applications that may expose human subjects to electromagnetic radiation will benefit from this book's coverage of the latest developments in computational modelling and human phantom development to assess a given technology's safety and efficacy in a timely manner. Describes construction and application of computational human models including anatomically detailed and subject specific models; Explains new practices in computational human modeling for neuroelectromagnetics, electromagnetic safety, and exposure evaluations; Includes a survey of modern applications for which computational human models are critical; Describes cellular-level interactions between the human body and electromagnetic fields. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.
Author: Sergey N. Makarov Publisher: ISBN: 9783030456245 Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This open access book describes modern applications of computational human modeling in an effort to advance neurology, cancer treatment, and radio-frequency studies including regulatory, safety, and wireless communication fields. Readers working on any application that may expose human subjects to electromagnetic radiation will benefit from this book's coverage of the latest models and techniques available to assess a given technology's safety and efficacy in a timely and efficient manner. Describes computational human body phantom construction and application; Explains new practices in computational human body modeling for electromagnetic safety and exposure evaluations; Includes a survey of modern applications for which computational human phantoms are critical.
Author: Nicholas, Philippe Ayache Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing ISBN: 9780444515667 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 696
Book Description
Provides a better understanding of the physiological and mechanical behaviour of the human body and the design of tools for their realistic numerical simulations, including concrete examples of such computational models. This book covers a large range of methods and an illustrative set of applications.
Author: Ning Lan Publisher: Frontiers Media SA ISBN: 2889451305 Category : Languages : en Pages : 180
Book Description
In the study of sensorimotor systems, an important research goal has been to understand the way neural networks in the spinal cord and brain interact to control voluntary movement. Computational modeling has provided insight into the interaction between centrally generated commands, proprioceptive feedback signals and the biomechanical responses of the moving body. Research in this field is also driven by the need to improve and optimize rehabilitation after nervous system injury and to devise biomimetic methods of control in robotic devices. This research topic is focused on efforts dedicated to identify and model the neuromechanical control of movement. Neural networks in the brain and spinal cord are known to generate patterned activity that mediates coordinated activation of multiple muscles in both rhythmic and discrete movements, e.g. locomotion and reaching. Commands descending from the higher centres in the CNS modulate the activity of spinal networks, which control movement on the basis of sensory feedback of various types, including that from proprioceptive afferents. The computational models will continue to shed light on the central strategies and mechanisms of sensorimotor control and learning. This research topic demonstrated that computational modeling is playing a more and more prominent role in the studies of postural and movement control. With increasing ability to gather data from all levels of the neuromechanical sensorimotor systems, there is a compelling need for novel, creative modeling of new and existing data sets, because the more systematic means to extract knowledge and insights about neural computations of sensorimotor systems from these data is through computational modeling. While models should be based on experimental data and validated with experimental evidence, they should also be flexible to provide a conceptual framework for unifying diverse data sets, to generate new insights of neural mechanisms, to integrate new data sets into the general framework, to validate or refute hypotheses and to suggest new testable hypotheses for future experimental investigation. It is thus expected that neural and computational modeling of the sensorimotor system should create new opportunities for experimentalists and modelers to collaborate in a joint endeavor to advance our understanding of the neural mechanisms for postural and movement control. The editors would like to thank Professor Arthur Prochazka, who helped initially to set up this research topic, and all authors who contributed their articles to this research topic. Our appreciation also goes to the reviewers, who volunteered their time and effort to help achieve the goal of this research topic. We would also like to thank the staff members of editorial office of Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience for their expertise in the process of manuscript handling, publishing, and in bringing this ebook to the readers. The support from the Editor-in-Chief, Dr. Misha Tsodyks and Dr. Si Wu is crucial for this research topic to come to a successful conclusion. We are indebted to Dr. Si Li and Ms. Ting Xu, whose assistant is important for this ebook to become a reality. Finally, this work is supported in part by grants to Dr. Ning Lan from the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2011CB013304), the Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81271684, No. 61361160415, No. 81630050), and the Interdisciplinary Research Grant cross Engineering and Medicine by Shanghai Jiao Tong University (YG20148D09). Dr. Vincent Cheung is supported by startup funds from the Faculty of Medicine of The Chinese University of Hong Kong. Guest Associate Editors Ning Lan, Vincent Cheung, and Simon Gandevia
Author: Krishnan B. Chandran Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1441973508 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 474
Book Description
Image-Based Computational Modeling of the Human Circulatory and Pulmonary Systems provides an overview of the current modeling methods and applications enhancing interventional treatments and computer-aided surgery. A detailed description of the techniques behind image acquisition, processing and three-dimensional reconstruction are included. Techniques for the computational simulation of solid and fluid mechanics and structure interaction are also discussed, in addition to various cardiovascular and pulmonary applications. Engineers and researchers involved with image processing and computational modeling of human organ systems will find this a valuable reference.
Author: Mark F. Horstemeyer Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0128181443 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 276
Book Description
Multiscale Biomechanical Modeling of the Brain discusses the constitutive modeling of the brain at various length scales (nanoscale, microscale, mesoscale, macroscale and structural scale). In each scale, the book describes the state-of-the- experimental and computational tools used to quantify critical deformational information at each length scale. Then, at the structural scale, several user-based constitutive material models are presented, along with real-world boundary value problems. Lastly, design and optimization concepts are presented for use in occupant-centric design frameworks. This book is useful for both academia and industry applications that cover basic science aspects or applied research in head and brain protection. The multiscale approach to this topic is unique, and not found in other books. It includes meticulously selected materials that aim to connect the mechanistic analysis of the brain tissue at size scales ranging from subcellular to organ levels. Presents concepts in a theoretical and thermodynamic framework for each length scale Teaches readers not only how to use an existing multiscale model for each brain but also how to develop a new multiscale model Takes an integrated experimental-computational approach and gives structured multiscale coverage of the problems
Author: Marco White
Author: Marco White
Author: Sergey Makarov
Author: Sergey N. Makarov
Author: Sergey Makarov
Author: Gregory Noetscher
Author: Sergey N. Makarov
Author: Nicholas, Philippe Ayache
Author: Ning Lan
Author: Krishnan B. Chandran
Author: Mark F. Horstemeyer