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Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 3
Book Description
During fiscal year 1991 we have made substantial progress in both the computational and experimental portions of our research. In particular we have continued our study of non-premixed axisymmetric methane-air flames. Computer calculations of multidimensional elliptic flames with two carbon atom chemistry using a shared memory parallel computer are reported for the first time. Also laser spectroscopy of flames utilizing a neodymium laser are also reported. (GHH).
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 3
Book Description
During fiscal year 1991 we have made substantial progress in both the computational and experimental portions of our research. In particular we have continued our study of non-premixed axisymmetric methane-air flames. Computer calculations of multidimensional elliptic flames with two carbon atom chemistry using a shared memory parallel computer are reported for the first time. Also laser spectroscopy of flames utilizing a neodymium laser are also reported. (GHH).
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 3
Book Description
During fiscal year 1991 we have made substantial progress in both the computational and experimental portions of our research. In particular we have continued our study of non-premixed axisymmetric methane-air flames. Computer calculations of multidimensional elliptic flames with two carbon atom chemistry using a shared memory parallel computer are reported for the first time. Also laser spectroscopy of flames utilizing a neodymium laser are also reported. (GHH).
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Combustion Languages : en Pages : 210
Book Description
Flame speed data reported in most literature are acquired in conventional apparatus such as the spherical combusion bomb and counter flow burner, and are limited to atmospheric pressure and ambient or slightly elevated unburnt temperatures. As such, these data bear little relevance to internal combustion engines and gas turbines, which operate under typical pressures of 10-50 bar and unburnt temperature up to 900K or higher. These elevated temperatures and pressures not only modify dominant flame chemistry, but more importantly, they inevitably facilitate pre-ignition reactions and hence can change the upstream thermodynamic and chemical conditions of a regular hot flame leading to modified flame properties. This study focuses on how auto-ignition chemistry affects flame propagation, especially in the negative-temperature coefficient (NTC) regime, where dimethyl ether (DME), n-heptane and iso-octane are chosen for study as typical fuels exhibiting low temperature chemistry (LTC). The structure of this thesis consists of the introduction of the combustion, the governing equations in thermodynamics and chemical reactions as well as the general structure of the flame. Then, the typicl experimental configuration exploited in the measurement of laminar flame speed is introduced, which is followed by the manifestation of the low temperature chemistry and the gap between the reality and the experimental understandings. Finally, the simulation results of laminar flame speed at constant pressure condition and HCCI engine condition are presented and discussed respectively. The computation of laminar flame speed of lean and stoichiometric mixtures of fuel/air was performed at different ignition reaction progress, by selecting the thermal chemical states corresponding to different residence times during auto-ignition as the flame upstream condition. Using scaling and budget analysis, it is shown that a well-defined flame speed for such a partially reactive mixture in the classical diffusion-reaction limit could still be feasible in the appropriate computational domain, especially with a sufficiently reduced induction length. The comparison of flame speed against different types of progress variables indicates a nearly linear relationship between the flame speed and progress variables based on the fuel mass fraction and temperature. The overall effect of the cool-flame reformation has been studied by comparing the flame speed of the initial mixture and that of the instantaneous mixture under the same thermodynamic conditions. It is found that the enhanced propagation is shown to be largely a thermodynamic effect, while chemistry nevertheless plays an overall retarding role. Sensitivity analysis has been performed to identify the key species which most influence flame propagation at different reaction progress. A general scheme of simplified mixture was constructed to describe flame propagation in a partially reactive mixture, for both lean and stoichiometric, as well as high pressures conditions. The findings and general simplified mixture scheme are validated in HCCI engine conditions.
Author: Chung K. Law Publisher: ISBN: Category : Combustion Languages : en Pages : 13
Book Description
The objective of the present program is to study the structure and response of steady and unsteady laminar premixed and nonpremixed flames in reduced and elevated pressure environments through (a) non-intrusive experimentation, (b) computational simulation using detailed flame and kinetic codes, and (c) asymptotic analysis with reduced kinetic mechanisms. During the reporting period progress has been made in the following projects: (1) a theoretical and experimental study of unsteady diffusion flames; (2) a computational and experimental study of methane/air flames at elevated pressures; (3) an asymptotic analysis of the structure of methane/air premixed flames with reduced chemistry; (4) an asymptotic analyses of the extinction of laminar premixed flames with volumetric heat loss and chain mechanisms; and (5) asymptotic analyses of ignition in the supersonic laminar flat-plate boundary layer and mixng layer. A total of five reprints are appended.
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Author: Fokion Egolfopoulos
Author: Kevin T. Walsh
Author: Stefano Russo
Author: Donald C. Curran
Author: K. Sun
Author: Donald C. Curran
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Author: Chung K. Law