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Compromising Effects of Intimate Partner Violence on College Women's Health Promoting Behaviors

Compromising Effects of Intimate Partner Violence on College Women's Health Promoting Behaviors PDF Author: Julia Annika Conrath
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 446

Book Description
The purpose of this study was to examine the negative effects of intimate partner violence on college women's health promoting behaviors such as physical exercise. Data were collected from 375 college women and 122 male students at a large Midwestern university. Examination of demographic variables and other background factors in both the female and male sample suggested that instances of intimate partner violence frequently occurred in this college student population. Tests of structural equation models with data from the female sample revealed that women's sense of agency and perceived levels of stress fully mediated the relationship between intimate partner violence and women's engagement in physical exercise. Women's gender role attitudes further predicted participation in physical exercise; however, gender role attitudes were not significantly related to other variables in the model. Findings are indicative of the widespread effects of intimate partner violence on positive behaviors as well as negative health behaviors that have been the focus of previous research. The conceptual, empirical, and clinical needs to address and facilitate women's engagement in health promoting behaviors are discussed. High rates of intimate partner violence among college students call for outreach and preventive measures on college campuses. Systemic issues of male to female intimate partner violence are addressed as well as the necessity of culturally sensitive research in this area of investigation.

Compromising Effects of Intimate Partner Violence on College Women's Health Promoting Behaviors

Compromising Effects of Intimate Partner Violence on College Women's Health Promoting Behaviors PDF Author: Julia Annika Conrath
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 446

Book Description
The purpose of this study was to examine the negative effects of intimate partner violence on college women's health promoting behaviors such as physical exercise. Data were collected from 375 college women and 122 male students at a large Midwestern university. Examination of demographic variables and other background factors in both the female and male sample suggested that instances of intimate partner violence frequently occurred in this college student population. Tests of structural equation models with data from the female sample revealed that women's sense of agency and perceived levels of stress fully mediated the relationship between intimate partner violence and women's engagement in physical exercise. Women's gender role attitudes further predicted participation in physical exercise; however, gender role attitudes were not significantly related to other variables in the model. Findings are indicative of the widespread effects of intimate partner violence on positive behaviors as well as negative health behaviors that have been the focus of previous research. The conceptual, empirical, and clinical needs to address and facilitate women's engagement in health promoting behaviors are discussed. High rates of intimate partner violence among college students call for outreach and preventive measures on college campuses. Systemic issues of male to female intimate partner violence are addressed as well as the necessity of culturally sensitive research in this area of investigation.

The Relationship Between Health Behaviors and the Incidence of Sexual Violence Among College Women

The Relationship Between Health Behaviors and the Incidence of Sexual Violence Among College Women PDF Author: Cortni Marie Stratton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Women college students
Languages : en
Pages : 230

Book Description
Sexual violence is a serious problem on college campuses across the United States. Identifying the health behaviors that put these college women at risk is important. This descriptive correlational study addressed the following research questions: (a) what is the impact of health behaviors, health indicators, and perception of personal safety and violence on sexual violence in college women, and (b) what is the impact of demographic characteristics on the incidence of sexual violence in college women? A secondary data analysis was conducted using the cross sectional data collected by The American College Health Association in the fall 2009 and spring 2009 data collections. The survey was designed to assess the health habits, behaviors and perceptions of college students. The target sample for this research study was female undergraduate college students who attended a four-year public or private institution (N=27,561). Descriptive statistics and discriminant function analysis were used to analyze the data. Study findings include: alcohol was the most used substance (62.9%) in the last 30 days, alcohol use was a strong predictor in the occurrence of sexual violence, as were physical, emotional, and verbal victimization. Results of this study should be used to identify the health behaviors and demographic characteristics that lead to the increased threat of sexual violence, so that education on health promotion and prevention can take precedence on college campuses.

Intimate Partner Violence

Intimate Partner Violence PDF Author: Sana Loue
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306465191
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 204

Book Description
It is clear that physical abuse is an integral component of some intimate relationships. This book addresses not the violence but our responses or lack of responses to that violation of personal integrity and the accompanying trauma. How partner violence is responded to, individually and collectively, may well determine whether the violence can be prevented or will cease once begun. This text is intended to serve as a basic resource for the student, clinician and researcher. It provides a summary of how we have responded to such violence in the past and presents potential future directions for research and prevention efforts.

Investigating the Effects of Intimate Partner Violence on Women's Health

Investigating the Effects of Intimate Partner Violence on Women's Health PDF Author: Cheryl Ann Sutherland
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Abused women
Languages : en
Pages : 522

Book Description


Effects of a Women's Health Course on Health-promoting Behaviors in a University Setting

Effects of a Women's Health Course on Health-promoting Behaviors in a University Setting PDF Author: Victorie Dawn Darnley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 148

Book Description


Intimate Partner Violence

Intimate Partner Violence PDF Author: Connie Mitchell M.D.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019972072X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 597

Book Description
Intimate partner violence is a challenging problem that health professionals encounter on a daily basis. This volume thoroughly compiles the current knowledge and health science and provides a strong foundation for students, educators, clinicians, and researchers on prevention, assessment, and intervention.

Facing Campus Sexual Assault and Relationship Violence With Courage

Facing Campus Sexual Assault and Relationship Violence With Courage PDF Author: Helen W. Wilson, Ph.D.
Publisher: American Psychiatric Pub
ISBN: 1615374434
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 284

Book Description


Responding to Intimate Partner Violence and Sexual Violence Against Women

Responding to Intimate Partner Violence and Sexual Violence Against Women PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241548592
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 66

Book Description
A health-care provider is likely to be the first professional contact for survivors of intimate partner violence or sexual assault. Evidence suggests that women who have been subjected to violence seek health care more often than non-abused women, even if they do not disclose the associated violence. They also identify health-care providers as the professionals they would most trust with disclosure of abuse. These guidelines are an unprecedented effort to equip healthcare providers with evidence-based guidance as to how to respond to intimate partner violence and sexual violence against women. They also provide advice for policy makers, encouraging better coordination and funding of services, and greater attention to responding to sexual violence and partner violence within training programmes for health care providers. The guidelines are based on systematic reviews of the evidence, and cover: 1. identification and clinical care for intimate partner violence 2. clinical care for sexual assault 3. training relating to intimate partner violence and sexual assault against women 4. policy and programmatic approaches to delivering services 5. mandatory reporting of intimate partner violence. The guidelines aim to raise awareness of violence against women among health-care providers and policy-makers, so that they better understand the need for an appropriate health-sector response. They provide standards that can form the basis for national guidelines, and for integrating these issues into health-care provider education.

Prevention of Intimate Partner Violence

Prevention of Intimate Partner Violence PDF Author: Sandra Stith
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135023735
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 288

Book Description
Stop intimate partner violence before it starts Intimate partner violence touches everyone. With more than 1 million cases reported each year, this pervasive social problem has devastating effects on victims, families, and communities. Prevention of Intimate Partner Violence presents a comprehensive overview of the wide range of efforts and approaches that have been successful in preventing physical, emotional, and verbal abuse. A growing frustration with the limits of therapeutic intervention and with the costs imposed on society by intimate partner violence has created a need for greater emphasis on state-of-the-art prevention programs that really work. Prevention of Intimate Partner Violence addresses the challenges of conducting and evaluating such programs, gaps that exist in programming and research, and future trends in those areas. A panel of domestic violence experts, researchers, and healthcare professionals examines how to change the ways individuals and the current health care system think about, and respond to, intimate partner violence; how to change the ways young people deal with anger in intimate relationships; and the ways society can support families to reduce the occurrence of violence in intimate relationships. Prevention of Intimate Partner Violence examines: identifying risk factors the cost-benefit of universal and targeted programs the effectiveness of parenting, stress management, and substance abuse programs community capacity theory community development social networks media and public awareness campaigns healthcare screening programs and much more Prevention of Intimate Partner Violence documents the effectiveness of prevention interventions, encouraging prevention specialists to use evidence-based interventions to enhance the effectiveness of their own work. This powerful book is an invaluable professional resource for social workers, family life educators, researchers, and practitioners.

Misreporting in Sensitive Health Behaviors and Its Impact on Treatment Effects

Misreporting in Sensitive Health Behaviors and Its Impact on Treatment Effects PDF Author: Jorge Agüero
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 48

Book Description
A growing literature seeks to identify policies that could reduce intimate partner violence. However, in the absence of reliable administrative records, this violence is often measured using self-reported data from health surveys. In this paper, an experiment is conducted comparing data from such surveys against a methodology that provides greater privacy to the respondent. Non-classical measurement error in health surveys is identified as college-educated women, but not the less educated, underreport physical and sexual violence. The paper provides a low-cost solution to correct the bias in the estimation of causal effects under non-classical measurement error in the dependent variable.