Competition, innovation and competitiveness in developing countries PDF Download

Author: L. K. Mytelka
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Author: Krieger Mytelka Lynn
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264173323
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 217

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This book therefore opens a fresh debate on the industrial policies which developing countries need to adopt in order to compete and grow in a globalised economic environment.

Author: Lynn Krieger Mytelka
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Annotation In developing countries and emerging economies, traditional industrial practices can be linked to policy changes which foster innovation, but can equally result in stagnation if the policy/practice mix is wrong. These case studies -- from Brazil, Chinese Taipei, India and Korea -- demonstrate that where industrial habits tend to reduce competitiveness, policies can make a difference. The book opens a fresh debate on the industrial policies developing countries need to adopt to compete and grow in a globalized economic environment.

Author: Irfan-ul-Haque
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821334188
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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World Bank Technical Paper No. 300. Provides an overview of past experiences with the introduction of agricultural technologies in World Bank-funded projects in Mediterranean climates, with an emphasis on the Middle East and North African region. The authors review the adequacy of present crop and livestock technologies, identify technical and socio-economic constraints on their adoption, and describe prospective technologies for pilot testing and full-scale introduction in future Bank-funded projects.

Author: Vivienne W L Wang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461412757
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Since the pioneering work of Joseph Schumpeter (1942), it has been assumed that innovations typically play a key role in firms’ competitiveness. This assumption has been applied to firms in both developed and developing countries. However, the innovative capacities and business environments of firms in developing countries are fundamentally different from those in developed countries. It stands to reason that innovation and competitiveness models based on developed countries may not apply to developing countries. In this volume, Vivienne Wang and Elias G. Carayannis apply both theoretical approaches and empirical analysis to explore the dynamics of innovation in developing countries, with a particular emphasis on R&D in manufacturing firms. In so doing, they present an alternative to Michael Porter’s Competitive Advantage Model—a Competitive Position Model that focuses on incremental and adaptive innovations that are more appropriate than radical innovations for developing countries. Their research addresses such questions as: Do innovations advance the competitive positions of manufacturing firms in developing countries? Does the pace of innovation matter, in particular, in socio-economic and socio-political contexts? To what degree can national innovation systems and policies influence development? To what extent do a firm’s innovation commitments correlate with the protection of intellectual property rights? What roles do foreign direct investment and relationships with clusters and networks play? The resulting analysis not only challenges traditional theoretical approaches to innovation, but provides suggestions for improving business practice and policymaking.

Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513574175
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description
We provide an overview of the theories and empricial evidence on the complex relationship among innovation, competition, and inclusive growth. Competition and innovation-led growth are critical to drive productivity gains and support broad-based growth. However, new technologies and trends in market concentration are stifling future innovation while contributing to the marked increase in inequality. Beyond consumer welfare in a narrow market, competition policy should adapt to this new reality by considering the spillover and dynamic effects of market power, especially on firm entry, innovation, and inequality. Innovation policies should tackle not only government failures but also market failures.

Author: Michael E. Porter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Competition, International
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author: Sushmit Nath
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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This paper seeks to analyse the policy framework governing competition and competitiveness in the era of globalization, liberalization and increasing deregulation of policy governing capital, and enterprises. Set in the context of the current set up, where 'efficiency' is the key word, and being competitive is a key objective for most enterprises of all economies, this paper seeks to analyse the need and relevance of having a competition policy, its benefits, the existing ambiguities in policy, and the necessary amendments which need to be made, so as to arm the economy and the government with a competent institutional mechanism to tackle the emerging challenges of an increasing restriction-less world, and its implications for developing countries like India, specifying the challenges and needs of these countries. Our paper discusses the parameters and factors affecting competitiveness and those discussed in Competition Policy. This paper aims at linking the above-mentioned analyses of competition policy in a broader context. It talks about its effects on competitiveness and growth of developing countries, with an incorporation of the ongoing WTO negotiations. The benefits and the potential harm cause by the adaptation of the 'developed country' competition policies in developing countries at different stages of economic and institutional development is also discussed. Also analysed is the behavior of large international corporations in the current wave of financial consolidation and its potential effects on competition and welfare.

Author: Raj Nallari
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464800499
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Book Description
Competition, competitiveness, innovation and growth are inherently linked. This book covers the main ideas underlying competitiveness and its applications, drawing lessons for developing economies and relevant policy recommendations.

Author: João J. M. Ferreira
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030519953
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 433

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Book Description
This book explores how companies combine technological innovation and competitive actions that create new opportunities for business growth in the international market. The complexity of designing today’s technology platforms requires profound knowledge in multiple areas. Technology development and commercialization as an ongoing competitive process involves enabling and inhibiting mechanisms, which govern the speed and acceleration of technological innovation. To compete more effectively, potential competitors are using coopetition and pooling their resources for shared gain in areas where they do not compete directly. Thus, a thorough examination of the current paradigms, theories, and frameworks is needed to increase our understanding of the technology-innovation-competitiveness linkages of business growth. This book brings together recent developments and methodological contributions within technological innovation, international competitiveness, and business growth that bridge the existing gaps and simultaneously advances the debate on this research topic.