Competition in the Workplace: an Experimental Investigation PDF Download

Author: Volker Benndorf
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783863040529
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 21

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Author: Amalia R. Miller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This paper develops a novel field experiment to test the implicit prediction of tournament theory that competition increases work time and can therefore contribute to the long work hours required in elite occupations. A majority of workers in the treatment without explicit financial incentives worked past the minimum time, but awarding a tournament prize increased work time and effort by over 80% and lowered costs of effort or output by over a third. Effort was similar with alternative (piece rate, low-prize tournament) bonuses. Men worked longer than women in the high-prize tournament, but for the same duration in other treatments.

Author: Alfie Kohn
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
ISBN: 9780395631256
Category : Aggressiveness
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
Argues that competition is inherently destructive and that competitive behavior is culturally induced, counter-productive, and causes anxiety, selfishness, self-doubt, and poor communication.

Author: Thomas Clayton McManus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Competition
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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Book Description
My dissertation consists of three essays related to workplace behavior. In the first paper, we design a controlled laboratory experiment to study image motives in a setting where decisions signal intelligence. The experiment results show that in some settings social scrutiny can discourage individuals from making choices that signal their intelligence, despite evidence that the signal was privately valuable. In the second paper, we study the effect of Chinese import competition on occupational safety and health at US manufacturers. We find that a change in US trade policy and Chinese import shocks significantly increases worker injury and illness rates in competing US industries, especially at smaller, less productive plants. This paper presents the first evidence that import shocks affect welfare through changes in worker health. Building on this, in the third paper we look at broader mental and physical health effects of import competition in local labor markets. We find that import exposure worsens overall mental, physical, and general health in the surrounding area. The effects are greatest for mental health and among the employed, consistent with theory from the health literature pertaining to the documented effects of import competition on wages, employment, and job security.

Author: Donja Darai
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: David Mann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Author: Gabriele K. Ruchala
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783866242364
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Author: Suryakamal Varma Dantuluri
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business logistics
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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Author: Julius Bernard MALLER
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description

Author: Carl Gutwin
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319638742
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceeding of the 23rd International Conference on Collaboration and Technology, CRIWG 2017, held in Saskatoon, Canada, in August 2017. The 14 full papers presented together with 5 work-in-progress papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 33 submissions. The papers focus on collaboration technology design, development, and evaluation. The background research is influenced by a number disciplines, such as computer science, management science, information systems, engineering, psychology, cognitive sciences, and social sciences