Community-based Participatory Research PDF Download

Author: United States. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309166616
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 429

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The United States is rapidly transforming into one of the most racially and ethnically diverse nations in the world. Groups commonly referred to as minorities-including Asian Americans, Pacific Islanders, African Americans, Hispanics, American Indians, and Alaska Natives-are the fastest growing segments of the population and emerging as the nation's majority. Despite the rapid growth of racial and ethnic minority groups, their representation among the nation's health professionals has grown only modestly in the past 25 years. This alarming disparity has prompted the recent creation of initiatives to increase diversity in health professions. In the Nation's Compelling Interest considers the benefits of greater racial and ethnic diversity, and identifies institutional and policy-level mechanisms to garner broad support among health professions leaders, community members, and other key stakeholders to implement these strategies. Assessing the potential benefits of greater racial and ethnic diversity among health professionals will improve the access to and quality of healthcare for all Americans.

Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309452961
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 583

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In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : National service
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Research Context • What do tax-exempt hospitals provide in terms of community benefits? • What are key determinants of the type and level of benefits provided (i.e., hospital, community, and market)? Research Context Previous research limitations: • Lack of standard approaches to defining and measuring community benefit. [...] Adoption of Form 990, Schedule H (mandatory in 2009) • Charity care • Unreimbursed costs from means-tested government insurance programs • Subsidized health services • Community health improvement/community benefit operations • Cash/Inkind contributions to community groups • Research • Health professions education Research Context Schedule H also requires hospitals to report data for three additio. [...] Results: Analytical Models • Key determinants for patient-care benefits: - State community benefit reporting requirements • Key determinants for community-service benefits: - State community benefit reporting requirements - Sole community provider - Teaching hospital (i.e., COTH membership) Hospital Community Benefit Expenditures, According to the Percentage of Uninsured Residents Conclusions • Si. [...] • Health reform generally may encourage shift in pattern of community benefit expenditures in the direction of community health improvement. [...] Hospitals Research Team Policy Context Policy Context Research Context Research Context Research Context Research Context Study Methods Universe versus Study Population Methods Results: Community Benefitsas Percentage of Operating Expenses Distribution of Community Benefit Expenditures among Benefit Types Slide Number 14 Results: Distribution of Hospitals among Community Benefit Measures Results:.

Author: Patrick Devine-Wright
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136530266
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Throughout the world, the threat of climate change is pressing governments to accelerate the deployment of technologies to generate low carbon electricity or heat. But this is frequently leading to controversy, as energy and planning policies are revised to support new energy sources or technologies (e.g. offshore wind, tidal, bioenergy or hydrogen energy) and communities face the prospect of unfamiliar, often large-scale energy technologies being sited near to their homes. Policy makers in many countries face tensions between 'streamlining' planning procedures, engaging with diverse publics to address what is commonly conceived as 'NIMBY' (not in my back yard) opposition, and the need to maintain democratic, participatory values in planning systems. This volume provides a timely, international review of research on public engagement, in contexts of diverse, innovative energy technologies. Public engagement is conceived broadly - as the interaction between how developers and other key actors engage with publics about energy technologies (including assumptions held about the methods used, such as the provision of financial benefits or the holding of deliberative events), and how individuals and groups engage with energy policies and projects (including indirectly through the media and directly through emotional and behavioural responses). The book's contributors are leading experts in the UK, Europe, North and South America and Australia drawn from a variety of relevant social science disciplinary perspectives. The book makes a significant contribution to our existing knowledge, as well as providing interested professionals, policymakers and members of the public with a timely overview of the critical issues involved in public engagement with low carbon energy technologies.

Author: Roger N. Reeb
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136441514
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Discover how to better help those in your community in need of services Community Action Research comprehensively explores models for community action research, incorporating quantitative and qualitative research to highlight the advantages to community members as well as the volunteers/paraprofessionals who implement the services. Respected experts present the latest research on the fulfillment of the needs of community members as well as the benefits to the volunteers and paraprofessionals, including psychological empowerment, psychological sense of community, and other facets of personal development. Community Action Research is helpfully organized into two sections. The first section presents a sample of empirical studies that examines whether community action research demonstrated benefits for community members. The second section provides empirical studies that show the positive impact of community action research on the personal development of volunteers and paraprofessionals who provided the research-related services. This detailed text is carefully referenced and uses several tables to enhance understanding of research data. Community Action Research discusses: the Adolescent Diversion Project as an alternative to juvenile court home-based behavior modification programs for autistic children the People Awakening Project and the role paraprofessionals played in Alaska Native sobriety a crime prevention project launched by a residential neighborhood association the Actual Community Empowerment Reading Program which utilized community members as literacy tutors the Community Service Self-Efficacy Scale’s reliability and validity the Hawaiian Studies Program’s weekly participation in community service-learning exercises and more! Community Action Research is insightful reading for psychologists, sociologists, social workers, criminal justice researchers and professionals, community counselors, practitioners and researchers in community prevention and intervention, clinical supervisors, service learning specialists, educators, students, and mental health and human services program administrators, planners, or evaluators.

Author: Colleen Cain
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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ABSTRACT: This dissertation is a case study of Pittsburgh's first Community Benefits Agreement (CBA), surrounding the construction of a new hockey arena in the Hill District neighborhood, which borders the city's central business district. CBAs are legally-binding agreements through which communities ensure developer reinvestment in return for public support of a project. Using the Hill District case to explore the phenomenon of CBAs, I address a three-fold research inquiry: 1) Why are communities choosing to negotiate with developers and pursue benefits through CBAs?; 2) How are communities engaging in and securing CBAs?; and 3) What implications do the Hill District CBA, in particular, and CBAs, in general, hold for pro-growth dynamics? Data was generated through interviews with 32 stakeholders, as well as a year-long ethnography. Informed by a grounded theory analysis, my research contributes to the small, but growing body of work on CBAs by presenting a descriptive account of the Hill District campaign and the CBA Coalition's organizational process, structure, and strategies. I consider the perspectives of multiple community- and non-community-based actors, and offer insight into what makes a CBA campaign successful.

Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309124999
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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In the realm of health care, privacy protections are needed to preserve patients' dignity and prevent possible harms. Ten years ago, to address these concerns as well as set guidelines for ethical health research, Congress called for a set of federal standards now known as the HIPAA Privacy Rule. In its 2009 report, Beyond the HIPAA Privacy Rule: Enhancing Privacy, Improving Health Through Research, the Institute of Medicine's Committee on Health Research and the Privacy of Health Information concludes that the HIPAA Privacy Rule does not protect privacy as well as it should, and that it impedes important health research.

Author: Meredith Minkler
Publisher: Jossey-Bass
ISBN: 9780787964573
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Meredith Minkler and Nina Wallerstein have brought together, in one important volume, a stellar panel of contributors who offer a comprehensive resource on the theory and application of community based participatory research. Community Based Participatory Research for Health contains information on a wide variety of topics including planning and conducting research, working with communities, promoting social change, and core research methods. The book also contains a helpful appendix of tools, guides, checklists, sample protocols, and much more.