Author: Piotr TyszkoPublisher:
ISBN: 9782831708218
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 73
Book Description
Communicating biodiversity conservation to forest owners in East-Central Europe
Author: Piotr TyszkoPublisher:
ISBN: 9782831708218
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 73
Book Description
Biotechnology and Biodiversity
Author: M. R. AhujaPublisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319093819
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 344
Book Description
The purpose of this book is to assess the potential effects of biotechnological approaches particularly genetic modification on biodiversity and the environment. All aspects of biodiversity such as ecological diversity, species diversity and genetic diversity are considered. Higher organisms contain a specific set of linear DNA molecules called chromosomes and a complete set of chromosomes in an organism comprises its genome. The collection of traits displayed by any organism (phenotype) depends on the genes present in its genome (genotype). The appearance of any specific trait also will depend on many other factors, including whether the gene(s) responsible for the trait is/are turned on (expressed) or off, the specific cells within which the genes are expressed and how the genes, their expression and the gene products interact with environmental factors. The primary biotechnology which concerns us is that of genetic manipulation, which has a direct impact on biodiversity at the genetic level. By these manipulations, novel genes or gene fragments can be introduced into organisms (creating transgenics) or existing genes within an organism can be altered. Transgenics are a major area of concern, combining genes from different species to effectively create novel organisms. Current rates of disappearance of biological and cultural diversity in the world are unprecedented. Intensive resource exploitation due to social and economic factors has led to the destruction, conversion or degradation of ecosystems. Reversing these trends requires time to time assessment to integrate conservation and development.
Legal Aspects of European Forest Sustainable Development
Author: Franz SchmithüsenPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest management
Languages : en
Pages : 354
Book Description
Restoration of Forests
Author: R.M. GutkowskiPublisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401155488
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 447
Book Description
In the conflict between logging as a material resource and preservation the forests are becoming depleted throughout the world and this depletion is aggravated by the effects of air pollution. The concept of utilization is thus now being expanded to include vital societal values. These issues are nowhere more acute than in Central and Eastern Europe, where obsolete, poorly maintained industrial plant is common. Air pollutant levels are so high that one area has been called the Black Triangle. Timber is required in this region as a building material and logging for fuelwood is practised, giving rise to a complex linkage between industry, energy supply, deforestation, agriculture, value-added forestry products and economic development. This book presents current information on national and regional issues relating to environmental threats to forest land, focusing on: ecology, environment and science; forest ownership and management; forest product utilization; government and public agency roles. The recommendations, action items and the human network needed for regional-level implementation are detailed in `situation', `position' and `state of the art' papers. The final objective is to develop a plan of action to help abate the negative impacts while sustaining or expanding the forests, the economy and the energy sufficiency of the region.
Forests and Forestry in Central and Eastern European Countries: Presentations and outcomes
Author: Forests and Forestry in Central and Eastern European Countries: Country reports
Author: Environmental Problems in East-Central Europe
Author: Frank CarterPublisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134688075
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 465
Book Description
In this new edition, the progress made in the last decade to solve the environmental problems described in the first edition is assessed. The attempts to bring environmental legislation into line with West European norms is also described. Environmental Problems of East-Central Europe looks at air and water pollution, modern farming, water supplies, waste management and landscape protection. These topics are placed within economic, social and political profiles, as spending on a clean environment must be reconciled with welfare spending and the safeguarding of jobs, European Union assistance, civil society and the work of environmental NGOs are also discussed. All of these matters are considered within the context of the wider geographical area and then by each individual country, including the previously communist states lying to the west of the Soviet Union (now with the former federal states of Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia broken up into seven different entities) and a review of the former Soviet Union with particular reference to the Baltic States. Environmental Problems in East-Central Europe provides a wealth of up-to-date reference material, with a vast amount of supporting literature on environmental conditions and the functioning of civil society and a map of each country. The environment is being taken seriously by them all, such is the influence of the Rio sustainability agenda in general and the EU environmental 'acquis' in particular. The book reveals that Eastern Europe is not a blighted area, but in some respects has a higher biodiversity than Western Europe. Although there is enormous waste and inefficiency in energy use, people actually consume relatively little and the East therefore has some lessons for the West in terms of managing on the bases of 'fair share' of the earth's resources.
Conservation of Forests in Central Europe
Author: Ladislav PaulePublisher: Arbora Publishers
ISBN: 9788096708826
Category : Forest conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 154
Book Description
Forest Landscape Restoration in Central and Northern Europe
Author: Taina VeltheimPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aforestation
Languages : en
Pages : 176
Book Description
Ecological Bulletins, Targets and Tools for the Maintenance of Forest Biodiversity
Author: Per AngelstamPublisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 144431307X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 512
Book Description
Maintaining forest biodiversity by combining protection, management and restoration of forest and woodland landscapes is a central component of sustainable development. Evidence that there are threshold levels for how much habitat loss may be tolerated for viable populations of specialised species to be maintained. Policy-makers, businesses and managers pose questions about how to balance use of renewable forest resources and conserve biodiversity. Examples are presented on how biodiversity assessments can be made. Proposes how the critical gaps in our knowledge identified throughout the book could be filled through macroecological research and international co-operation.