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Combustion and Detonation Waves

Combustion and Detonation Waves PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Acoustic phenomena in nature
Languages : en
Pages : 954

Book Description


Combustion and Detonation Waves

Combustion and Detonation Waves PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Acoustic phenomena in nature
Languages : en
Pages : 954

Book Description


Combustion, Flames and Explosions of Gases

Combustion, Flames and Explosions of Gases PDF Author: Bernard Lewis
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483258394
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 754

Book Description
Combustion, Flames, and Explosions of Gases, Second Edition focuses on the processes, methodologies, and reactions involved in combustion phenomena. The publication first offers information on theoretical foundations, reaction between hydrogen and oxygen, and reaction between carbon monoxide and oxygen. Discussions focus on the fundamentals of reaction kinetics, elementary and complex reactions in gases, thermal reaction, and combined hydrogen-carbon monoxide-oxygen reaction. The text then elaborates on the reaction between hydrocarbons and oxygen and combustion waves in laminar flow. The manuscript tackles combustion waves in turbulent flow and air entrainment and burning of jets of fuel gases. Topics include effect of turbulence spectrum and turbulent wrinkling on combustion wave propagation; ignition of high-velocity streams by hot solid bodies; burners with primary air entrainment; and description of jet flames. The book then takes a look at detonation waves in gases; emission spectra, ionization, and electric-field effects in flames; and methods of flame photography and pressure recording. The publication is a valuable reference for readers interested in combustion phenomena.

Dynamics of Detonations and Explosions

Dynamics of Detonations and Explosions PDF Author:
Publisher: AIAA
ISBN: 9781600863875
Category : Detonation waves
Languages : en
Pages : 422

Book Description


Combustion Waves and Fronts in Flows

Combustion Waves and Fronts in Flows PDF Author: Paul Clavin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107098688
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 723

Book Description
A self-contained presentation of the dynamics of nonlinear waves in combustion and other non-equilibrium energetic systems for students and specialists.

Handbook of Shock Waves

Handbook of Shock Waves PDF Author: Gabi Ben-Dor
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 9780120864324
Category : Shock waves
Languages : en
Pages : 792

Book Description


Fourth Symposium (International) on Combustion (combustion and Detonation Waves

Fourth Symposium (International) on Combustion (combustion and Detonation Waves PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Combustion
Languages : en
Pages : 954

Book Description


The Detonation Phenomenon

The Detonation Phenomenon PDF Author: John H. S. Lee
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521897235
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 400

Book Description
This book introduces the detonation phenomenon in explosives. It is ideal for engineers and graduate students with a background in thermodynamics and fluid mechanics. The material is mostly qualitative, aiming to illustrate the physical aspects of the phenomenon. Classical idealized theories of detonation waves are presented first. These permit detonation speed, gas properties ahead and behind the detonation wave, and the distribution of fluid properties within the detonation wave itself to be determined. Subsequent chapters describe in detail the real unstable structure of a detonation wave. One-, two-, and three-dimensional computer simulations are presented along with experimental results using various experimental techniques. The important effects of confinement and boundary conditions and their influence on the propagation of a detonation are also discussed. The final chapters cover the various ways detonation waves can be formed and provide a review of the outstanding problems and future directions in detonation research.

Irreversible Phenomena

Irreversible Phenomena PDF Author: Kunio Terao
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540499016
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 412

Book Description
Ideals are simple and able to be easily understood, but never exist in reality. In this book a theory based on the second law of thermodynamics and its applications are described. In thermodynamics there is a concept of an ideal gas which satisfies a mathematical formula PV = RT. This formula can appro- mately be applied to the real gas, so far as the gas has not an especially high pressure and low temperature. In connection with the second law of thermo- namics there is also a concept of reversible and irreversible processes. The reversible process is a phenomenon proceeding at an infinitely low velocity, while the irreversible process is that proceeding with a finite velocity. Such a process with an infinitely slow velocity can really never take place, and all processes observed are always irreversible, therefore, the reversible process is an ideal process, while the irreversible process is a real process. According to the first law of thermodynamics the energy increase dU of the thermodynamic system is a sum of the heat dQ added to the system and work dW done in the system. Practically, however, the mathematical formula of the law is often expressed by the equation , or some similar equations derived from this formula, is applied to many phenomena. Such formulae are, however, th- retically only applicable to phenomena proceeding at an infinitely low velocity, that is, reversible processes or ideal processes.

Combustion Phenomena

Combustion Phenomena PDF Author: Jozef Jarosinski
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0849384095
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 236

Book Description
Extensively using experimental and numerical illustrations, CombustionPhenomena: Selected Mechanisms of Flame Formation, Propagation, and Extinction provides a comprehensive survey of the fundamental processes of flame formation, propagation, and extinction. Taking you through the stages of combustion, leading experts visually display, mathematically explain, and clearly theorize on important physical topics of combustion. After a historical introduction to the field, they discuss combustion chemistry, flammability limits, and spark ignition. They also study counterflow twin-flame configuration, flame in a vortex core, the propagation characteristics of edge flames, instabilities, and tulip flames. In addition, the book describes flame extinction in narrow channels, global quenching of premixed flames by turbulence, counterflow premixed flame extinction limits, the interaction of flames with fluids in rotating vessels, and turbulent flames. The final chapter explores diffusion flames as well as combustion in spark- and compression-ignition engines. It also examines the transition from deflagration to detonation, along with the detonation wave structure. With downloadable resources of images that beautifully illustrate a range of combustion phenomena, this book facilitates a practical understanding of the processes occurring in the conception, spread, and extinguishment of a flame. It will help you on your way to finding solutions to real issues encountered in transportation, power generation, industrial processes, chemical engineering, and fire and explosion hazards.

Relation Between Spark-ignition Engine Knock, Detonation Waves, and Autoignition as Shown by High-speed Photography

Relation Between Spark-ignition Engine Knock, Detonation Waves, and Autoignition as Shown by High-speed Photography PDF Author: Cearcy D. Miller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Combustion
Languages : en
Pages : 72

Book Description
A critical review of literature bearing on the autoignition and detonation-wave theories of spark-ignition engine knock and on the nature of gas vibrations associated with combustion and knock results in the conclusion that neither the autoignition theory nor the detonation-wave theory is an adequate explanation of spark-ignition engine knock. A knock theory is proposed, combining the autoignition and detonation-wave theories, introducing the idea that the detonation wave develops in autoignited or afterburning gases, and ascribing comparatively low-pitched heavy knocks to autoignition but high-pitched pinging knocks to detonation waves with the possibility of combinations of the two types of knock.