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Author: Frances C. Miranda Quiles Publisher: ISBN: Category : Intimate partner violence Languages : en Pages : 59
Book Description
The significant observations related to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) have been described in writings as early as have the veterans returning from epic wars. Through periods of history, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder has been characterized in different ways. During the Civil War it was called, Soldiers Heart, and during World War I, the term shellshock was used to describe soldiers with symptoms of PTSD. World War II characterized PTSD as battle fatigue and in the Vietnam War Era; it was portrayed as the Vietnam Syndrome. Since the inclusion of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM), Third Edition and designating it as an anxiety disorder, has helped with understanding the impact of exposure to traumatic events. New research has been emerging with the focus on the relationship between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder symptomology and male-perpetrated intimate partner violence (IPV), which in turn can shed light on clinical implications to interventions programs. The results of this literature review demonstrate that military personnel, who are exposed to combat and present with symptoms of PTSD, substantially have a probability to engage in intimate partner violence. Overall, this project provides a basis for understanding the association between combat-related PTSD, higher levels of aggression and the increase in intimate partner violence, the associated risk factors, and how screenings and treatment can prevent the dissolution of a relationship among military service members. Future studies can explore how the gender differences between IPV perpetrators influence family dynamics for veterans exposed to combat who present with symptoms of PTSD. Additionally, the development of aggression screenings and interventions specifically addressing the most frequent symptoms (i.e. heightened arousal and lack of behavioral control) found in combat veterans returning with PTSD is crucial to improve treatment response.
Author: Frances C. Miranda Quiles Publisher: ISBN: Category : Intimate partner violence Languages : en Pages : 59
Book Description
The significant observations related to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) have been described in writings as early as have the veterans returning from epic wars. Through periods of history, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder has been characterized in different ways. During the Civil War it was called, Soldiers Heart, and during World War I, the term shellshock was used to describe soldiers with symptoms of PTSD. World War II characterized PTSD as battle fatigue and in the Vietnam War Era; it was portrayed as the Vietnam Syndrome. Since the inclusion of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM), Third Edition and designating it as an anxiety disorder, has helped with understanding the impact of exposure to traumatic events. New research has been emerging with the focus on the relationship between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder symptomology and male-perpetrated intimate partner violence (IPV), which in turn can shed light on clinical implications to interventions programs. The results of this literature review demonstrate that military personnel, who are exposed to combat and present with symptoms of PTSD, substantially have a probability to engage in intimate partner violence. Overall, this project provides a basis for understanding the association between combat-related PTSD, higher levels of aggression and the increase in intimate partner violence, the associated risk factors, and how screenings and treatment can prevent the dissolution of a relationship among military service members. Future studies can explore how the gender differences between IPV perpetrators influence family dynamics for veterans exposed to combat who present with symptoms of PTSD. Additionally, the development of aggression screenings and interventions specifically addressing the most frequent symptoms (i.e. heightened arousal and lack of behavioral control) found in combat veterans returning with PTSD is crucial to improve treatment response.
Author: Institute of Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309301769 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 262
Book Description
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the signature injuries of the U.S. conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq, but it affects veterans of all eras. It is estimated that 7-20% of service members and veterans who served in Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom may have the disorder. PTSD is characterized by a combination of mental health symptoms - re-experiencing of a traumatic event, avoidance of trauma-associated stimuli, adverse alterations in thoughts and mood, and hyperarousal - that last at least 1 month and impair functioning. PTSD can be lifelong and pervade all aspects of a service member's or veteran's life, including mental and physical health, family and social relationships, and employment. It is often concurrent with other health problems, such as depression, traumatic brain injury, chronic pain, substance abuse disorder, and intimate partner violence. The Department of Defense (DoD) and the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) provide a spectrum of programs and services to screen for, diagnose, treat for, and rehabilitate service members and veterans who have or are at risk for PTSD. The 2010 National Defense Authorization Act asked the Institute of Medicine to assess those PTSD programs and services in two phases. The Phase 1 study, Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Military and Veteran Populations: Initial Assessment, focused on data gathering. Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Military and Veteran Populations Final Assessment is the report of the second phase of the study. This report analyzes the data received in Phase 1 specifically to determine the rates of success for each program or method. Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Military and Veteran Populations Final Assessment considers what a successful PTSD management system is and whether and how such a system is being implemented by DoD and VA. This includes an assessment of what care is given and to whom, how effectiveness is measured, what types of mental health care providers are available, what influences whether a service member or veteran seeks care, and what are the costs associated with that care. This report focuses on the opportunities and challenges that DoD and VA face in developing, implementing, and evaluating services and programs in the context of achieving a high-performing system to care for service members and veterans who have PTSD. The report also identifies where gaps or new emphases might be addressed to improve prevention of, screening for, diagnosis of, and treatment and rehabilitation for the disorder. The findings and recommendations of Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Military and Veteran Populations: Final Assessment will encourage DoD and VA to increase their efforts in moving toward a high-performing, comprehensive, integrated PTSD management strategy that addresses the needs of current and future service members, veterans, and their families.
Author: Steven Matthew Hyer Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 220
Book Description
Intimate partner violence is a problem in the United States (U.S.) military. Previous research has identified factors that increase a couple's risk for engaging in violence. Most of these factors, such as age, alcohol, and relationship satisfaction are consistent across civilian and military samples. One factor that is unique to military samples is deployment; service members can be exposed to unique traumatic incidents while deployed which are generally unknown to most civilians. Deployments can also increase a service member's risk for developing Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), which can increase their risk for intimate partner violence. Previous research on the effect of deployments on intimate partner violence has produced mixed results. The purpose of this study was to analyze if deployment, total length of deployment, combat experiences from deployment, and PTSD symptoms increased risk for Air Force airmen to perpetrate intimate partner violence at a moderate or severe level of violence. Survey data from a representative sample of active duty Air Force airmen (N = 1,501) was used to conduct Chi-Square analyses and multinomial logistic regression models for perpetrated violence. Results of the study showed that deployment and combat experiences were not significant predictors of perpetrated violence. PTSD symptoms, in addition to alcohol misuse and relationship satisfaction, were significant predictors of moderate and severe perpetrated violence. In terms of practice and policy implications, the study results underscore the importance of widespread screening for these risk factors as well as the availability of interventions focused on alcohol use and relationship issues among service members. Future research could determine if PTSD symptoms moderate the relationship between combat experiences and intimate partner violence.
Author: Elspeth Cameron Ritchie Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319229850 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 369
Book Description
This book takes a case-based approach to addressing the challenges psychiatrists and other clinicians face when working with American combat veterans after their return from a war zone. Written by experts, the book concentrates on a wide variety of concerns associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), including different treatments of PTSD. The text also looks at PTSD comorbidities, such as depression and traumatic brain injury (TBI) and other conditions masquerading as PTSD. Finally, the authors touch on other subjects concerning returning veterans, including pain, disability, facing the end of a career, sleep problems , suicidal thoughts, violence, , and mefloquine “toxidrome”. Each case study includes a case presentation, diagnosis and assessment, treatment and management, outcome and case resolution, and clinical pearls and pitfalls. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Related Diseases in Combat Veterans is a valuable resource for civilian and military mental health practitioners, and primary care physicians on how to treat patients returning from active war zones.
Author: Monty T. Baker Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3031268830 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 98
Book Description
This brief highlights issues relating to military service members’ expression of violence outside of the military due to the constant readiness for or the exposure to organized violence. It investigates how service members are affected by these experiences, considering both the exacerbation of aggressive traits and the impact it has on mental health. The chapters address the following types of non-combat related violence: Suicide and Self-Harm in the Military Military Sexual Violence: Sexual Assault, Sexual Harassment, and Sexual Hazing Intimate Partner and Domestic Violence Among Military Populations Violent Criminal Behavior in the Military The volume also reviews the contributing factors to the perpetration of violence, including personality traits (i.e., aggression), the military life cycle, interpersonal dynamics, and mental health. It ultimately poses future directions to mitigate risk factors for non-combat related violence. This brief is ideal for military leaders, military psychologists, and mental health providers of service members and veterans.
Author: John Monahan Publisher: University of Chicago Press ISBN: 9780226534060 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 338
Book Description
This study reviews two decades of research on mental disorder and presents empirical and theoretical work which aims to determine more accurate predictions of violent behaviour.
Author: Bret A. Moore Publisher: Guilford Publications ISBN: 1462538444 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 481
Book Description
Now revised and expanded, this state-of-the-science guide is edited and written by leading authorities. The volume covers the full range of effective treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and helps clinicians gain competency for working with service members and veterans.
Author: Shelley MacDermid-Wadsworth Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1441970649 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 377
Book Description
War related separations challenge military families in many ways. The worry and uncertainty associated with absent family members exacerbates the challenges of personal, social, and economic resources on the home front. U.S. military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan have sent a million service personnel from the U.S. alone into conflict areas leaving millions of spouses, children and others in stressful circumstances. This is not a new situation for military families, but it has taken a toll of magnified proportions in recent times. In addition, medical advances have prolonged the life of those who might have died of injuries. As a result, more families are caring for those who have experienced amputation, traumatic brain injury, and profound psychological wounds. The Department of Defence has launched unprecedented efforts to support service members and families before, during, and after deployment in all locations of the country as well as in remote locations. Stress in U.S. Military Families brings together an interdisciplinary group of experts from the military to the medical to examine the issues of this critical problem. Its goal is to review the factors that contribute to stress in military families and to point toward strategies and policies that can help. Covering the major topics of parenting, marital functioning, and the stress of medical care, and including a special chapter on single service members, it serves as a comprehensive guide for those who will intervene in these problems and for those undertaking their research.
Author: Harold G. Koenig Publisher: Frontiers Media SA ISBN: 2889631680 Category : Languages : en Pages : 97
Book Description
This eBook focuses on a relatively new frontier in psychiatry, the topic of “moral injury” (MI), which is examined here in the setting of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among Veterans and Active Duty Military. We define MI, describe how to identify it by screening, explain the impact that MI has on mental health outcomes (particularly PTSD and mental health problems often associated with PTSD), and provide information on what clinicians can do about it. While the focus here is on Veterans and Active Duty Military, MI is much more widespread than just among former or current military personnel. Healthcare professionals, first responders, clergy, and many patients seeking mental health care are also likely suffering from MI, which is not recognized or treated because clinicians are not familiar with it. Burnout among health professionals and those engaged in other high-stress occupations may often have MI as an underlying condition that is driving the burnout or related emotional condition. Therefore, psychiatrists and all mental health professionals must know about this syndrome, utilize the tools now available to identify it, and learn about interventions that can be employed to treat it. Success in treating many of the common mental health conditions that appear resistant to treatment may depend on knowing about this new (yet very old) syndrome.
Author: Jean Scandlyn Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1351574027 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 463
Book Description
When soldiers at Fort Carson were charged with a series of 14 murders, PTSD and other "invisible wounds of war" were thrown into the national spotlight. With these events as their starting point, Jean Scandlyn and Sarah Hautzinger argue for a new approach to combat stress and trauma, seeing them not just as individual medical pathologies but as fundamentally collective cultural phenomena. Their deep ethnographic research, including unusual access to affected soldiers at Fort Carson, also engaged an extended labyrinth of friends, family, communities, military culture, social services, bureaucracies, the media, and many other layers of society. Through this profound and moving book, they insist that invisible combat injuries are a social challenge demanding collective reconciliation with the post-9/11 wars.
Author: Frances C. Miranda Quiles
Author: Frances C. Miranda Quiles
Author: Institute of Medicine
Author: Steven Matthew Hyer
Author: Elspeth Cameron Ritchie
Author: Monty T. Baker
Author: John Monahan
Author: Bret A. Moore
Author: Shelley MacDermid-Wadsworth
Author: Harold G. Koenig
Author: Jean Scandlyn